2021厦门市高三质检答案2021届高三英语5月质检试卷含答案

1、第1页 共29页2021厦门市高三质检答案2021届高三英语5月质检试卷含答案20XX 届高三英语 5 月质检试卷含答案英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部 分。2. 答题前 , 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成 , 答在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上 , 录音内容结束后 , 你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话

2、, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.?19.15.第2页 共29页B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是 C。1.Whatis the weather like now? A.Itscloudy.B.Itsrainy.C.It s sunny.2.Whenwill the plane arrive? A.At 3: 30 pm.B.At4:00 pm.C.At 4: 30 pm.3.What

3、will the man do during his vacation?A.Stayhome.B.Visithis aunt.第3页 共29页C.Touraround London.4.Whatdoes the woman mean?A.Shealso has poor eyesight.B.Themansglasses are up to date.C.Theman should change his glasses.5.Wheredoes the conversation take place?A.Ata pool.B.In a classroom.C.Ina gym.第二节 （共 15

4、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从 题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相 应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。第4页 共29页听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whatwill the man do first after school? A.Preparefor a test.B.Seea film.C.Buya book.7.Wherewill the man meet his frien

5、ds? A.Ata bookstore.B.Atan ice-cream shop.C.At a cinema.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Whatis the matter with the cooker? A.It cant be turned on.B.It cant be turned off.C.It cant get hot.9.Whatdoes the man offer to do with the cooker? A.Change it for a new第5页 共29页one.B.Tryto fix it himself first.C.Take it to

6、the repair shop.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whatis the woman s favorite subject? A.Spanish.B.Art.C.History.11.Howdoes the woman feel about her future career?A. Hesitant.B.Certain.C.Hopeless.12.Whatis the woman planning to do straight after leaving school? A.Workas a journalist.B.Start university.C.Go

7、travelling.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats第6页 共29页the woman? A.A receptionist.B.A saleswoman.C.Ajournalist.14.Whatis the name of the man? A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.Charles T.Nelson.C.Charles Nelson.15.Whatis the date today? A.May 17th.B.May18th.C.May 19th.16.How much will the man pay? A.$ 250.B.$225.C.$ 2

8、00.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Whenwas the sweater bought? A.OnSeptember第7页 共29页25th.B.OnOctober12th.C.OnOctober25th.18.Whatis the speaker s problem with the sweater? A.Itbecame out of shape.B.Itwas the wrong size.C.Itwas washed in a wrong way.19.Whatdoes the speaker mainly plain about? A.Theprice.B.T

9、he service.C.Thequality.20.Whois the speaker probably speaking to? A.A第8页 共29页manager.B.Ashop assistant.C.Amember of the helpline staff.? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 , 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B、C、和 D）中, 选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just LikeHuma nsH

10、orses are picky eaters Horses have an eve nbetter sense of smell than humans do.Whenhorses raise their noses and open their nostrils （鼻孔） , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cantsense.Thismight explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully movearound meadows, eating only the ta

11、stiest grasses, experts say.Whale says tha nks In2021, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in afishing and spent an hour freeing it.Afterward,第9页 共29页in an hour-long display of thanks, the whale swam near their boatand leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughty Is there

12、 anything more lovely than ababy panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandassometimes behave like human babies.Theysleep in the same positions and value their thumbs.Pandasare shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face witha paw of ducking its head when confronted by a

13、stranger.A cat honors its owner Paper towels, and a plastic cup are just afew of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat,has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzos grave every daysince theman died in September2021.Renzoadopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three

14、 monthsold, and the two formed an inseparable bond.AfterRenzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, andnow stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.21.Whatcan horses do to pick delicious grasses? A.Feel them.B.Tastethem.第10页 共29页C.Smellthem.D.Observe them.22.What do the whale

15、and the cat have in mon according to thepassage?A.Theyare clever.B.Theyhave a grateful heart.C.Theyare active and lovely.D.Theyhave a good sense of smell.23.Which of the following acts like a human baby according to thepassage?A.Thewhale.B.The cat.C.The horse.D.The panda.BParis is the city of dreams

16、.If you plan to head toParis for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order.Butmy experience was a romantic one.I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program.Onarrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I第11页 共29页had to plete forms to be filledi

17、n, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless.Then the real work began.Onceclasses were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oralpresentations and assignments first, rather than last.Thismethod proved to be very helpful.Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing listof

18、museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in .Readbooks about Paris.Talkto locals and other foreigners living there.But the one thing thatreading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with theexperience of wandering Paris on foot.Thepeople watching, the sounds o

19、f the city, the colors as the seasonschange, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as anexchange student.After spending five months wandering through the charmingneighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out fromevery open door, and with every spoken word.Thereis s

20、omething forting about walking to the market each Sunday toenjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products.Thereis warmth in saying bonjour to the passers-by.On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur, ”第12页 共29页as I passed the little store down the street.Ig

21、uess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling inlove with the city in your own way.AndI know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces ofParis.24.Whatdoes the underlined word ecstasy in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Courage.B.Imagination.C.Happiness.D.Reputation.25.Whatdo

22、es the passage mainly tell us?A.An exchange student s life.B.Charming neighborhoods.C.Anexchange program.D.Atraveling experience.26.Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasuremost?A.Enjoyingcoffee in his spare time.B.Greeting第13页 共29页people in French in the street.C.Buyingvegeta

23、bles in the market.D.Hangingaround in Paris.27.According to the passage, what left the author the deepestimpression?A.Thefriendly people he met in Paris.B.Thespecial culture he experienced in the city.C.Theacademic achievement he made in his study.D.Thepresentations and assignments he did in class.C

24、The spine （ 脊柱） stands at the center of your health, providing yourbody with structure and support.Italso contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electricsignals from the rest of the body to your brain.Soit s important to take care of it.Staying in a good position is one of the most impor

25、tant things tokeep your spine healthy.Aproper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins第14页 共29页straight, except for its natural bending.Positionsplay a vital part even when youre asleep.Stomachsleeping is far from a good idea.Many people prefer sleeping ontheir side, which is in t

26、he interests of their spine.Sleepingon your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain andput some pressure on your spine.Staying still for too long even if your positionis good can be hard on your back.Especiallyif you work at a task most of the day, itsimportant to get up and stretch

27、（伸展 ）periodically.Strengthexercises with light weights like push-ups can also help bystrengthening the muscles.However,dont overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt themuscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poortechnique.Vitamins also affect the health of your spin

28、e.Inparticular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerveshealthy.Anotherimportant part is vitamin D, which is required for strongbones.Vitamin第15页 共29页D can e from some foods, but it s also absorbed fromsunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.Atlast, many of the actions necess

29、ary to keep a spine healthy aresimilar to those used to protect your health in other ways.Soprotect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.28.Whichsleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?A.B.C.D.29.What is suggested in paragraph 3?A.Strengthening musclesaround the

30、spine.B.Repeatinga certain movement more.C.Doinga proper amount of exercise.D.Stayingstill in a good position.30.What can we infer about vitamins?A.VitaminB reacts with omega-3 fatty acids.B.Abundant第16页 共29页vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C.VitaminD can t be absorbed without sunlight.D.Doingpush-

31、ups outside increases vitamin D intake.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Staystill, stay healthy B.Good position, good spine C.Healthy means,healthy spine D.Proper exercise, proper weight DIt is the ideal way fortraveler to ensure they wake up with the perfect view a portableEco-capsule that

32、can be set up anywhere in the world.Theegg-shaped pod （ 独立舱 ） ensures travelers can c in the mostextreme corners with all the luxury of a hotel room.Looking like something in a sci-fi movie, the pod is equipped withsolar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power.Inthis way the tiny home can

33、let you live fortably wherever you travel.Iteven has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and asmall kitchen.The3,306 ib pods can be transported in a sea-container, meaning thepossibilities are endless.Bratislava-based Nice Architects are behind the extraordinaryEco-capsules and said th

34、ey initially designed them for people who stay inthe nature for a long time.However,第17页 共29页it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to thewider public and even used in urban areas to fight against high rent andplaced on roofs for studio space or living quarters.TheEco-capsule can se

35、rve as a cottage, a pop-up hotel or even as acharging station for electric cars.The Eco-capsules could even be quickly imported for housing foremergency teams who have been quickly arranged to help with naturaldisasters.Describedby the website as a Swiss Army knife it packseverything you need, the s

36、elf-contained unit can sustain long periods oftime without external resources.The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and forthose worried about a cold nights sleep,the Eco-capsule has a thick layer which significantly reduce heat loss.The pod is designed to cope with extreme we

37、ather conditions due toits innovative （创新的 ） design andmaterials used.Nowonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its future and theproducers are receiving heavy orders.32.Wheredoes the Eco-capsule get power? A.Froma charging station.第18页 共29页B.Froma portable battery.C.Fromsolar panels.D.Fro

38、m electric cars.33.Whom may be the Eco-capsule initially designed for?A.Astronauts.B.Office ladies.C.Homeless people.D.Field biologists.34.The Eco- capsule s users don t worry about coldness because_ .A.itis a self-contained unit B.itis equipped with a thick layer C.ithas a solar panel D.ithas an ai

39、r conditioner 35.Howdo the designers view the Eco-capsule s futuremarket?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.第二节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项 , 选项中有两项为多余选第19页 共29页项。Pick up your game A youth soccer coach, Hugo Grejada, director ofPro Youth Soccer academy in Che

40、ster, New York, shares some tips tohelp you improve your soccer skills.Start with basic drills.Gooutdoors, get a ball, and keep it close to yourfeet, Grejada says, 36 If you have a backyard,work on shooting. 37 Its a good way ofbuilding skills without having the pressure of games.Choosecs that empha

41、size building skills and go to one of those.Thereare plenty of cs that begin right after school ends.Dont forget to stretch.38 Then do a series of stretches to loosen up your muscles.Dontforget to take a drink of water before you even stepon the field.Wateris important especially in summer, Grejada

42、says.Watch the World Cup.Grejadatells his athletes to watch as many games as they can.39 Then, you should try to bring some of their moves into your owngame.Pickup something that you like and practice it, Grejada says.Keep practicing.Practice第20页 共29页may not seem like the most fun part playing socce

43、r.40 Look for ways to make practice fun by adding some petition tosimple drills, and dont be discouragedif it takes time to master new skills.Ifsomeone was struggling to improve, I would tell himto keep practicing, keep trying.Practicemakes perfect.A.Signup for a soccer c.B.Reducethe pressure of gam

44、es.C.However,it s the best way to develop skills.D.Studyhow the best players move with the ball.E.A game is sometimes used as an educationaltool.F.Thatwill help improve your ability to run with the ballclose to you.G.Beforeeach game or practice, start with a proper ten-minute warm-up.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两

45、节 , 满分 45 分）第21页 共29页第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。八、I believe that life s toughest lessons are bestlearned through personal experience.Throughoutmy childhood, my grandmother 41 me withunconditional love but always stressed, Youre no

46、t 42than anyone e lse, but you re just as good as anyone.Treatothers with 43 , and you would earn respect44 . However, I never really 45 it until I was seventeen and got a summerjob as a janitor.AsI 46 floors and toilets, I watched people walk right by me and ignoremy 47 .Thismade me feel angry and wonder why they treated me so poorly.When I 48 to my grandmother, she offered me some words of 49and reminded me never to forget the feeling of being 50 and to do thebest job, because it was still my work, in which I should take 51 .Sheadded that it would ma