六年级下册英语试题语音语法专项训练

1、.Recycle 二语法点拨 一形容词、副词的比较级1. 形容词adj 用来修饰名词，也就是放在名词的前面或be动词之后，中文表示“- 的；副词的中文表示“- 地。2. 形容词、副词比较级的构成： 一般情况下，在原词末尾 + er，发. eg. new - newer tall- taller 以不发音e 结尾的单音节词，在原词末尾 + r , 发. eg. nice-nicer large-larger 以重读闭音节辅+元+辅结尾的要双写尾字母 + er , 发. eg. hot-hotter fat-fatter 以“辅+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i + er, 发. eg. busy-bu

2、sier easy-easier 多数双音节词或多音节词变比较级，在原词前面加more, eg. expensive- more expensive 不规那么比较级的词的变化：many / much more good/well better bad/ill worselittle less far farther3. 重点语法点1】than 与······相比较用于两者之间的比较 than 后面常接 宾格 / 人名 / 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词2】“as - as - 与 - 一样用于同级比较，两个as 中间要用形容词或副词的

3、原级。3】在形容词的比较级前，有时可以用much ,a little 等表示程度的词来修饰比较级。如：much younger 年轻得多, a little fatter更胖了一点4】表示两者比较的句型。1A+be动词+比较级+than+B. 如： I am taller than you.2 A+be动词+数词+单位+比较级+than+B. 如：Youre 4cm taller than me.1. 询问身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型及其答语 问句：How +形容词+be动词+主语？ 答语：主语+be动词+数字+单位+形容词。如： How big are your feet ? I we

4、ar size 6.经典题型： 一看音标，写单词。'bIg 'hevI 'sm:l 'hæpI ' In 'lg二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I can swim as _fast as the fish, I think.2. Look! His hands are _big than mine.3. I think you do these things _well than your classmate.4. Whose bag is _heavy, yours or mine?三用另一种方式表达以下句子。 1.John is

5、 taller than my sister. My sister is .2.This desk is black. This is .3.Tony has no time on Wednesday. Tony on Wednesday. 4.It is colder in winter than in spring. It is in than in . 5.Sarah is ten years old.Amy is eight years old. Amy is two years Sarah.二物主代词 形容词性物主代词：my your her his its our their 后面

6、一定要接名词 eg. My long ruler is on the desk . 名词性物主代词： mine yours hers his its ours theirs后面不能接名词,可以单独使用 eg. This little cat is mine . 人称代词：分为主格和宾格主格：I you we they he she it 作主语宾格：me you us them him her it 作宾语Eg: I often help them clean their room on the weekend.经典题型：一用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. This is _she bag, i

7、ts big. That bag is _I, its small.2. Those _child are _I fathers students.3. Thanks for helping _I.4. _Ann mother is _we teacher. 5. Tommy has a cute cat. _it name is Kitty.6. Whose books are these？-Theyre _their, I think.三时态：一般过去时的运用。1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday , last week

8、， last month ，last year ， last night - , always , usually , often , sometimes 3.一般过去时的句子构造： 陈述句 主语 + 动词过去式 +其它。 eg . I did my homework last night . 主语+ bewas / were + 形容词或名词 + - . eg. She was bored last night.4.动词过去式的构成： 1.】规那么 a .直接在动词词末 + ed eg. clean-cleaned b. 动词词末以e 结尾的 + d eg. like-liked live-

9、lived c.动词以重读闭音节辅 + 元 + 辅结尾的,双写尾字母+ed eg.stop-stopped d. 动词以辅 + y结尾的，改y 为 i + ed eg. study-studied 2】加 ed 之后的发音情况： a. 浊辅音或元音后面+ ed 发 d eg. playplei-playedpleid b. 清辅音后面 + ed 发 t eg.washw-washedwt c. t 或 d 后面 + ed 发id eg. countkaunt-countedkauntid 3】不规那么经典题型： 一按要求完成句子。 1. I was at school this morning

10、.改一般疑问句并否认答复 2. The students did an experiment last Wednesday.改一般疑问句3. We went to Shanghai last trip. 按划线部分提问 4. They cooked noodles together yesterday morning.按划线部分提问5. I do my homework every day. yesterday 交换every day6. My brother flew kites last Saturday. on Sundays交换last Saturday二根据短文内容填空一格一词。 B

11、ingo is a clever dog. He is Peters dog. One day, Peter said, “My dog can buy paper If you give it money. So his friend gave Bingo some money and saw if it can buy paper. Bingo ran off quickly. Peters friend waited for about 30 minutes, but Bingo did not come back. He was a little angry. “How much di

12、d you give it? asked Peter. “Five dollars. “Well, thats it. When you give it five dollars, he will go to the cinema.1. Peters dogs name is .2. If you give Peters dog money, it can buy .3. Peters friend gave the dog dollars.4. Peters friend was not because Bingo did not come back.5. Bingo will go to

13、the if he has 5 dollars.直通名校：一、找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. thousand B. with C. think D. both 2. A. great B. least C. beach D. meat 3. A. lived B. played C. called D. visited 4. A.hour B. heavy C. healthy D. Halloween 5. A.good B. foot C. cook D. food二、根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。1. Lets i_ our teacher to our party.

14、Theyll be very happy to be with us.2. The box is very l_. You can carry it easily.3. Shanghai is in the e_ of China.4. Womens Day is on the e_ of M_.5. The ball is 200 yuan. It is e_.6. This plane f_ to Guangzhou every day.7. Beijing is a b_ city.8. The months of winter usually are N_, D_, and J_.三、

15、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. My _业余爱好 is playing tennis.2. This question is very _容易的。 Every one of us can answer it.3. I need more _西红柿 to cook soup. Can you buy some for me?4. Last Sunday Amy _拍 many photos in the park.四、单项选择题。 1. I had _ headache and stayed in _ bed for a whole day yesterday.A. a, the B. the, a

16、 C. /, / D. a, / 2. Are these keys _? No, its not _. Its _ sisters.A. your, my, my B. yours, my, mine C. yours, mine, my D. your, mine, mine 3. You shouldnt eat _ chocolate. Its bad for your health.A. many too B. too much C. too many D. much too 4. Where would you like _ on holiday? -How about _ Pai

17、rs? Its wonderful.A. to go, to visit B. go, visiting C. to go, visiting D. go, to visit 5. Are these storybooks _? -No, they are _.A. your; her B. your; hers C. yours; his D. your; his 6. Do you often play _ piano? No, I prefer playing _ football.A. the, / B. /, the C. the, a D. a, the 7. My sister

18、doesnt like getting up early. I dont like, _.A. too B. also C. either D. or 8. Tom, whats wrong with you? You dont look _. -I feel so _.A. well, sad B. good, sadly C. well, sadly D. goodly, sad 9. -_ your sister _ her homework last night? -No, she _.A.Diddo, did B. Doesdo, doesnt C. Dodo, doesnt D.

19、Diddo, didnt 10. Mr. Smith is _ father. They are twin sisters.A. Marys and Johns B. Marys and John C. Mary and Johns D. Mary and Johns五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My father _like play basketball.2. What about _play football now?3. Miss Li lives on the _two floor in this building.4. How many _sheep are there on

20、 the hill?5. _ your brother _go to school late yesterday?6. Listen! The students _read English in their classroom.7. _do Nancy often _visit het grandparents at the weekends?六、按要求完成以下句子1.At about 5:00 p.m. , she begins to watch TV.就划线部分提问_ _ _ she _ to watch TV?2.She is leaving home with her mother.用

21、sometimes改写句子_ she _ _ with her mother.3.She often swims in the river.改为否认句She _ often _ _ _ river.4.Her mother is cooking for the family.改为一般如今时Her mother _ _ _ _.5.Jim doesnt like singing or jumping.改为肯定句Jim _ _ _ jumping.6.She likes working in America.改为一般疑问句_ she _ _ _ _?7.Ben is twelve. Kate is

22、 twelve, too.两句合为一句Ben is _ old _ Kate.8.This coat is eighty yuan.写出问句_七、根据所给情景写句子：1. 你想告诉Amy太阳比月亮大得多了，你说：_2. 假如你是超市工作人员，看到顾客进来，你应该说：_3. 你想理解别人爸爸身体怎么样时，你说_4. 当你将朋友介绍给爸爸认识时，应该说：_5. 假如你想对某人说“请随意吃，你应该说：_6. 邀请朋友一起打篮球，可以说：_ 八、完形填空，使短文通顺、合理。Bob is very clever,but he never works h 1 at his lessons.This mak

23、es his father very worried.“I must think of ways to make Bob study hard,the father s 2 to himself.“I must let Bob know I care about his s 3 .So he writes down some questions and goes to a 4 his son two or three questions each day.That afternoon Bob came home f 5 school and his father asked the first

24、 question.“Bob,said the father,“H 6 m 7 letters are there in the alphabet字母表？“I dont know,said Bob.“You dont know ?the father l 8 angrily.“What do you do at school? You dont even know how many letters there are in the alphabet,said the angry father.“Is that so surprising ?Well,let me ask you a quest

25、ion,Dad.You have been working in the post office f 9 five years ,havent you“Yes,The father was confused迷惑不解的.“Then you can t 10 me how many letters there are in the box over there?The father certainly count answer his sons question.He ssaid nothing and began to smoke.Then he left home for sons schoo

26、l. 九、阅读大本营：A】It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.Mr. Black said to him, “Do you think we are going to have a rainy today? “No, said the old man, “I

27、 dont think so. “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot? “No, the sun is not very hot in spring. Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I must have a walking-strick. But people will say Look! Tha

28、t man is so old! I dont like that, so I carry an umbrella every day. 1.This story happened _.A.on a spring morningB.on a cold dayC.on a summer eveningD.on a bus 2.What was the weather like that day?A.It was raining.B.The sun was too hot.C.It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.D.It was cl

29、oudy. 3.The old man had _ in his hand.A.a bookB.a walking-stickC.nothingD.an umbrella 4.The old man carried an umbrella because _.A.it was going to rain.B.he must have it as a walking-stick.C.the sun was too hot.D.he thought it was going to rain. 5.From the passage we know that _.A.the weather was b

30、ad that day.B.the old man was stupid. C.the umbrella was not strong.D.the old man didnt want other people to say he was old.B】The Kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cant fly.The Kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesnt have any feathers

31、 like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet, each foot has four toes.A Kiwi likes a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world can smell things. The

32、kiwis eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People never see them. The government says that people cant kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.There is a picture of a Kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.1.Where does t

33、he kiwi live?_ 2.How big is a kiwi? _ _ 3.How many toes does a kiwi have? _ 4.What does a kiwi like? _ 5.Why does a kiwi sleep during the day? _ 十、书面表达。以A Happy Day 为题描绘昨天同学们一天的户外活动。要求：条理明晰，语句通顺，可以适当想象和发挥不少于50词。 提示词：row a boat catch butterflies watch insects play football sing and dance have a picni

34、c draw pictures write a report 等第二讲答案：经典例题一bigger heavier smaller happlier thinner longer二1. fast 2. bigger 3. better 4. heavier三1. shorter than John 2. a black desk 3. is busy 4. hotter, spring, winter5. younger than经典例题一1. her, mine 2. children my 3. me 4. Anns, our 5. Its 6. theirs经典例题一1. Were yo

35、u at school this morning? No, I wasnt.2. Did the students do an experiment last Wednesday? 3. Where did you go last trip?4. What did they do together yesterday morning?5. I did my homework yesterday.6. My brother flies kites on Sundays.二1. 1. Bingo 2. paper 3. five 4. happy 5. cinema直通名校一、BADAD二、1.

36、invite 2. light 3. east 4. eighth March 5. expensive 6. flies 7. big 8. November, December, January 三、1. hobby 2. easy 3. tomatoes 4. took四、DCBCC ACADC五、1. likes playing 2. playing 3. second 4. sheep 5. Did, go 6. are reading7. Does, visit六、1. What time does, begin 2. Sometimes, leaves home 3. doesnt, swim in the4. cooks for the famil 5. likes singing and 6. Does, like working in America 7. asas 8. How much is this coat?七、1. The sun is much bigger than the moon. 2