在CentOS6.0安装LAMP服务器

1、WORD格式在 CentOS 6.0 安装 LAMP 效劳器（ Apache2+PHP5+MySQL 重要提示：在本教程中使用的主机名为 Server1.example,IP 地址为 7 。这些设置会与具体安装的设置有所不同，所以你必须在你的安装过程中进展替代。注意： 红色为强调，注意，要修改的地方，绿色为注释安装 CentOS6.0 默认模式，安装好网卡驱动，rootlocalhost #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0设置 IP：DEVICE=eth0HWADDR=00:0c:29:3a:3d:8fNM_CON

2、TROLLED=yesONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=staticIPADDR=8TYPE=EthernetNETMASK=DNS2=6GATEWAY=IPV6INIT=noUSERCTL=norootlocalhost #vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables在防火墙上开启80 端口# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall# Manual customization of this file is

3、not recommended. *filter:INPUT ACCEPT 0:0 :FORWARD ACCEPT 0:0 :OUTPUT ACCEPT 0:0-A INPUT -m state -state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 80

4、 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 443 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT -reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT -reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT保存退出rootlocalhost #service iptables restart重启防火墙专业资料整理WORD格式1.安装 MySQL5.0rootlocalhost #yum install mysql mysql-

5、serverrootlocalhost #chkconfig levels 235 msqld on然后为 Mysql创立系统启动连接这样在系统启动的时MySQL会自动启动rootlocalhost #/etc/init.d/mysqld start (或者 service mysqld start)：rootlocalhost #mysql_secure_installation为 MySQL root设置密码终端显示，按照提示操作：NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQLSERVERS IN PR

6、ODUCTION USE!PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here.Enter curren

7、t password for root (enter for none): 输入当前密码，没有的直接回车第一次没有密码 OK, successfully used password, moving on.Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user without the proper authorisation.You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.专业资料整理WORD格

8、式Change the root password" Y/n yNew password:Re-enter new password:Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables. Success!选“ Y或直接回车输入新密码再次输入新密码专业资料整理WORD格式By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account c

9、reated for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment.专业资料整理WORD格式Remove anonymous users" Y/n y. Success!选“ Y或直接回车专业资料整理WORD格式Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 

10、9;localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.专业资料整理WORD格式Disallow root login remotely" Y/n y. Success!选“ Y或直接回车专业资料整理WORD格式By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testin

11、g, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.专业资料整理WORD格式Remove test database and access to it" Y/n y - Dropping test database.选“ Y或直接回车专业资料整理WORD格式ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test' database doesn't exist. Failed!Not critical, keep

12、moving.- Removing privileges on test database. Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately.专业资料整理WORD格式Reload privilege tables now" Y/n y. Success!选“ Y或直接回车专业资料整理WORD格式Cleaning up.专业资料整理WORD格式All done! If you've completed all

13、of the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure.Thanks for using MySQL!rootlocalhost #2.安装 Apacherootlocalhost # yum install d安装 dLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: * extras: * rpmforge: * updates: Setting up Install Process专业资料整理WORD格式Res

14、olving Dependencies-> Running transaction check-> Package d.i686 0:2.2.15-5.el6.centos set to be updated -> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=PackageArchVersionRepositorySize=Installing:di6862.2.15-5.el6.centosbase813 kTransaction Summary=Install1 Package(s)Upgrade0 Packag

15、e(s)Total download size: 813 kInstalled size: 2.8 MIs this ok y/N: yDownloading Packages:d-2.2.15-5.el6.centos.i686.rpm| 813 kB00:02Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionInstalling: d-2.2.15-5.el6.centos.i6861/1Installed:d.i686 0:2.2.15-5.el6.cen

16、tosComplete!rootlocalhost # chkconfig -levels 235 d on将d 参加系统效劳rootlocalhost # service d start启动d 效劳正在启动d ：确定 rootlocalhost #专业资料整理WORD格式在浏览器中输入:/7, 应该能看到 Apache2的页面专业资料整理WORD格式在 CentOS中 Apache 的默认文档的根目录是 /var/www/html ，配置文件/etc/d/conf/d.conf。其他配置存储在 /etc/d/conf.d/ 目录里。3.安装 PHP5我们可以安装 PH

17、P5和 Apache PHP5模块，命令如下：rootlocalhost # yum install php安装 phpLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: * extras: * rpmforge: * updates: Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies-> Running transaction check-> Package php.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to

18、be updated -> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=PackageArchVersionRepositorySize=专业资料整理WORD格式Installing:phpi6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates1.1 MTransaction Summary=Install1 Package(s)Upgrade0 Package(s)Total download size: 1.1 MInstalled size: 3.2 MIs this ok y/N: yDownloading Package

19、s:php-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm| 1.1 MB00:02Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionInstalling: php-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6861/1Installed:php.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1Complete!rootlocalhost # service d restart重启d 效劳停顿d ：确定 正在启动d ：确定 rootlocalhost #4. 测试 php

20、5 / 获取 php5 安装的详细信息默认的 web 站点的文档根目录 /var/www/html 。现在我们在该目录中创立php 探针文件info.php，在浏览器中调用它。该文件将显示很多有用的细节，看看我们安装的php模块安装时候完成。rootlocalhost # vi /var/www/html/info.php<"phpecho phpinfo();">rootlocalhost #专业资料整理WORD格式正如你所看到的， php5 工作正常，如果继续向下滚动，你会看到所有在php5 中已经启动的模块。没有MySQL，这意味着我们php5 中还没 M

21、ySQL支持模块。5.在 php5 中添加 MySQL支持rootlocalhost # yum search php查询 php 所有模块挑选那些你所需要的模块安装rootlocalhost # yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-mbstring php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpcLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: * extras: * rpmforge: apt.

22、sw.be* updates: Setting up Install ProcessResolving Dependencies-> Running transaction check专业资料整理WORD格式-> Package php-gd.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated -> Package php-imap.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated-> Package php-ldap.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated->

23、 Package php-mbstring.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated-> Package php-mysql.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated-> Package php-odbc.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated -> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.0-2.el6 set to be updated -> Package php-xml.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set

24、 to be updated-> Package php-xmlrpc.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 set to be updated -> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=PackageArchVersionRepositorySize=Installing:php-gdi6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates101 kphp-imapi6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates46 kphp-ldapi6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates34 kphp-m

25、bstringi6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates504 kphp-mysqli6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates73 kphp-odbci6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates47 kphp-pearnoarch1:1.9.0-2.el6base391 kphp-xmli6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates97 kphp-xmlrpci6865.3.2-6.el6_0.1updates50 kTransaction Summary=Install9 Package(s)Upgrade0 Package(s)Total download

26、 size: 1.3 MInstalled size: 5.0 MIs this ok y/N: yDownloading Packages:(1/9): php-gd-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm| 101 kB00:00(2/9): php-imap-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm|46 kB00:00(3/9): php-ldap-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm|34 kB00:00(4/9): php-mbstring-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm| 504 kB00:01(5/9): php-mysql-5.

27、3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm|73 kB00:00(6/9): php-odbc-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm|47 kB00:00(7/9): php-pear-1.9.0-2.el6.noarch.rpm| 391 kB00:00(8/9): php-xml-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm|97 kB00:00(9/9): php-xmlrpc-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i686.rpm|50 kB00:00-Total327 kB/s | 1.3 MB00:04Running rpm_check_debugRunning Tra

28、nsaction Test专业资料整理WORD格式Transaction Test SucceededRunning TransactionInstalling: php-imap-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6861/9Installing: php-xml-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6862/9Installing: php-mysql-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6863/9Installing: php-ldap-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6864/9Installing: php-xmlrpc-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6865/9Installi

29、ng: php-mbstring-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6866/9Installing: php-odbc-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6867/9Installing: php-gd-5.3.2-6.el6_0.1.i6868/9Installing: 1:php-pear-1.9.0-2.el6.noarch9/9专业资料整理WORD格式Installed:php-gd.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 php-ldap.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 php-mysql.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 php-pear.noar

30、ch 1:1.9.0-2.el6 php-xmlrpc.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1Complete!php-imap.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 php-mbstring.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 php-odbc.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1 php-xml.i686 0:5.3.2-6.el6_0.1专业资料整理WORD格式rootlocalhost # service d restart重启 d效劳停顿d ：确定 正在启动d ：确定 rootlocalhost #6.安装 phpMyAdmin 管理数据库phpMyA

31、dmin 是一个 web 界面，通过它可以管理你的MySQL数据库。首先，我们使用的 CentOS系统的 RPMForge软件库 phpMyAdmin 是不是官方的 CentOS6.0库：导入 RPMForge的 GPG密钥：rootlocalhost # rpm -import:/dag.wieers/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txtrootlocalhost # yum install://rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpmi386 系统安装命

32、令专业资料整理WORD格式（ rootlocalhost # yum install://rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpmX86_64系统安装命令rootlocalhost # yum install phpmyadminLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile* base: * extras: * rpmforge: apt.sw.be* updates: Setting u

33、p Install Process Resolving Dependencies-> Running transaction check-> Package phpmyadmin.noarch 0:-2.el6.rf set to be updated -> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=PackageArchVersionRepositorySize=Installing:phpmyadminnoarch-2.el6.rfrpmforge2.7 MTransaction Summary=Install1 Package(s)Upgrade0 Package(s)Total download