一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案

1、 一般现在时英语被动语态练习题及答案 结构式：a.肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 + 其他 eg .English is studied every day. b.否定句：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词 + 其他 eg. English is not studied every day. c.疑问句：Is English not studied every day.? d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词 的过去分词+ 其他? 一把主动语态变成被动语态。 1. He cle

2、ans the room every Sunday. 2. Farmers grow rice in the south . 3. People in England speak English 4. We play football on the playground every afternoon. 5. Do you often watch TV at home in the evening ? 6. She doesnt finish her homework 7. They dont read that book. 8. Where do they watch basketball

3、match every week? 9. What does Tom study? 10. When do you listen to music? 二 把被动语态变成主动语态。 1. keys are used for locking . 2. Football is played . 3. Desks are made of wood . 4. Chinese isnt had in the classroom. 5. Is this book read every day? 6. Where are bikes made ? 7. What is done ? 8. Are the pe

4、ns made in the factory? 9. English isnt spoken by people in China. 10. We are given some money . 8. When did they read this book? 一般过去时被动语态专练 结构式： a.肯定句：主语+ was /were+ 动词的过去分词 + 其他 eg .English was studied every day. b.否定句：主语+ was /were+ not + 动词的过去分词 + 其他 eg. English was not studied every day. c.疑问句

5、：Was English not studied every day.? d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+was /were +主语+动词的过去分 词+ 其他? 一 把主动语态变成被动语态 1. We built this library last year. 2. I watched TV yesterday evning. 3. He passed me a book . 4. She heard me sing in the next room . 5. They didnt finish his homework yesterday 6. Did you play fo

6、otball on the playground yesterday? 7. Where did you fly a kite ? 9. What did you use it for ? 10. He asked me not to go there. 二 被动语态变成主动语态。 1.The baby was looked after by his mother . 2.Was he given any bananas? 3.Where were these bikes made by workers ? 4.Basketball wasnt played on the playground

7、 . 5.Iwas heard to sing in the next room . 6.That tall building was built three years ago. 7.Were your homework finished yesterday ? 8.Planes werent made in the factory. 9When were those machines produced? 10.The teachers werent listened to by the students . 2. Most of the farm work is done by machi

8、ne in the USA. 一般现在时被动语态练习 _ 一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 3. The jacket is made of cotton. 1. Usually computers _ to get information on the Internet. _ 2. I _ to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 4. French and English are spoken in Canada.。 3. Trees _ in spring. _ _ _ _ _ in Canada? 4. -How clean and t

9、idy your bedroom is! 5. Tom gives me a book. -Thank you. It _ every day. A book _ _ to me by Tom. 5. The brown desk _ of wood. I_ _ a book by Tom. 6. As China grows stronger and stronger , Chinese _ in more and 6. I make him dress himself every morning. more schools out of our country. _ 7. A book _

10、 to me by my mother on my birthday. 7. He takes good care of his child. 8. Hes seen _ into the building every day. _ 9. Nobody likes to _ at, so youd better be kind to others. 8. I see him playing football when I go home. 10.It _ that Slumdog Millionaire贫民窟的百万富翁is a He _ _ playing football by me whe

11、n I go home. good film. I.将下列句子改为被动语态. 二、句式转换 People speak English in many countries. 1. I wash dishes every day.。 _ _ _ _ by me every day. People plant a lot of trees every year. _ Do you often clean your room? _ They make this type of radios in shanghai. _ Does Mary do a lot of reading every day ?

12、 _ The teacher gives us much homework every day. _ He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays. _ Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing. _ The Whites eat bread in the morning. _ Mr Black sends me interesting story books. _ Do you often tell them adventures ? _ Tom often makes his parents laugh

13、. _ Teachers let us study hard. _ Do they buy presents for Bettys birthday? _ He usually mends bikes near the street. _ He draws pictures very well. _ The twins writes good compositions. _ II. 改为主动语态. Is the noise made by Jim? _ He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes. _ Flowers are watered

14、 by Mike every day. _ They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room. _ Students are taught grammar by teachers. _ A beautiful sweater is chosen by Ling ling. _ III. 单项填空. 1. The young trees _ every three days. A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering A. spentB. cost C. paidD. had 7. It _

15、 the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam. A. spends B. costs C. paidD. took. - Look. What a nice garden!-Yes. It _ every day. A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. is being cleaned D. was cleaned. Children _ to keep away from the medicine for their safety. A. are told B. tellC. are

16、 telling D. was told 10. My sister doesnt like the dress. She thinks it makes her _ big. A. look B. looksC. to lookD. looked D. have watered 11. Im going to practice _ football once a week. A. playB. to play C. playing D. play with D. to play 2. Do you enjoy _ football? I hear there will be a footba

17、ll match tomorrow. A. playing B. play C. played 3. Did she _ any pictures of her trip? A. buy B. take C. make D. use 4. He was so _ that he couldnt sit still. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites. I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 6.

18、His parents were worried that he _ too much time chatting online. 语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

19、被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 练习 1 John, you cant go out to play until your homework _. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. was finished 思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。作业是由某个人来完成的，因此用被动语态结构

20、is finished，故选择C。 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _. A. finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished 思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。在题干中，your homework作时间状语从句的主语，因此用被动语态结构，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故选择D。 3.Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day. A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is clea

21、ning D. was cleaned 思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。根据every day可知用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；由句意“教室每天被打扫”可知为被动语态，故选择A。 4. Your classroom is really bright and clean. It after school every day. A. is cleanedB. cleanedC. was cleanedD. cleans 思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。由“every day”可知教室被打扫是每天都发生的事，用一般现在时的被动形式：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选择A

22、. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 练习 Do you know Lucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has in the accident. A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed 思路分析：本题考查的是现在

23、完成时和一般过去时的被动语态。根据下半句句意“距她在事故中丧生已有一个月左右的时间了”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，排除C，D；又因为die是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，而dead是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，故选择A。 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 练习 1. The new bridge _ last

24、 month. Now its easy to go to the city center. A. builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. were built 思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last month”可以判断用一般过去时，主语“the new bridge”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，其结构为：was/were +done，故选择B。 2. My e-mail _ to you last night. A. sentB. is sent C. was sent D. sends 思路分析：本题考查的

25、是一般过去时的被动语态。last night为过去的时间，排除B，故选择C。 3. Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar? Oh, its me! It _ when I was five years old. A. was takenB. tookC. was taking 思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。由题干“when I was five years old”可知是一般过去时，故选择A。 4. Thousands of people after the powerful earthquake happened in Japan

26、 on March 11th. A. savedB. was savedC. were savedD. has saved 思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。日本地震发生在过去，主语又是复数，排除B选项，故选择C。 5. Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon? Yes. Every student about it A. tellsB. toldC. was told D. has told 思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意“每个同学都被告知

27、这件事”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选择C。 6. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami. A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 思路分析：本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意“自从日本被地震和海啸袭击以来中国向它提供了很多帮助”可知是一般过去时的被动形式“was/were+动词的过去分词”，故选择C。 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another n

28、ew gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 练习 1. Would you like to go to the movie with me? Sorry, I _ to go out tonight. A. wont be allowed B.

29、am allowed C. dont allow D. will allow 思路分析：本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。“be allowed to do sth”是“被允许做某事”的意思，根据句意“你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，今晚我不被允许外出。”可知用被动语态的否定形式，根据“tonight”判断用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态的否定结构是：will not be +done，故选择A。 2. The010 Asian Sports Meet _ this November in Guangzhou. Yes. I hope Chinese players will do wel

30、l. A. will be held B. has been held C. was to be held D. would be held 思路分析：本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。“2010年亚运会将在11月举行”是未来要发生的事，用一般将来时的被动形式will be +动词的过去分词，故选择A。 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时 例The pr

31、oject will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词be过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 练习 1. Dear Eric, your room is too dirty. It should _ right now. Sorry. Ill do it now. A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans 答案：B 思路分析：本题考

32、查的是含有should的被动语态的用法。带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故选择B。 2. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. be throwing 答案：A 思路分析：本题考查的是含有should的被动语态的用法。带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故选择A。 3. Food safet

33、y is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made 答案：B 思路分析：本题考查的是含有must的被动语态的用法。带有can，may，should等情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故选择B。 4. Must we clean the classroom now? No, you needn't. It _ after school. A. may clean B. must

34、clean C. need be cleaned D. can be cleaned 答案：D 思路分析：本题考查的是含有can的被动语态的用法。带有must，may，should等情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，根据句意“可以放学后打扫”，可知选择D。 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mot

35、her for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into

36、 the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词介词”，“动词副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态 。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被动语态 学习被动语态时，不仅要知

37、道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 。例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。 例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. 三、 It is said that+从句及其

38、他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe过去分词that从句”或“主语be过去分词to do sth.”。有： It is said that 据说,It is reported that据报道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望，It is well known that众所周知，It is thought that大家认为，It is suggested that据建议。 例It is said that the