全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词技巧点拨及强化训练试题

1、全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题【考点】1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规那么变化；3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别也可能考比拟级及最高级；4、数词：主要考序数词。【试题特点】 所选单词均在大纲?词汇表?中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在5个字母以上，低于5个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 表达“词不离句、词随句变的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力。    

2、   考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。 考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1. 工程考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词包括非谓语动词、名词、副词和形容词。2常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是5个以上字母的长单词。3句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。              4语境突出。【典型错误】1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _欧洲Unio

3、n.The government will take _ 立刻 action to punish the criminals.Since my _到达 in France, I have made a great number of friends.2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规那么变化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _蔬菜.One of the _乘客taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _老鼠, but I failed to catch a

4、ny one.3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分We've just bought a big house and need some new _(家具).We offered our _ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不规那么或规那么动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were _冻 to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _(传开) t

5、hroughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ 参考to his notes.5. 忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _(重建).I hadn't seen him for years, but still I _(听出) his voice on the phone.Many people _(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非谓

6、语动词形式Were looking forward to _ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _咳嗽the whole night.Its no use _(懊悔) what you have done.7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰中选择或比拟级、最高级形式Youll feel _凉爽to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions. 【应试策略】u运用单词拼写“三到位判断法

7、，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1) He is a writer of rich_(想象)2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(显然) mad 3) Darwin based his ideas on _(科学)experiment4All the students in my class _(成功) in passing the final exam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数

8、还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比拟级、最高级。动词那么要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin.2) Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years .3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read .4) She has some_(困难)remembering people's nam

9、es.5) It is _ (凉爽)today than it was yesterday .v仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children posted some _(圣诞)cards to us3) _(一月)is the first month of the year.w书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u ；d和cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不标准而丢分。【备考策略】u 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲?词汇表?中的所有单词。v 需要特别熟记的常用词： 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；

10、一年中的四季 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词)； 东西南北(名词、形容词)； 基数词和序数词特别是不规那么的词； 不规那么动词的过去式和过去分词； 动词加-ed或-ing双写最后一个字母的词, 如：control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 成认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, e

11、quipping) 装备refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅 大纲?词汇表?中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. deep depth深度 2. longlength 长度； 3. widewidth 宽度；4. high height 高度； 5. strongstrength力量 6. happy happiness 幸福 ?词汇表?中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. succeedsuccess成功 2. enterentrance进入3. pronounce pronunciation 发音 4. decidedecision 决定5. explaine

12、xplanation解释 6. permitpermission 允许7. considerconsideration 考虑 8. describedescription 描述9. arrivearrival 到达 10. weighweight 重练习题一1. Lisa, I didn't _(认出)you-you've had your hair cut! 2. I usually just have a _(三明治)for lunch. 3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ (二月). 4. The s

13、tory was first written in English and later _(翻译)into Chinese. 5. The village children like to go _(游泳)in the nearby river. 6. One of our _(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden. 7. The English teacher gives the class a _ (听写)almost every day. 8. David turned and walked off in the _(相反)direction. 9. I sug

14、gest that we have _(定期)meetings. 10. Rose rushed _(向楼下)to answer the door.二1. Theres a _留言from Karen on the phone.2. They football game was _播出live on TV across Europe.3. Theyre going to _庆祝their victory with music and dancing.4. The _大多数of students find it quite hard to learn German.5. Very few peo

15、ple _成功in losing weight these days.6. The book gives a short _描述of the city.7. The doctor _表扬our daughter for her courage this morning.8. There were piles of newspapers _到处in the house.9. What is your _最喜欢的color?10. The little girl is wearing a _粉红色的dress.三1. Im very hungry I _错过lunch. 2. Jack took

16、a deep_ 呼吸and then dived into the water. 3. Ive got an_普通sort of car, nothing special. 4. I want to thank everyone who has_鼓励and supported me .5. Jenny spends hours in front of the_镜子! 6. It is_稍微colder today than it was yesterday. 7. The story is written by an_澳大利亚engineer. 8. Tom was_羞愧of having l

17、ied to his parents. 9. _一月is the first month of the year. 10. Can you_想像standing up there and giving a speech? 四1When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her _ .宫殿2The two friends_分享all that they had when they were studying abroad. 3Few students in my class can_付得起a trip to New

18、Zealand. 4Oliver was unable to give police a _描述of his attacker. 5You will be better accepted if you can speak more _自然地in public. 6The little girl got_分开from the group in the dark. 7The day after_圣诞节is called Boxing Day. 8Attention please ,the game will begin_ 立刻. 9They finished_测量that piece of lan

19、d last week. 10The international _烟草industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.附答案【典型错误】1. European immediate arrival2. vegetables passengers mice3. furniture congratulations 4. frozen spread referring5. rebuilt recognized gathered6. receiving coughing 7. cooler carefully【应试策略】1