3000菌增补高频词汇大合集

1、使用说明3000 菌 GRE 增补高频词汇全部来源于 2014 年琦叔团队点词班中的高频考试单词，是市面上最前段的 GRE词汇，更加贴近于 GRE所考查的词汇。（一）适用对象：本文档属于再要你命 3000词汇的增补词汇，适用于所有备考 GRE 的考生，为大家在 GRE 备打下坚实基础。（二）词汇来源：本文档词汇来源于 2014 年点词班高频单词，在中、英文释义上进行了最大简化，方便考生进行记忆。近反义词的出现更是帮生提升在 GRE“Verbal”填空部分的敏感度，让考生在最短的时间里，完成“对应”和“重复”的找寻。本文档单词可以最大程度上帮助同学们备考 GRE，提高记忆单词的效率，完全理解单词

2、的考法，避免做题时带来的挫败感。本材料题目的如下：第一部分是再要你命 3000词汇的增补部分3000 菌 GRE 增补高频词汇，共 184 个单词。第二部分是 GRE Verbal部分 6 选 2 的高频词汇，共 33 组，每组 2 个单词吗，共 66 个单词。综上，该部分的词汇共有 249+1 个单词，备考 GRE 的考生在现有的备考资料中打好基础的最佳材料。 aberration ad hoc abound adroit accession advanced acquiescence adversarial acquisition aestheticsæbrenn.偏差，差错；

3、脱离常规：something (such as a problem or a type of behavior) that is unusual orunexpectedIt became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration; it was not just a single incident. 事 aberration 【考法】【例】实已经很清楚，这件事不是偶发的，它并不是一起孤立的abnormality, exception, oddment, raritynorm, ordinary, usual 常规。【近】【

4、反】bandv.盛产；大量；充满：to be present in large numbers or in great quantity abound 【考法】【例】【近】【反】Venice abounds in famous hotels.有许多知名的酒店。brim, bristle, bulge, burst, bustle, crawl, hum, overflow, swarm, teemlack, need, want 缺乏的æksnn. 就职，就任：the act or process by which someone rises to a powerful and im

5、portant position accession 【考法 1】【例】【反】【考法 2】【例】【近】the 50thof the Queen's accession to the throne50庆典discharge, dismissal, ejection, expulsion, ouster, rejection, removal 解雇，n.增加，扩展：something added to an existing supplyNamibia's accession to the Lome conventionacquisition, obtainment正式加入洛美协定

6、ækwisnsn.默认，默许：a readiness or willingness to yield to the wishes of othersFear of rapid social change made temporary acquiescence in slavery tolerable in the South. acquiescence 【考法】【例】对飞速的的恐惧使得南部对奴隶制暂时的默许变得可以忍受。compliancy, deference, docility, obedience, submissivenessdefiance, disobedience, i

7、ntractability, recalcitrance 反抗，不遵从【近】【反】ækwznn.获得：something added to an existing supply language acquisition 语言习得obtainment acquisition 【考法】【例】【近】本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。Unit 1æd h:kadj（. 形势所需而）临时安排的，特别的，专门的： for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of

8、wider applicationThe Council meets on an ad hoc basis to discuss problems. 议会临时安排会议讨论问题。ad-lib, extemporary, impromptu, improvised, offhanded, unconsidered, unplanned, unpremeditated, unprepared, unrehearsedconsidered, planned, premeditated, premeditative, prepared, rehearsed 有准备的 ad hoc 【考法】【例】【近】【

9、反】'drtadj.【考法】【例】【近】【反】的；聪明的；精干的：very clever or skillfulShe is a remarkably adroit and determined politician. 她是一位异常精明果断的政治家。artful, bravura, deft, delicate, dexterous, expert, masterful, masterly, practiced, virtuosoamateur, artless, unprofessional, unskillful 业余的，不熟练的dvænstadj.（制度、方法或设计）先

10、进的：greatly developed beyond an initial stage the most advanced optical telescope in the world 世界上最先进的光学望远镜developed, evolved, high, improved, progressive, refinedbackward, low, nonprogressive, primitive,retarded, rudimentary, undeveloped 初级的，水平低的 advanced 【考法】【例】【近】【反】ædvrseriladj.对立的； adversar

11、ial 【考法】【例】的： involving two people or two sides who oppose each otherIn our country there is an adversarial relationship between government and business. 在我国，之间一种对立关系。adversary, antagonistic, antipathetic, inhospitable, inimical, jaundiced, unfriendly, unsympatheticfriendly, hospitable, nonantagonis

12、tic, nonhostile, sympathetic 友好的，没有敌意的【近】【反】stksn.美学：of or relating to art or beautyThe field of aesthetics presents an especially difficult problem to the historian. 美学领域向历史学 aesthetics 【考法】【例】家提出了一个格外的问题。【近】beauty, attractiveness, beautifulness, comeliness, gorgeousness, handsomeness, loveliness,

13、prettinessgrotesqueness, hideousness, homeliness, plainness, ugliness, unattractiveness 不好看的【反】本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。adroit aimlessness animadversion alarmist anomaly alienation antagonistic ancestry anthropogenic anchor anticipateemlsadj.无目的的；无目标的：lacking a definite plan, purpose,

14、 or patternAfter several hours of aimless searching they were getting low on fuel. 在几个小时漫无目的的搜 aimlessness 【考法】【例】寻之后，他们快没了。【近】【反】arbitrary, desultory, erratic, haphazard, hit-or-miss, scattered, slapdash, straymethodical, nonrandom, orderly, organized, regular, systematic 有计划的，有组织的l:rmstn.轻事重报的人；危言

15、耸听的人: the often unwarranted exciting of fears or warning of danger An alarmist is someone who causes unnecessary fear or anxiety that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen. 杞人忧天的人就是那些对于不幸和之事的发生会引起不必要的惊恐和担忧的那些人。【考法】【例】el'nenn.使疏远；使不友好：a withdrawing or separation of a object or position o

16、f former attachment alienation 【考法】or a's affections from anHer sense of alienation from the world disappeared. 她与世界脱节的感觉消失了。alienation, disaffection, disgruntlement, souringreconcilement, reconciliation 调解，和好【例】【近】【反】ænsstrin.世系；血统：a ancestry 【考法】【例】's ancestors: the people who were in

17、 your family in past timesa family who could trace their ancestry back to the sixteenth century 世系可上溯到 16 世纪的家族。birth, blood, breeding, descent, extraction, origin, parentage, pedigree, strainoffspring, child, heir, inheritor, son, successor, posterity, progeny 后代【近】【反】ækn.支柱；靠山： aor thing that

18、 provides strength and support【考法】【例】He remains the anchor of the country's fragile political balance. 他仍然是维系该国脆弱的政治平衡的支柱。anchor, buttress, mainstay, pillar, reliance, standby【近】本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。anchoralarmistUnit 2ænmæd'vnn.批评谴责：a critical and usually censor

19、ious remark: adverse criticismIn 1940 s, Tendency of affirmation and animadversion to male was deepened in Ding Lings works. animadversion 【考法】【例】在 1940 年代,的中对男性表现出肯定与的双向深化的倾向。n:mlin.反常（事物）；异常（现象）：something that is unusual or unexpected : something anomalousThe British public's wariness of opera

20、 is an anomaly in Europe. 英国公众对歌剧不大轻易接受的 anomaly 【考法】【例】态度在说很反常。aberration, abnormality, exception, oddity, oddment, raritynorm, ordinary, usual 正常，寻常【近】【反】æntænstk【考法】【例】n.的，对抗性的：showing dislike or opposition: showing antagonismNearly all the women I interviewed were aggressively antagoni

21、stic to the idea. 几乎我采访过的所有女性都对这个观点表示了强烈的。【近】adversarial, adversary, antagonistic, antipathetic, inhospitable, inimical, jaundiced, unfriendly, unsympatheticfriendly, hospitable, nonantagonistic, nonhostile, sympathetic 友好的【反】ænrp'dnkadj.人为的，人类活动产生的：of, relating to, or resulting from the in

22、fluence of human beings on natureFurther to the anthropogenic activity, the climate warms up and the ocean level increases. 人类的进一步活动导致了气候变暖海平面上升。 anthropogenic 【考法】【例】æntspetv.预期；预料；预计：to think of (something that will or might happen in the future)At the time we couldn't have anticipated th

23、e result of our campaigning. 那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。anticipate, divine, forefeel, foreknow, previsionv.早于做（或想、说）；先于行动：to do something before someone elseIn the 50s, Rauschenberg anticipated the conceptual art movement of the 80s. 上世纪 50 年代时， 就早早地预见到了 80 年代的概念艺术运动。 anticipate 【考法 1】【例】【近】【考法 2】【例】本文档属于微

24、臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。antagonistic appease austerity artifacts authoritative astonished avaricious atypical bedrock augmentation beneficence appease 【考法】pizv. 平息；安抚；抚慰： to make (someone) pleased or less angry by giving or saying something desired: to make (a pain, a problem, etc.) less p

25、ainful or troublingThe offer has not appeased separatists. 该提议未能平抚assuage, conciliate, disarm, gentle, mollify, placate, propitiateaggravate, provoke, harass, agitate, disturb, perturb, nettle, peeve, pique, rile, roil, vex,upset, gall, irk, irritate antagonize, inflame, infuriate, outrage, discomfo

26、rt, distress, 激怒，冒犯【例】【近】【反】。 artifacts 【考法】【例】':rtfæktsn.史前古器物：a simple object (such as a tool or weapon) that was made by people in the pastThis year's excavations may reveal ancient artifacts. 今年的挖掘可能会发现史前古器物。 astonished 【考法】【例】st:ntadj.感到惊讶的；十分惊奇的：to cause a feeling of great wonder

27、or surprise in (someone) They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy. 令他们吃惊的是，开车的居然是个 6 岁的小男孩。amazed, astounded, dumbfounded, marveling, wonderingunimpressed, disinterested, incurious,indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, dispassionate,【近】【反】impassive, unemotional, bored, jaded

28、无聊的，不引起的 atypical 【考法】【例】【近】etpkladj.型的：not typical: not usual or normalHe was an atypical English schoolboy. 他跟一般的英国男学生不太一样。aberrant, abnormal, anomalous, especial, extraordinary, odd, peculiar, phenomenal, preternatural, rare, singular, uncommon, unique, unusualcommon, customary, normal, ordinary,

29、 typical, unexceptional, usual 典型的，寻常的【反】 augmentation 【考法】【例】【近】【反】mntenn.增大；提高：something added (as by growth)Augmentation in population made emigration necessary. 人口的增加使成为必要。accretion, accrual, addition, boost, expansion, gain, increment, proliferation, raise, riseabatement, decline, decrease, dep

30、letion, diminishment, lessening, loss, lowering, reduction 减少 austerity 【考法】strtin.艰苦朴素：a situation in which there is not much money and it is spent only on things that are necessaryan economic austerity programasceticism, nonindulgence【例】【近】紧缩方案本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。Unit 3 authori

31、tative 【考法 1】:rtetvadj.威严的；有威信的：having the confident quality of someone who is respected or obeyed by other people【例】【近】【反】【考法 2】Her swas warm but authoritative. 她的笑容很和蔼，同时又透着威严。forceful, weightyimpotent, powerless, weak; incapable, unable 无权威的，弱小的adj.（在某一方面）权威性的，subject的：having or showing impressiv

32、e knowledge about a【例】The evidence she uses is usually highly authoritative. 她采用的证据通常都具有很高的度。classical, magisterial, conclusive, decisive, approved, official, sanctioned, accurate【近】 avaricious 【考法】ævrsadj.贪婪的；贪得无厌的：greedy of gain: excessively acquisitive especially in seeking to hoard riches【例

33、】He sacrificed his own career so that his avaricious brother could succeed. 他牺牲了的事业，这样他贪婪的弟弟才能。【近】【反】acquisitive, avid, coveting, covetous, grasping, mercenary, moneygrubbing, rapacious altruistic, bountiful, charitable, freehanded, generous, greathearted, handsome, liberal,magnanimous, munificent,

34、openhanded, selfless, unselfish 无私的; controlled, moderate, restrained, temperate 节俭的，节制的bedr:kn.根本原则；基础：a strong idea, principle, or fact that supports something Mutual trust is the bedrock of a relationship. 互相信任是交往的基石basis, bottom, cornerstone, footing, foundation, ground, groundwork, keystone, ro

35、ot bedrock 【考法】【例】【近】 beneficence 【考法】【例】【近】b'nefsnsn.行善； 慈善：sympathetic concern for the well-being of others His beneficence was well known. 他的善行是人所共知的。benefaction, charity, donation, philanthropy, benevolence, benig, compassionateness,good-heartedness, humaneness, kindheartedness, kindliness,

36、tenderheartednessbarbarity, callousness, cold-bloodedness, cruelty, heartlessness, inhuma,【反】savagery, unfeelingness, unkindliness 冷血，本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。 beneficiary chaotic boast chastise boundary choreograph buoyed bypass compartmentalize churlish beneficiary 【考法】benfierin.受益人

37、；受惠者：a, organization, etc. that is helped by something : someone orsomething that benefits from somethingThe main beneficiaries of pension equality so far have been men. 迄今为止，退休金均等政策的主要受益者一直是男性。【例】 bias 【考法】basn.偏见；偏袒：a tendency to believe that some people, ideas, etc., are better than others that u

38、sually results in treating some people unfairlyThere were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias. 英国【例】因被指具有政治偏见而遭到猛烈。bias, cornerwise, crossways, kitty-corner, obliquely, transverselyimpartiality, neutrality, objectivity, open-mindedness, unbiasedness 客观公正【近】【反】bostv.吹嘘；炫耀；夸耀：: a stat

39、ement in which you express too much pride in yourself or in something you have, have done, or are connected to in some way boast 【考法 1】【例】【近】【反】【考法 2】He's boasted of being involved in the arms theft 他吹嘘credit, honor, jewel, pride, treasure, trophy参与过的行动disgrace, dishonor, blemish, defect, shame,

40、 slur, smirch, stain, stigma 蒙羞v.拥有（值得骄傲的成就或）：a reason to be proud: something impressive thatsomeone or something has or has doneFrommen says his country boasts a healthy economy.【例】称他的运行良好。 boundary 【考法 1】bandri, -drin（. 土地的）分界线，边界：something (such as a river, a fence, or an imaginary line) that sho

41、ws where an area ends and another area begins【例】【近】Drug traffickers operate across national boundaries. 贩毒进行贩毒活动。borderline, bound, brim,circumference, compass, edge, frame, fringe, margin, perimeter, periphery, rim, skirt, vergecenter, core, heart 中心;inner, inside, interior, middle, within 内部n.（学科或

42、活动的）界限，边界：a point or limit that indicates where two things become differentThe boundaries between history and storytelling are always being blurred and muddled.【反】【考法 2】【例】历史和轶闻的分界向来是模糊而的。bound, cap, ceiling, confines, end, extent, limitation, line, termination【近】本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商

43、业用途。Unit 4 buoyed 【考法】【例】bui, bv.鼓舞；鼓励；使振奋：to cause (someone) to feel happy or confidentIn May they danced in the streets, buoyed by their victory. 5 月里，他们在大街上载歌载舞，欢庆胜利。bear up, buck up, embolden, hearten, inspire, inspirit, steel up buoy (up), cheer (up)daunt, discourage, dishearten, dispirit 使泄气【近

44、】【反】bapæsv.越过，避开：to go around or avoid (a place or area): to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quickerRegulators worry that controls could easily be bypassed. 监管机构担心人们会轻易地摆 bypass 【考法】【例】脱。【近】【反】circumnavigate, circumvent, skirt, avoid, dodge, elude, escape

45、, eschew, evade, flee, shunconfront, face, meet 直面，面对; accept, court, embrace, pursue, seek, welcome 接受 chaotic 【考法】ke:tkadj.的；乱糟糟的： complete confusion and disorder : a state in which behaviorand events are not controlled by anythingMullins began to rummage among the chaotic mess of pa桌子上一堆乱七八糟的文件里翻

46、来翻去。【例】his desk.开始在【近】cluttered, confused, disarranged, disarrayed, disordered, tumbled, unkempt, untidy, rumpled, sloppy, topsy-turvy, hugger-mugger, jumbled, messed, muddled, pell-mell, crisp, kempt, neat, ordered, organized, shipshape, snug, tidy, trim,uncluttered, well-ordered 整洁的【反】tæstaz,

47、 tæstazv.严厉训斥;责罚：to inflict punishment on: to censure severely chastise 【考法】【例】【近】I just don't want you to chastise yourself.不想要你过于自责。baste, berate, castigate, hammer, jaw, lambaste, lecture, rail, upbraid, chasten, rant (at), ream (out), rebuke, reprimand, reproach, discipline, penalizeapp

48、rove, endorse, sanction, extol, laud, praise 赞同; excuse, pardon, spare 原谅，宽恕【反】 choreograph 【考法】k:rigræfv.为(芭蕾舞等)设计舞蹈动作；为编舞：to decide how a dancer or group of dancers will move during a performanceShe has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world. 她在世界各地跳过舞、编过舞、讲过学、也教过书。arra

49、nge, blueprint, calculate, chart, design, lay out, organize,shape, prepare, project, scheme (out), strategize (about)【例】【近】本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。 compartmentalize 【考法】kmp:rtmentlazv.分隔；划分： to separate (something) into sections or categories: to separate (two or more things) from ea

50、ch other: to put (something) in a place that is separate from other thingsTraditionally men have compartmentalized their lives, never letting theiral lives【例】encroach upon their professional lives. 传统上男人把让私生活影响其工作。的生活划分清楚，他们【近】assort, break down, categorize, class, ompartment, distinguish, grade, gr

51、oup, range, rank, relegate, separate, sortconfuse, disarrange, jumble, mix(up), scramble 扰乱，混合; misclassify, mistype 错误分类【反】t:rladj.不友好的；脾气坏的；粗鲁的：not politeShe offered them cups of tea and it seemed churlish to refuse. 她不停给他们倒茶,回绝的话又好像没礼貌。churlish, cloddish, loutish, uncouth, ill-bred, uncultivated,

52、 unpolished, unrefined, vulgar, discourteous, impolite, rude, uncivil, ungracious, unmannerlycouth, cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated, well-bred, courtly, courteous, polite 有教养的，彬彬有礼的 churlish 【考法】【例】【近】【反】本文档属于微臣教育以及再要你命 3000 团队，批准，严禁将本文档用于商业用途。 comprehensive counterforce conscious decay

53、 contingent decrepitude controversial deflate corrupt derision comprehensive 【考法】【例】k:mprhensvn.综合性的；全面的：including many, most, or all thingsThe Rough Guide to Nepal is a comprehensive guide to the region. 尼泊尔概况是一本全面该地区的旅游指南。compendious, complete, cover-all, encyclopedic, exhaustive, inclusive, panor

54、amic, thorough, universal, integralcircumscribed, limited, narrow, restricted, specialized 局限的;【近】【反】individual, singular, specific 具体的，的;incomplete, patchy, sketchy整的，概要的 conscious 【考法 1】【例】k:nsadj.有意识的，清醒的：awake and able to understand what is happening around youHe had no conscious memory of his four-week stay in hospital. 他对有任何有意识的记忆。apprehensive, aware, cognizant, mindful, sensible, sentient, witting住院的 4 个没【近】【反】【考法 2】insensible, oblivious, unaware, unconscious, unmin