[高一英语]ving做主语宾语教学能手公开课

1、Unit 2 GrammarVerb-ing Form as Subject and Object动词动词-ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语1.1.什么是什么是主语主语(subject)(subject)? ? 什么是什么是宾语宾语(object)(object)? ?2.2.什么词可作什么词可作主语主语? ? 什么词可作什么词可作宾语宾语? ?RevisionHe likes his dog. His dog likes him.主语主语宾语宾语代词代词名词名词主语主语宾语宾语名词名词代词代词结论结论:主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。主语和宾语一般为名词或者代词。Which are co

2、rrect?我喜欢我喜欢阅读。阅读。I like read.I like reading.阅读是我的兴趣。阅读是我的兴趣。Read is my interest.Reading is my interest.3.动词能否做主语动词能否做主语? 动词能否做宾语动词能否做宾语? 动词不能做主语或宾语。动词不能做主语或宾语。 V-ing形式形式能做主语或者宾语。能做主语或者宾语。总结总结作主语作主语 2. v-ing 作宾语作宾语I. V-ing form as subject动词的动词的ing形式作主语形式作主语 1. is their hobby.(跳跳舞舞)Dancing2. is the b

3、est way to lose weight.(做做运动运动)Doing exercise 3. is his dream. (像鸟一样飞像鸟一样飞)Flying like a bird Whats in common?Dancing is their hobby.Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight.Flying like a bird is his dream.1. 作主语。作主语。 2. 谓语动词用谓语动词用 。动词动词-ing单数单数1. V-ing做主语直接位于句首做主语直接位于句首Learning new words is very

4、 important.学习新单词非常重要。学习新单词非常重要。 2.用形式主语用形式主语it，把真正的主，把真正的主语语ing形式移置句尾。形式移置句尾。 常用于下列句型中常用于下列句型中：It is no use (求救求救) asking for helpIt is no use/good doing sth 做是没有用处/好处的It is/was worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的 It is worthwhile .(这部是电影值得看的这部是电影值得看的)seeing the movieIt +is/was +a waste of time doing 做做是浪费时

5、间的是浪费时间的It is a waste of time .(玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏)playing computer gamesIt is pleasant/useless doing做做是有乐趣是有乐趣/无用的无用的 It is pleasant with friends.(玩) playing It is no use asking for help. It is worthwhile seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing computer games. It is pleasant playing with friends. I

6、I. V-ing as object动词的动词的ing形式作宾语形式作宾语The wolf always dreams of _ (捉捉)sheep.dream of catchingMy sister enjoys_ （站）（站）alone on the seashore. standing1.作一些由作一些由“动词动词+介词构介词构成的动词短语成的动词短语”的宾语的宾语2.作一些及物动词的宾语作一些及物动词的宾语1.The wolf always dreams of catching sheep.2.My sister enjoys standing on the seashore1.作作

7、 动词动词+介词介词 构成的短语构成的短语的宾语的宾语 后面常接动词后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：形式作宾语的常用短语有：be fond of spend(in ) be busy (in) dream ofbe worthhave difficulty (in)(1)(1)喜欢喜欢 , ,(2)(2)花花( (时间、金钱时间、金钱) )做做(3)(3)忙于做忙于做(4)(4)梦想，梦想， 梦见梦见(5)(5)值得值得.(6)(6)在在有困难有困难 2. 作作及物动词的宾语及物动词的宾语（1）有些动词）有些动词后后只能接只能接动名词动名词作宾语作宾语，常用的有：常用的有： ad

8、mit, appreciate, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, forgive, mind, suggest, imagine .Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited(2)有些动词或短语动词后有些动词或短语动词后 可接可接动名词动名词又可接又可接不定式不定式 ，但意，但意义不同义不同。I like to run now.（现在想跑）（现在想跑） I like running.（一向喜欢）（一向喜欢）go on doing

9、继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始停下来（别的事）开始 做某事做某事try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事forget to do 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事【考例】

10、Lets have a rest Not nowI dont want to stop _ yet（MET 1985） A. study B. to study C. for studying D. studying Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Learning English is very interesting. 学习英语非常有趣。学习英语非常有趣。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌吸烟会致癌。Exercise 1 3. Can you imagine living alone

11、on an island? 你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？你能想象单独生活在一个岛上么？4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。5. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 6. It is worthwhile spending much money on education.在教育上多花钱是值得的。在教育上多花钱是值得的。GroupGroup 1 1GroupGroup 2 2Lets have a competionExercise 21. In s

12、ome parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour A. waiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waitingGroup 12One learns a language by making mistakes and _them Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrect Dto correct3Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children Aset up Bsetting up

13、 Chave set up Dhaving set up4You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well, now I regret _that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Ddoing5. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. tried D. trying6. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair

14、 C. to repair D. repaired1. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying itGroup 22. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowin

15、g; bringing 3. She is very busy _ her papers. She is far too busy _ callers. A. to write ；to receive B. writing ；to receive C. writing ；receiving D. to write ；for receiving4. Once the heart stops _, death follows at once. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating5. Jack said that he wouldn

16、t mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited6. We are now busy _ for the examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. being preparedReview what we have learned today.suggest 建议建议admit建议建议finish 完成完成enjoy喜欢喜欢 consider考虑考虑 avoid避免避免 mind 介意介意 practice练习练习be fond of 喜欢喜欢 spend(in ) 花花(时间