必修一英语全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1、学校:年级:班级:姓名:用心用情服务教育35基础课程教学资料万副瓢彖人身体演'万事如意、阂彖欢乐，祝福同学付财成长，HI®取得好成灵为祖国奉献力*基础课程教学资料万副瓢彖人身体演'万事如意、阂彖欢乐，祝福同学付财成长，HI®取得好成灵为祖国奉献力*必修IUnit1重点单词和短语1、addup合计addupto共计，总计达addto才田力口在里面2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因而烦恼3、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对一无知，不了解祝ignora

2、ntadj无知的，愚昧的4、calmvt.&vi.calmsb.down使某人镇静keepcalm保持镇静5、concernvt.使担忧；涉及；关系到withconcern关切地show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.（使）平静；（使）镇定ignorancen无知.愚昧calmdown镇静，平静adj.平静的；镇定的n.担心；关注对某人（不）关心，concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与有关系为担心，挂念beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clauseAsfarasbeconcerned就某某而言conc

3、erningprep.关于，有关W、walkthedog遛狗7、gothrough经历,经受gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱8、setdown.记下，放下Setaside留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把放一边Setoff出发，动身，引起，使爆炸Setup建立Setaboutdoing开始，着手Setouttodosth.setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下

4、车9、aseriesof一系列的，一连串的aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套由B票aseriesofpictures连环画10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentallylietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了一而特地gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意至U刃B里去看某人for/withthepurposeof为了地目的11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了，以为目的soasto“为了”,只能用在

5、句中。inorderthat/sothat"为了",其后接句子。12、atdusk在黄昏日刻atdawn在黎明时分13、facetoface面对面地（作状语）haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settlesb.使.定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题settle

6、down定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下that'ssettled.一言为定15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历（1）sufferfrom因而痛苦，患病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold得了 重感冒遭受，蒙受（痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等）sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦；饥饿寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦,苦难16、 recoverfromillness生病后恢复operation17、

7、get/betiredof对一厌烦18、 pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包19、getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺禾20、 fallinlove相爱，爱上21、 joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军joinsb.in和一起参加活动jointheminsingi

8、ng与他们一起唱歌attend22、 havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难highwayfreewaysubwayTeenager/adolescentExactalynotexactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTipItemGossipwhisperStayawakestayup重点句子1. Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.2. Whilewalkingthed

9、og,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.3. 当他在公园散步的时候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.5. Withsometechnicalproblems解决，夫maybeawhilebeforeelectriccarsareputinactualuse.6. Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI&#

10、39;vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.7. Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.8. Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.9. ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightface

11、toface10. Itisthefirsttime11. It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced12. Nouse/good/doingsth.13. Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.14. Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem15. Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiv

12、emesomeadviceBesupposedtodosth.BesidesBeboundtounit2重点单词和短语becauseof因为（后接名词、代词、名词性从句）thanks to ”由于，多亏”，作表语或状语；as a result of "因为的结果”，作状语；故乡；祖国；母语dueto“由于”，作表语或状语；owingto“由于"，作表语或状语onaccountof"因为"，作状语sinceoweto归功于2、nativelocaladj.本地的，本国的one'snativeland/country/languageanatives

13、peakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto（动植物）原产于某地n.本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的n.官员anofficiallanguage种官方语言anofficialdocument份正式文件4、comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生HecameuptomeandsaidhellotomeYourquestioncameupatthemeetingThesunhascomeupI'llletyouknowifanythingcomesupcomeupw

14、ithagoodidea:想出个好点子5、basebasicvt.以为根据：basesth.onsth.使以为依据/基础baseone'sopinionsonfacts:意见以事实为依据bebasedon:以为依据n.基础：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basisn.根据；基本原则onthebasisof在的基础上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依据6、presentv.赠送；呈现；介绍；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍

15、某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人adj现在的；在场地bepresentatthemeeting出席会议thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；现在everyonepresent在场的各位forthepresent眼下；暂时n.赠品；礼物7、vocabulary词?匚；词?匚量with/havealargevocabulary:词汇量彳艮大increase/enlargevocabulary增力口/扩大词汇(量)8、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseo

16、f好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用HisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词(，)suchas+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=Suchsweetfoodasc

17、hocolatecanmakeyoufat10、commandV.命令；指令；掌握commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气n.命令指令；掌握obeythecaptain'scommands服从船长的命令giveacommand发布命令bysb'scommand根据的命令takethecommandofanarmy:统帅/指挥一支军队underthecommandofsb.=undersb'scommand在的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语1

18、1、requestV.请求，要求requeststh.要求/请求得到，索要某物requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It'srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求n.要求，请求make a request for sth.要求/需要某物make a request that从句，要求by request 应邀at sb ' s request/at the request of sb.根据的请求insist,order,command

19、,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge12、playapartin在中担任角色/起作playthepartofsb扮演某人的角色在中起重要/至关重要的作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.play the leading role/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出realizerecognize sb./sb s voice.认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize s

20、th./sb. to be承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth.正式认可/接受某事/人为14、recognition n. 承认，认出a large number of fluent English speakersbeyond/out of recognition许多英语讲得流利的人认不出来the number of people learning English学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on另1J挂（电话）;坚持17、askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指示inthedirec

21、tionof朝方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方18、putsth.down写下；记下；镇压19、havefunwithsth.以为乐ActuallyApartmentTheformerthelatterFluentfrequentDialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccentt speak the重点句子1. NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydonsamekindofEnglish.Eventhough2. Itwasbasedmoreo

22、nGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.3. Itwasmore.than.that.4. Bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.5. OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.6. Ontheonehand,ontheotherhands7. Foronething,foranother8. Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.9. She

23、toldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.PlentyofUnit3重点单词和短语1、transportn.运输；运送thepublictransportofthecity城市公共运输系统thetransportofgoodsbyair空运货物intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在运输过程中v.运输；运送transport(from)to把.从.运至小transportationn.运输ameansoftransportation种运输方式trans

24、late,transform,transplant2、prefervt.更喜欢prefercoffeetotea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干而不愿干prefertodoratherthando宁愿干而不愿干prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱haveapreferencefor对偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特另1J的偏好inpreferenceto而不是3、eversince.从那以后4、persua

25、devt.说服；劝服、convincesb.Ofsth.persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.说服；15、graduate.v.毕业degreecertification,ceremonyscholarship,majorBachelor学士doctorscholargraduatefro

26、m从毕业n.毕业生：ahighschoolgraduate:graduationn.毕业6、schedule:n.时间表；进度表aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭高中毕业生asciencegraduate理学士after/beforegraduation毕业后/前classschedule:课程表onschedule按照预定的时间，按时behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后vt.为安排时间schedulethemeetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天晚上bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事7、befo

27、ndof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8、organize.vt组织；成立；安排；整理organizeafootballmatch组织一场足球赛organizeyourthoughts整理你的思路organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事9、careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾10、determinevt.&vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determinesth.确定某事determinetodo决定做某事determinesb.

28、todosth.使某人决定做某事determine + 从determineonearlystart=determinetostartearly决定早动身句determinedadj已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事=makeupone'smindtodoadeterminedlook坚定的表情adeterminedman意志坚定的人速度深度,determination决定；决心amanofgreatdetermination11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.12、altitude.n

29、.海拔；高处atanaltitudeof=ataheightofat表示“在处/时；以ataspeed/rateof以一atadepth/widthof在atthecostof以为代价attitude13、makeupone'smind下决心keepone'smindon专心于bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事absent-minded14、givein（tosb./sth.）（向）屈服；giveoff发出（蒸汽、光、热等）giveout分发；筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；妥协giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveback归还with determinatio

30、n 坚决地意志坚定的人去某地旅行在高度at a price of 以的价格at a length of 在长度宽度 at a distance of 在远的距离read one ' s mind 看出某人心思speak one ' s mind 直言不讳让步；投降15、pace.n.一步；速度；步调atagoodpace相当快地16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、keeppacewith跟齐步前进attitude,n.态度；看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.holdapositive/negativeattitudeasusua

31、l:照常atmidnight在午夜flowthroughsp.流经某地insistv.坚决要求；主张insiston(sb's)doingsth.insiston(my)givingupsmokinginsist+从句对我们采取友善的态度持积极/消极态度at noon 在正午坚决要求（某人）做坚决要求（我）戒烟Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利weatherforecast天气预报view.n.视野；视力；景色；

32、看法；观点be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有观点V.考虑；观看24、为十人提供食viewsb.assth.把看作putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupthepost张贴海报putupyourhands举手putuptenpeoplefornight宿过夜putupputoffputawayputforwardputupwith25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向问好/候Advantage,

33、disadvantageFare,feeRouteFinallyShortcomingStubbornDetailSourceforecastValleyBendParcelInsuranceReliableViewFlameTemplecave重点句子1. Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.2. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereit

34、ends.3. Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.4. Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.5. 旦你掌握了这门技能，你会发现解决这类问题更容易haveagoodknowledgeofsth.6. Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.7. Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.8.

35、Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.9. TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm"ET"directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.10. Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.11.Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.12.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundoursekescyclingthroughclouds.13.

36、Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.14.Can'thelpdoingsth.Unit4重点单词和短语1、right/straightaway=atonce立亥U;2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆发burstintoaplace=breakintoaplaceburstintotears/laughters/flamesburstoutcrying/laughing/singingn.一阵aburstoflaughter/applauseaburstofanger怒火的迸发3、asif/though仿佛；好像4、atanend结束；终结intheen

37、dattheend(ofsth.)在结尾处；在(bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、ruinn.废墟；毁灭；遗迹theruinsofYuanmingyuanv.毁灭；使破产/灭马上rightnow,immediately,innotome突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；打断突然大哭/大笑/起火突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来一阵笑声/掌声最后；终于）结束的时候be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟圆明圆遗迹ruinone'shealth毁坏某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破灭破坏；毁坏；消灭6、destroy(destroyed,destroye

38、d)vt.destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinoneshope使希望破灭destructionn.破坏；毁坏7、track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握的线索8、shock:n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt&vi（使）震惊；震动be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。a shocking accident令人震惊的事故a rescue team 救援队beshockedby/a

39、t对感到震惊9、rescue:n&vt.援救；营救rescuesb.from从危险中救出come/gotoone'srescue营救某人rescuern.营救人员10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境hemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./o(doing)诱使某人/某物(做)setatrap设圈套betrappedin11、digout(dugdug)掘出；发现digsth.outofsth.把从里挖出digthetruthoutofhim从他那里查出真相12、buryvt

40、.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏buryone'sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸至U里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思burialn.埋葬；葬礼13、sheltern.躲避（处）；避身处buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨v.保护；遮蔽；使住宿14、judgen.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；workasajudge:当法官/裁判judgingfrom/bysth.由来看judgesb.tobe认为某人AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断

41、judgementn.判决；审判；判断shelter me from blame保护我免受责难判断；判决；认为judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判断（作状语）judge the case审理这个案件make a judgement on sth. 对作出判断express oneself 表达自己express thanks/ thoughts表达感谢/思想15、expressvt.表达；用快递邮寄出expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表达某事16、rise（roserisen）vi

42、.升高；增长；站在；起床n.上升；上涨；增升；涨工资riseby20%增长了20%riseto200.增长到200risefromthechair从椅子上站起来Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起对身体有好处askforarise要求涨工资getarise升级；涨工资17、runoutof从跑出来；用光（不用被动）18、thinklittle/nothingof轻视；忽视；对满不在乎thinkmuch/highlyof重视；看重；对高度评价thinkofsb.as把看作19、reachv.延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与取得

43、联系Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河边reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿n.够着；达到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、giveoutvt.发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）vi.用尽；筋疲力尽21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsas

44、if.听/看/感觉起来/看来好像22、intheopenair在户外23、offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事24、honorvt.给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉n.名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰做某事感到荣幸be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸她是这一行业的光荣。有做某事的荣幸It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.Sheisanho

45、nortothisprofession.havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)赏光inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor为向表示敬意；为纪念25、withoutwarning在没有任何先兆的情况下26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShockRescueDisasterElectricityMineTitleJournalistDamagesincerely重点句子1. Inthe

46、farmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat2. Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.3. Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.4. Allhopewasnotlost.5. Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.6. Asyouknow,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.7. Themanwa

47、ssleepingdownstairswhentheearthquakehappened.8. Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudofyou!Unit5重点单词和短语1、quality.n.质量；品质；性质beofhighgood/low/poorquality质量高/低amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品质的男子thequalitiesofwater水的特性qualifyv.使具体资格（品质）quatity2、meanadj.吝啬的；自私；卑鄙的meansIt'smeanofsb.todosth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙

48、了bemeantosb.about/oversth.在某方面对某人彳艮吝啬active.adj.积极的；活跃的；主动的beactivein在方面很积极/活跃takeanactivepartin积极参与lead/liveanactivelife过着积极的生活activevoice主动语态activityn.活动3、devotevt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于；专心、做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于devoted.adj

49、.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto专心致志于；忠于；喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友adevotedmother一位贤妻良母4、principlen.法则；原则；原理inprinciple.原则上；大致上sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原则ontheprincipleof根据的原则againstone'sprinciple违背某人的原贝U5、guidancen.指导；领导guidanceonsth.对某事物的指导offerguidancetosb.给某人提供指导under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb

50、'sguidance在某人的指导下6、outofwork=beoutofajob失业outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心outofreach够不着outofdate过时outofsight看不见outofmoney钱花光outofmind心不在焉outoforder坏了；混舌L7、votevt&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决voteon就投票votefor/against投票赞成/反对votetodo投票表决帮某事；vote+that从句8、attackvt&vi.袭击；攻击；抨击attacksb.frombehind背后攻击atta

51、ckthegovernment'snewpolicy抨击政府新政策n.发病；袭击；攻击makeanattackon/against攻击；袭击；抨击underattack遭到袭击/抨击airattack空袭aheartattack心脏病突发9、asamatteroffact事实上=in(actual)fact=actually10、blowup;使丧气；炸毁getthetireblownup给轮胎打气blowuptheballoons给汽球充气blowupabridge炸毁一座桥blowout吹灭blowdown刮倒11、equaladj.相等的；平等的；equalpayforequal

52、work同工同酬beequalto与相等；等于；能胜任v.等于；比得上n.同等(对等)的人；对于；匹敌者equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equallyadv.12、beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中askfortrouble自寻烦恼getintotrouble遇到麻烦；出事have trouble (in) doing sth.take great trouble to do sth13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成;turn to sb. for help/ adviceturn to page

53、20翻至U 20 页give up medicine and turn to writing14、lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose one ' s heart to 爱上； 喜欢上做某事有困难maketrouble制造麻烦不辞辛苦做某事转变到向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左转turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辞典放弃医学转向写作loseface丢脸loseweight减月巴loseone'sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper发怒15、excape.vi&vt逃脱；逃走；泄露escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚escapefrom.从逃跑/脱n.逃跑；逃脱makeone'sescape逃走haveanarrowescape死里逃生；勉强逃脱16、cometopower当权；上台17、begv.请求；乞求begsb.todosth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某东西Begyourpardon请原谅；请再说一遍18、rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用酬谢某人r