北京中考英语试题、答案

1、精品文档精品文档2011年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷四、 单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。21.1 mtalking to you ,Jack. Please listen toA.meB.mi ne22.Both parents were born _1970.A.at23. Hurry up, _A. and24._Once a week.A .How much25.We have a lovely room. ItA. nice26.Can you ride a horse?No,I _A. ne

2、edn t27.1kno cked on the door butA. somebody28. Paul andA. playplayi ngB.in_ you will miss the plane.B. but do you playfootball?B. How longs one ofB. nicercarefully.C.youC. onC. soC. How ofte nin the hotel.C. ni cestC. can tD.yoursD.toD. orD. How farD. the ni cestB. may not_an swered.B. nobodyC. any

3、bodytennis yesterday. He did much better tha n I.B. will playC. playedD. mustntD. everybodyD.are29._ Where s Tom ?His mother_him now.A.is look ing forB. will look for30._ Excuse me, could you tell me how _Well, you may take Bus No.27.C. has looked forto Beiji ng Zoo?D. looks forA. getB. getsC. gett

4、ing31.My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writte n32.What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sitt ing33.1_will send you ane-mail as soon as I _ in Can ada.A, arriveB. arrivedC.am arrivi ng34. Many

5、accidents _by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have caused35._ Do you knowtomorrow?- At 8 o ock.A. whe n did she comeC. whe n will she come五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小题B. whe n she came D.whe n she will comeD.to getD. will writeD. was sitt ingD. will arriveD. will cause1 分）I cant believe

6、 what rm heari ng !preside nt of Stude nt Council .My best friend Tony come to me and said,” I thought to myself. Jeff was the lW 候选 a 人 cfate（Im sorry ,Mike.I reallythought you should be _36_.Later that day , I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a 37 “ con gratulati onsand walk

7、ed to my usual table. To my surprise , Jeff put his plate beside mine.Im ,er- Im just won deri ng if you would con sider coming to work on my team , ” heaid 38 .“ You are really smart ,and you would be a great manager.”I dont think so,” I replied ,feeling unsure.精品文档精品文档Well, if you change your mind

8、 ,we are meeting tomorrow , he said before moving to ano ther table.ALL that ni ght ,I thought about the 39_ from Jeff .Maybe being a part of the elect ionprocess 选举过程 )would give 40_a chanee to make important changes at our schooldecided to join them.My fist goal was to 41_a catchy advertiseme nt.

9、Within a fewdays, we designed a poster with Jeffs pictures showing him in a number ofactivities. No one could walk through any hallway 42 pass ing Jeffs smili ngface.My n ext step was to 43 which new activities stude nts would like tohave at our school. Many of them wan ted a chess club and a volley

10、ballteam.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster .Theheadmaster 44_to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well 45_at school.An eighth grader said ,Itll be like atte nding a new schoolwith Jeff as preside nt.Heari ng these words

11、made my heart filled with 46_. I had wan ted to become preside nt ofStudent Council to make a difference , I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeffsteam .He became the most popular can didate and I was a large part of his 47_.The face that it hasmade a difference in other peoples live

12、s is the real prize. What a great feeling!阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）36.37.A. heardA. politeB. chosenB. loud38.A. proudlyB. quickly39.A. adviceB.chance40.A. themB.him41.A. printB.invent42.A. forB.from43.A. carry outB.try out44.A. agreedB.wan ted45 A. allo

13、wedB.received46. A. prideB.surprise47. A. luckB. spiritC. i nvitedC. warmC. n ervouslyC. messageC. meC. createC. withC. work outC. expectedC. introducedC. patie nceC. lifeD. followedD. cheerfulD. regretfullyD. offerD. usD.sendD. withoutD. find outD. askedD. requiredD. hopeD. success一- 可、 叭If- I 、的阿

14、G%精品文档精品文档Susan, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick andshe looked after me every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friends Ana. She is hon est and serious. We were born in the same city in En gla nd. Then I moved t

15、o America withmy family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did whe n wewere childre n , and tell the same stup

16、id jokes over and over aga in.Lily , AustraliaLinda is very con fide nt girl and she is really kind. Some people may won der why Linda and I are best friends because weare totally differe nt, but I think this is why we are such good frien ds.Dereck Joubert and his wife ,Beverly, have made many films

17、 about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographsare very popular and one of the photographs has bee n on the front cover of a Nati onal Geofraphic magaz ine.A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early at 4:30 in the morning ! That s when they get up and startfilming.And it as lo

18、ng day they often work until 8:30 in the eveningn the win ter itvery sold and in the summer it canbe 40 C .Dereck always does thefilming Beverly never does that, and she doesn t write. But Dereck never takes photographs orrecords the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we sho

19、uld shoot animals with cameras not withfuns!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usually writes whileBeverly looks at her photographs. At night they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser when you re very

20、 close to wild animals, it sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also travelled around the world and give n talks about their work. Dereck says that the animalsare not just something to look at they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot abou

21、tourselves.51. Dereck and Beverly start worki ng _A.at 4:30 in the morni ngB.at 4:30 in the afternoo nC. at 8:30 in the morni ngD.at 8:30 in the evening52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleep _at night.A.i n a carB.i n a tentC.i n a houseD. in a hotel53. Beverly thinks the wild ani mals _A. are someth

22、ing to look at B. are very popularC. play an uni mporta nt roleD.ca n teach us a lotCWhat do you do if you re stra处于困境的） on a Ionely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with theoutside world. Your best cha nee of Body sig nals （信号）Pilots from different countries understand body si

23、gnals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms upand down in a straight line, it means “ yes When you point dow nwards and swing your arm from side to side , it means“ no .If you want the pilot to know that it s safe to,lapdsh your hands out in front of you and bend （弯曲） your knees

24、.If you want to say that itsafe scnlotnd , put your arms in the air and move them to one side.48. Who is Susan s best friend?A. AnaB. FannyDaisuke49. Where is Ken from?A. AustraliaB. The US50. What is Linda like?A. Con fide nt and kindC. Hon est and seriousBC. Li ndaD.C. En gla ndB. Funny and smartD

25、. Clever and in terestingD. Japan精品文档精品文档Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away , so it s a good way to draw attention fthe weather is 为 dry,it isn hard to start a fire. Remember , however, that fires can be very dan gerous if they get out of con trol. Never light a fireuni ess

26、 you re sure that it canthe ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIt s a good idea to bd some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标 记)f you can t findany wQodJse earth. Some useful symbols are：FI

27、 n eed food and water ”.II I need medicine”.I I am badly hurt ”.X I am unable to move from here.”Pilots repliIf the pilot lowers the plane wings from side to side , this means “ messageeceived and understood (At night, the pilotflashes the plane s)gifenelipHo.flies the plane in aclockwise circle , t

28、his means “ messagereceived but not understood (Atnight , the pilotflashes the plane s re)lights.However , there is no signal which means“ message not received ” . Why not54、Which picture means it s not safe)to land ”55、What can we learn from the passage?A、Swinging your arm from side to side means “

29、 yes ”.B、If the ground is dark , light smoke can t be seen.C、If you need some medicine , make a symbol II ”D、The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.56、What is the passage mainly about ?A、 The explanation of building signals on an islandB、The importanee of building signals on an island.C、

30、Ways of sending out signals on a Ionely island.D、Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.DMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 :- KIDSFTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can t, don t feel too bad: neither could the middleschool teacher

31、 in En gla nd who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the Ian guage of computerized com muni cation found on Internet or cellph on es. To n ewcomers, it can look like a completely foreig n Ian guage. So, what is thet spreadfC,D.精品文档精品文档“ tran slati on ” oMyisusemtence above?holidays were a

32、complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, hisgirlfriend, and their three screaming k ids face to face. I love New York; it s great. Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（ 破坏）the EnglishIan guage. In creas ing spell ing and grammatical m

33、istakes can be see n in stude nts writ ing. Theythe Ianguage could become corrupted（面目全非的 ）.Every one should just relax, say lin guists（ 语言学家 ）.They believe Netspeak is in fact more ofa good thi ng. David Crystal, from the Uni versity of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internetcreate a new language

34、use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.Geoffrey Nun berg, from Stanford Uni versity, agrees.“ People get better at writ ing by writ ing,says. “ Kids who are now doing text messagingmail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly bettertha n, the

35、ir pare nts.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young peopleare harming the Ianguage. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today s teenagers become tomorrow s parents,they too think this way. Milroy argues that Ianguages do not and cannot become

36、“ corrupted ” ; they simply change to meetthe new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is importa nt to teach young people how to speak andwrite Standard English. Cynthia M cVey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and itimporta nt that they get across to their pupils that text me

37、ssag ing is for fun, but that lear ning towrite proper En glish is a must for their future.”Perhaps, we should give tee nagers a little more trust any way. Erin, age 12, says, I would n tuse text Ian guage in my homework. Text is just for fun.”57. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. T

38、o give an example of foreig n paragraph.B. To show an example of creative method.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cyn thia McVry points out tee nagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoff

39、rey Nun berg believes Netspeakers can write Stan dard En glish.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that la nguage is cha nging and improvi ng.59. The expression“ bet your bottom dollar” in paragrap5 means_.A. be fairly sureB. be greatly surprised

40、C. think it a pityD. find itin teresti ng精品文档精品文档60. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Lan guage on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the En glish Lan guage?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Lan guage Lear ning?D. Netspeak: Adva ntages and Disadva ntages七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个

41、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项（共 8 分，每小题 2 分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family . Mikayla is the oldest child in the family .She is sixyears old. The other children are Brandon，Joel， Kelsey ， Kenny，Natalie， Alexis and Nathan. They are all five yearsold. Why are they all the

42、same age？ 61 .They are septuplets！It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. 62.In the beginning ， manypeople helped them. They helped to feed，clean, and dress the babies .Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers（尿布）！ 63_ .Now the childre n are older. The septuplets started

43、 school this year. But they go to school athome， like their big sister， Mikayla. When Mikayla was ready for school ， Kenny and Bobbi decidedto teach her at home.64_.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her childre n.A. They drank a lot of milk ， too.B. Because they were born together.C. Last ye

44、ar， Bobbi was Mikayla s teacher.D. Kenny and Bobbi are in terested in cook ing.E. But Kenny and Bobbi didn t look after them alone.八阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer（ 节俭的消费者 ）isone way to help. Bet, what exactly does that mean?Use

45、It UpYou can use things up in stead of wast ing them. Squeezethat last bit of toothpaste out of thetube. Use the last title piece of soap. Don t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of thebox.Wear It OutYou do not always n eed to have new thin gs. Suppose your sn eakers have broke n lace

46、s, but they still fit you. Repairthem and wear them Ion ger. You don t have to have the latest iPh one untithe old one doesn t work any more. They you can get a new one. Think twice before replacingsometh ing that still work.Make It DoWhen someth ing you wan t is not on han d, look for someth ing el

47、se that you already have totake its place. Suppose you are pack ing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter san dwich. Youare out of butter. Have a cheese san dwich in stead so you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fixbroke n toys in stead of just throw ing them away. With a little thought, you

48、can make somethi ng do,in stead of buying someth ing n ew.Do WithoutThink about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How longwill you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up ourworld s resource 资源）.And, getting rid of the

49、things we don t want any more takes up evenmore resources and space.65. Do we n eed to be resp on sible for our environment?66. How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?67. When do we n eed to get a new ipho ne?68. What should we do whe n someth ing we want is not on hand?69. What does the

50、writer want to tell us?精品文档精品文档书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）根据中文意思完成句子。70. 我喜欢北京的秋天，你呢？I like the autumn Beijing. _you?71. 多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。_ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.72. 你愿意参观我们的新学校吗？精品文档精品文档_to visit our new school?73.哥哥花了一个星期教我弹吉他。_to play the guitar.74妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人。Mom ofte n_十、文段表达（15 分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连