介词+关系代词讲解加练习

1、介词关系代词引导的定语从句一关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom ，指物只能用 which, 不可用 who, that例如： The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.变成： The man to whom you spoke was scientist.【练习 1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1. This is the school that I studied in for three years.2. She is the very singer who they were talking about at

2、that time.3. She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago.4. Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that)I got an A plus from.【练习 2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother

3、.2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift.3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night.4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years.5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school.【练习 3】 用适当介词 +关系代词填空1. Do you lik

4、e the book she spent $10?2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot?4. Do you like the book she often talks?5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest is the

5、Yellow River.8. The tower people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man I spoke on the phone last night is verygood at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window, most hadn' tbeen cleaned for at least a year. 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。1). 根据 先行词与介词 的搭配习惯来决定。【练习 4】 1. This is the knife

6、I usually cut my pencil.2. We can 't live without the sun we get heat and light.3. The housethere is a big tree was builtmore than 1000 yearsago.A. whichB. in front of whichC. thatD. in the front of which4. The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced byan office building.A.in it B.in C.

7、in that D.in which5. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,a diet with 30 percent fewer caloriesthan usual increased life span.A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which6. I ll never forget the day he made the speech.7. The moment I made the decision is exciting.8. The m

8、onth which I left for vocation is July.2）根据定语从句中 谓语动词与介词 的搭配来决定。【练习 5】 1. Do you know the girl our head teacheris talking ?2. I can ' t find my dictionary I paid over $100 .3. This is the good car I spent all my money.4. She is the teacher all his students show respect .5. The teacher you have b

9、een waiting is coming ina minute.【练习 6】 1. Air, which man can' t live, is reallyimportant.2. The pen which he is writing now was bought yesterday.3. The German boss the actress works is a kind person.4. The host the guest speaker workslikes singing.5. The pen friend the poet writesis good at lit

10、erature.结论 ：关于先行词的选择原则： 一先，二动，三意义 【练习 7】1. The farm we worked then years ago isn' t what it usedto be.2. This is the tree we used to play games.3. Have you met the person he was speaking?4. He is the man you can turn for help5. The pen he is writing now was bought yesterday.6. The gas we can not

11、 live is called oxygen.三. 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。 当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时，介词不能提前。 如： look after, look for, take care of, see to e.g. Is this the watch which you are looking for?Is this the watch for which you are looking? ( X )The old man whom I am looking after is better .The old man after whom I am looking i

12、s better. (X)四 Of +whom/which 引导定语从句的用法1) . whose+ 名词可替换成“名词 +of+whom/which ” 表示“ 的 ”，1. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher is a famous doctor.2. We had a meeting whose purpose was not clear. = We had a meeting was nor clear.3. He mentioned a book whose title

13、has slipped my memory.=He men ti oned a bookhas slipped my memory.其中三个很聪明）其中一半很聪明）其中没有人非常其中一些非常聪2）.数词/不定代词/形容词最高级+of+ which/whom 表示“其中”He has ten cous ins,areclever.（He has ten cous ins,areclever.（He has ten cous ins,areclever.（聪明）He has ten cous ins,are clever.（明）He has ten cous ins,is Steve n.（其中最

14、高的 ）五特例：当先行词是the way时，我们通常用that/ in which/ 省略来引导一个定语从句e.g. I don ' t like the way that/ in which/ 不填 you treat your father.I dont like the way that/ in which/不填 he look at people.课后练习（用介词加关系代词填空）1.China is a beautiful coun try,we are proud.2.Do you remember the dayyou joined our club?3.This is t

15、he houseI lived two years ago.4.In the dark street,therewasn 't a sin glepers onshe couldtur n for help.5.In the dark street,therewasn 't a si n glepers onshe couldask for help6.In his room, we saw a big tablethere were 3 magaz in es.7.Glasses,I can't see clearly, are reallyimporta nt fo

16、r me.8.This is the manI lear ned the n ews.9.The penI write every day is broke n.10.The manI bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give me some paperI can write a no te?12. The n ewly-built cafe ,are pain ted light gree n。（墙壁被粉刷成淡绿色）13. The settleme nt is home to n early 1,000 people,lefttheir village homes for a better life in the city.（许多人离开家乡去城市寻求更好生活）14. She brought with her three friends, I had evermet before. （ 没有人我认识 ）15. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made ofsmall diamonds. （ 指针是由钻石制成的 ）16. Do you remember the day we left you in charge.17. I often t