上海高一英语知识点.doc

1、上海高一英语知识点(一)1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过;完成;接通 2.set down 记下，放下3.a series of 一系列4.on purpose 有目的的5.in order to 为了6.at dusk 黄昏，黄昏时刻7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上9.join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 参加(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)10.calm down 冷静下来11.suffer from 遭受13.be concerned about 关心14.get on/al

2、ong well with 与相处融洽15.be good at/do well in 擅长于17.no longer / not any longer 不再18.too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太(后接adj.)19.notuntil 直到 才20.its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心(二)1.be different from 与不同be the same as 与一样2.one another 互相，彼此(=each other)3.offial language 官方语言4.at the end of 在完毕时5.because o

3、f 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)6.native speakers 说母语的人7.be based on 根据，根据8.at present 目前;当今9.especially 特别，尤其 specially 专门地10.make use of 利用make the best of 充分利用11.a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词用复数)the number of 的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数)12.in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实13.believe it or not 信不信由你14.there is n

4、o such thing as 没有这样的事15.be epected to 被期待做某事16.play a part/role in 在起作用17.make lists of列清单19.mand sb.to do sth.命令某人去做某事 mand + that 从句(从句用should+V原)request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)(三)journey-指长时间长间隔 的陆上旅行voyage-指长间隔 的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行trip-常指短时间短间隔 的旅行tour-指周游，巡回旅游，2.prefer to 更加喜欢，宁愿prefer A to B 比起B，更

5、喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做，宁愿做prefer to do rather than do 与其做, 不如3.flow through 流过，流经4.ever since 自从6.be fond of 喜欢7.insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)8.care about 关心9.change ones mind 改变想法10.altitude 高度 attitude 态度，看法11.make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事 = decide to do = make a decisi

6、on to do12.ve in 让步，屈从ve up 放弃13.be surprised to 对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是14.at last = finally = in the end 最终15.s to do 停下来去做某事s doing 停顿做某事16.as usual 像往常一样17.sothat 如此 以致于So + adj + a/an + n.+ thatSuch + a/an +adj.+ n.+ that18.be familiar with 对熟悉(人作主语)be familiar to 为所熟悉(物作主语)(四)1.right away

7、 立即，马上(= at once = in no time)2.asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)sleep 睡;睡眠 sleepy 犯困的3.it seems that/ as if 看来好似 ;似乎4.in ruins 成为废墟5.the number of 的数量(谓语动词用单数)a number of 大量(谓语动词用复数)6.rescue workers 营救人员e to ones rescue 营救某人7.be tred 被困8.how long 多长时间how often 多久，指平率how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中，用in+时间段答复)9.h

8、undreds of thousands of 成千上万的10.dig out 挖出12.rise (roserisen)- vi, 上升;升起， 无被动语态;ve rise to 引起raise(raisedraised)vt, 举起;筹集;养育arise ( arosearisen)-vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)13.injure- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤，也可以指感情上声誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm- 泛指伤害，损害，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的例：1.He was afraid that his fury would

9、 harm the child.2.His business was harmed for some reason.hurt- 既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害例：1.She hurt her leg when she fell.2.He felt hurt at your word.wound- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14.be prepared for = make preparations for 为做准备15.in ones honor 向表示敬意;为纪念Be/ feel honored to do 做感到很荣幸16.make /ve/ d