名词所有格自学学案

1、.名词的数与格I. 名词的分类II. 可数名词复数的构成规那么变化1. 一般情况下，直接在名词后加_book-books, chair-chairs2. 以_,_,_,_结尾的名词，以及部分以_结尾的名词加esclass-classes, watch-watches, tomato - tomatoes3. 以“辅音字母y结尾的名词，变_为_，再加_baby-babies, city-cities4. 部分以fe结尾的词，变_为_，再加_knife-knives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, shelf-shelves不规那么变化改变单数名词中的_音字母man-men,

2、woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth单复数形式_sheep-sheep, deer-deer 其他形式mouse-mice, child-children特别提醒1. “某国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese Japanese; Englishman-Englishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen; AmericanAmericans, GermanGermans。2. 有些名词虽然以s结尾，但不是复数形式。如：news, politics, physics。3. 只能用复数形式的名

3、词有: trousers, pants, shorts, clothes, people, police等。练一练：Exercise 1 单项选择1. Some _are teaching the _how to run the machine. A. Chinese; Japanese B. Chineses; Japanese C. Chinese; Japaneses D. Chineses; Japaneses2. We can see a lot of gold _ swimming in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. the fish D. a f

4、ish 3. There are two _and five _in the zoo. A. sheeps; deer B. sheep; deer C. sheeps; deers D. sheep;deersIII. 不可数名词的用法1. 不可数名词通常无复数形式。 2. 在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a, an这两个不定冠词。3. 不可数名词需要表示量时，可用“可数名词即量词of 来修饰，其中表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化。如：a piece of bread 不能说a bread two cups of tea tea 不可数，但cup可数练一练：Exercise 2 单项选择

5、1. -Its too hot now. Would you like_? - Yes, please. Its very kind of you. A. a bread B. a cup of tea C. a piece of bread 2. How _ water is there in the bottle? A. many B. much C. any3. -Would you like _coffee? -No, thanks. Ive drunk two _. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottles of oranges C. so

6、me; bottles of orange 4. -Help yourself to some _. -Thank you. I really like them. A. fish B. orange C. cakesIV. 名词所有格一、概念：名词所有格表示人或物的所属和拥有关系。二、构成：1. 有生命的名词所有格在名词后加 “s，以s 结尾的名词加“即可。如：the teachers bike, Teachers Day2. 不以s结尾的名词复数后加“s。 如：Womens Day, Childrens Day3. 无生命的名词的所有格，用“of+名词的构造。 如：the legs of

7、the desk, the map of China 4. 双重所有格一般由“of + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词构成。如：a friend of mine, some books of my brothers 温馨提示1. 名词所有格修饰的名词，假如前面已经提到，这个名词往往可以省略，以免重复。 如：This is not my book, I think its Kates. 2. 名词所有格可以来表示住宅、学校、店铺等。 如： Macdonalds 麦当劳餐厅 at the doctors 在诊所3. 表示时间、间隔 、国家等无生命的名词，也可用“s构成所有格。 如：three min

8、utes walk 三分钟的步行 todays newspaper 今天的报纸4. 表示几个人共同拥有时，只在最后一个人名后加s； 表示每个人各自拥有，要在每个人名后加s。 如：Jim and Toms mother 两人共有，一个人 Jims room and Toms room 各自拥有，两个房间 the bridge to the knowledge知识的桥梁 Exercise 3 单项选择1. In _Daily Paper, there is an article written by _ father. A. today; Tom B. todays; Toms C. today; Toms D. todays; Toms2. Lucy has been to _ many times this year.A. his uncle B. her uncles C. his uncles D. her uncles3. Its about fifty _ from here to my school.A. min