牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义1（词转 五选四 阅读C） 学生版

1、.学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科老师：winnie 授课类型C 词转易错题C五选四C 阅读C篇授课日期及时段4-15教学内容对于作文这个版块，140分+的分数段要求学生重点练习文章的流畅性，运用一些好的词组以及句式。作文最好的练习就是在课堂上进展当堂写当堂评讲，所以在课堂上要留出充分的时间。 作文：My school life is _学生开头： My school life is full of happiness修改：Speaking of my school life, I always think it is meaningful a

2、nd interesting. 学生原来的词太过广泛和概括性，需要避虚就实 学生结尾：How wonderful my school life is!修改：So wonderful is my school life that I enjoy it so much.结尾可以运用一些特殊句式，让文章的句式看上去更丰富一些 学生提纲：1. I can play basketball with others.2. I can make many friends.3. I can learn much knowledge. 修改：1.Many

3、 activities in my school, such as playing basketball, swimming, are popular among us.2. I always spend time with my friends.3. Learning knowledge from the teachers is another reason to love my school life.学生本来的句式比较简单，都是I can do sth的句型，句型太过单一，可以尝试不同的句型，把文章变得生动一些。1. 强调句 It is+被强调的部分+that/who

4、.2. 倒装句 So/ Such.that.部分倒装3. 排比句 Better habit, better life.4. 定语从句5. 状语从句连词的使用语法专题知识梳理 知识点1：冠词1分清泛指特指 2 a/ an 元音字母，以辅音音素开头 辅音字母，以元音音素开头 字母U的特殊情况 3冠词在词组短语里的使用 4注意一些冠词固定搭配的区别in hospital在住院；in the hospital在医院 at table吃饭，用餐；at the table在桌旁go to college上大学；go to the college去那所大学in front of在某个范围之外的前面

5、；in the front of在某个范围之外的前面take place发生；take the place代替1. Frank is now on a diet because he wants to lose weight.A aB anC theD /2. Jane is going to _ movies with her parents this weekend.A aB anC theD /3. Barak Obama, first African-American president of the USA, was always laughed at by others when

6、he was a kid. A aB anC theD /4. Lisa is _ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China.A a B an C the D /5. As we all know, cormorant fishing is more than_thousand years old.A an Ba C/ D the6. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on _ phone.A aB anC theD /7. _ only key to the

7、 safe is kept in Mrs. Whites room. Nobody knows where it is. A AB AnC The D /8. Do not be in _ hurry to succeed.A) aB anC theD /9. Monet莫奈is famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.浦东新区Aa Ban Cthe D/10. man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.宝山区AAn B A CThe D/知识点2：介

8、词1 常用的表示时间，地点，方位介词的用法2介词的固定搭配，纯熟掌握考纲【注意】at + 小地方 场所如学校、医院、剧场等门牌号in + 大地方 州、区域、国家、城镇、 on +某层楼 节日前加冠词的情况pay by credit card不需加介词的情况：next, this, last, one 前面 the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow1. China is a great country _ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.A. of B. on C. wit

9、h D. by2. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A inB onC atD /3. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A by B inC withD for4. On Halloween, if adults dont give children candies, children can play tricks _ them.静安2019年一模A. with B. for C. on D. of5. Please h

10、old _ a minute. Let me get a pen to write down your message.A at B in C with D on6. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D on7. Over 20 countries joined to search_ Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean. A. of B. for C. in D. from8. This place seems

11、 familiar me. I think Ive been there before.A. with B. of C. to D. by 9. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world _ their thirties. A in B at Con D for10. -Do you know the Mo Yan? -Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A inB atCon

12、D to知识点3:名词可数名词&不可数名词单数变复数单复数同形：sheep deer Chinese Japanese集合名词：people police一直是复数 group class family population整体为单数，个体为复数The population of China is larger than that of Russia.The 3/4 of the population are farmers in China.hair:头发长，不可数 long hair 根数，可数1. Dan rushed into the classroom, shouting e

13、xcitedly that he had brought back a _ of good news for us. 13 二模 徐汇A pairB numberC pieceD sign2. Uncle Tom raises many on his farm and we often go there for a visit.13 一模 崇明A sheep B horseC pigD bird3. Tony borrowed some books from the library to get some _ about Western culture. 13 一模 虹口A picture B

14、 storyC ideaD information5. David made great _ with the help of his group members.13 一模 黄浦A. difference B. progress C. process D. product6. You can get many _ to improve your memory from reading the magazine. 13 一模 长宁A ways B advice C information D news 7. This summer vocation I am going to do a lot

15、 of _to prepare for the senior high school.14 二模 黄浦A. job B. work C. invention D. service 8. Professor Li gave us a very useful _on how to prepare for the exam.14 二模 徐汇A. advice B. information C. experience D. suggestion9. Two were having lunch in the office at that time.14 一模 奉贤A woman secretaries

16、B woman secretary C women secretaries D women secretary10. Every year Alice spends money on new clothes.14 一模 宝山A many Ba large number of C quite a few D huge amounts of知识点4:时态必知的时态关键词in the past 含义：在过去，时态： 一般过去时.in the past few years = in the last few years, 含义：在最近的几年里，时态：如今完成时.in the next few year

17、s 含义：在将来的几年里,时态：一般将来时.到目前为止：so far = till now; 时态：如今完成时.next day 时态：一般将来时；the next day 时态：过去将来时.These days 含义：这些天；时态：如今进展时.一般过去时：just now a moment ago the night before last 含义：前天晚上过去进展时：this time yesterday易混淆过去完成时的时态标志词：by或by the end of + 过去时间，before+一般过去时1. I _ the streets in our neighborhood this

18、time yesterday when you called me. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean2. She didnt go to see the film Lost in Thailand ?泰囧?with us because she _ it already. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen3. Teenagers under 19years old _ to visit this website according to the rules l

19、ast year. A. werent allowed B. werent allowing C. wont be allowed D. havent been allowed4. The first class _ when I entered the classroom this morning.A. had begun B. has begun C. began D. begins5. Last Thursday Jane told me she _ a piano test that weekend. A takes B took C would take D had taken6.

20、Mike _ in his bedroom when his mother came back home. A singsB sangC is singingD was singing7. I phoned you this morning, but you werent in. Where were you at that time? 虹口 I _ my foreign friends around Yu Garden.A showedB am showingC was showingD would show8. I felt very nervous on the plane becaus

21、e I _ before. 虹口A hadnt flownB havent flown C didnt fly D wouldnt fly9. To his parents joy, Jack _ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday. 虹口A is offeredB was offeredC offeredD would offer10. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant _ to Europe to take over the new job. 黄浦 以以下举了常见的首字母易错点。1.

22、固定思维导致词性判断错误 The holidays upon us. After months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media媒体 that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are h 1 !2. 不能联络上下文整体把握“But the participation o

23、f little people in shadow play performances has actually promoted 促进，推广 the art. In addition, their child-like voices and bodies have attracted more audiences, especially kids, to watch and learn shadow play.For the little people, they are happy to find a new family b_5_ a career.“I feel comfortable

24、 to be with my troupe members. Before I came here, I was lonely because Im m_6_ shorter than others. Here I met many people who are the same as me. We play and study together. Its great fun, says 20-year-old Jin Benfa.3.长句分析不准确Every Friday he i_5_ his cart at a culture event where he talks to the ch

25、ildren about the importance of reading and the books he likes most.4. 熟词生义The family moved to a small town where he started a simple life. Now he is r_8_ a small art gallery艺术画廊. 【小试牛刀】 Walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small wallet. It was lying on the sidewalk. I picked

26、 it up and opened it to see if l could find out the o_81_name. There was nothing inside except some change and an old photo. l took the wallet to the police station and handed it to a policeman. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. A young woman had also been i 82 so there were

27、 four people at table. Her face looked f 83 to me,but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the c 84 of the conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost a pink wallet with some change and an old photo, and she had the photo taken in her c 85 . All at once I re

28、alized where I had seen her. She was the little girl in the photo, t 86 she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her all about the wallet. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photo I found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the poli

29、ce station immediately for the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was an a 87 fact that I had not only found the wallet but also the person who had lost it. 81.s_ 82.s_ 83.f_ 84.c_ 85.h_86.c_ 87.f_A good book to read on a dull morning commute is a sweet thing indeedeven sweeter

30、 when said book is free and contains a handwritten note from a Hollywood s_81_.Emma Watson, a U.N. ambassador结合国大使 and also known for her role as Hermione in the Harry Potter movie series, hid 100 copies of books in different l_82_ around the London Underground earlier in October.Watson placed the c

31、opies of Maya Angelou 玛雅安吉罗's Mom & Me & Mom as part of Books on the Underground, a community社区 project that leaves books around the London Underground to be found and read by travelers. The travelers can then r_83_ the books to the Underground Service Center for others to enjoy. Angelou

32、's book was also the latest pick of Watson's book club, Our Shared Shelf."This book is one I have read before and is one of my favoritesI can't wait to h_84_ your thoughts!" Watson wrote of the book on the Our Shared Shelf website.She shared a video of herself and her mother tr

33、aveling down an escalator自动扶梯 and leaving the copies of Mom & Me & Mom on the side of the belt.The books also came with a handwritten note from Watson to the l_85_ readers. "Just 100 copies were hidden by Books on the Underground," the note read. "Take special care of it and w

34、hen you are finished please leave it on the Tube again for someone e_86_ to find."The Books on the Underground project began in 2019 and it has inspired other similar movements, i_87_ Melbourne's Books on the Rail.81.s_ 82.s_ 83.f_ 84.c_ 85.h_86.c_ 87.f_ Many of us now live in gated communi

35、ties封闭式社区. Only people who live there can go freely inside and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and c 81 environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic, bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstor

36、es to meet your friends. Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to a 82 _ this, according to the Chinese government. On February 21, 2019, China said that gated communities should be open to the public. Open communities have already become p 83 in many foreign cities, like Pairs and New Yo

37、rk City. There, the roads, shops and green areas are for everyone. First, Humans need communication and sharing. A good city needs to 0 84 people enough space to do this. A 85 good change blocks may bring is better traffic in cities. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may c

38、hoose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities. However, not everyone likes this idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have s 86 money on the roads inside the communities. There may be too many people and c

39、ars coming and going. And they also worry about s 87 problems when communities are open. The Chinese government explained that the opening would be carried out step by step and more detailed plans would come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, an

40、d so far it has been working well.81.c 82.a 83. p 84.o 85.A 86. s 87.s 词转易错题1. Jack _ told the interviewer that he didnt like rock music that much. first2. _ a dog named Tom has visited more than thirty countries. image3. Without hard work, he did even _ in the second exam. badly4. I will always rem

41、ember the _ trip to Europe with my family.please5. You can skate on the river with your friends if it is _ and the ice on it is thick enough.freeze6. My little brother is good at speaking while poor at _. write1. I dont think Kate saw me. She _ choose a sweater for her sister.2. A lot of forests _ s

42、eriously during the past 20 years.destroy3. The_ book is convenient to take for reading novels. electricity4. Because the little boy_the rules, he would be punished by his parents.obey5. If you dont know much about cars, take a _ friend along.know6. Can you lend me your _ referbook? I left mine at h

43、ome.7. Leaders should _ perform their official duties according to law. faith1. We should have the _ to do what we feel to be right. encourage2. I havent seen you for a long time. You look much _ health.3. Mom has bought a lot of _ food from the supermarket nearby. freeze4. The businessman looked _

44、at the end of the meeting. sadness5. The woman purchased a _ of items at the market near her house. vary6. I must make an _ for losing my temper. apologize1. Some adults think traveling by train is far _ than by air.enjoy2. According to the report, the _ life on the ship is really full of fun.sail3.

45、 To our great joy, Yang Liwei returned to the earth _ after he traveled in space.secure4. Once the jewels were safely locked up in the bank he had no more anxieties about their _secure 考点解读1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架2、 重难点讲解词性判断： 词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink.We cant liv

46、e without air.The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后动名词形式在另一动词后非谓语形式The man enjoyed a wonderful night.Making a plan is very important.We are fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语The little girl seems very excited.They bought an expensive car.副词修饰动词在形容词

47、或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem.Luckily, we found our way.Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等The young man made a living by selling newspapers.I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。附属连词：通常引导另一个从句We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand.The boy is late for schoo

48、l because he stayed up last night.典型例题【例1】上海2019年真题A) behavious B mad C refused D argued E modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup化装 and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47

49、to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hea

50、r her. Her 49 always made me upset.A) closer to B completely C tradition D together E adviceBut after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didnt have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped

51、caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.学法点睛 1. 首先判断词性中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，本质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应领先从词性的角度进展判断，将可能的词性挑选出来。2. 通过判断词形确定所填词或短语判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进展判断，也可以帮助解题：动词谓语非谓语时态判断各类