牛津上海版九年级初三培优讲义 形容词+副词

1、.教育学科老师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级： 初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科老师：课程主题：授课时间：学习目的教学内容内容回顾知识精讲知识点一比较级用法【知识梳理】1） 表示两者进展比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其构造为“A + 比较级+than + B。如： I am taller than you. He did better than me.注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。My pencil is longer than yours. 不用you2） 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时，用形

2、容词/副词的比较级。如：Its much warmer today. This bottle is a little bigger than that one.3在两者之间进展选择，“哪一个更,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词/副词比较级，A or B?。如：Who is taller, Mike or Ted? Which one is the longer, the pen or the pencil?4表示“两者之间最的一个of the two时，常用“the + 比较级构造。如： Bob is the taller of the two boys. Being is the

3、bigger of the two.5表示“越来越时，用比较级重叠构造，即“比较级+ and + 比较级，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用“more and more + 原级构造。如： The weather is getting warmer and warmer. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 6表示“越就越时，用“the + 比较级， the +比较级构造。如： The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The more you eat, the fatter you will

4、 be.【例题精讲】1. 例1.This type of suitcase is _ the red one.A so expensive as B much expensive thanC more expensive as D much more expensive than答案：D解析：A选项中的so.as 构造错误，只能说是not so.as,不如., much 用于修饰比较级，所以综合选项来看，只能说 much more expensive than ，意为这类型的箱子比那个红色的要贵。例3.The house rent is expensive. Ive got about hal

5、f the space I had at home and I paying        here.  A. as three times much       B. as much three times     C. much as three times       D. three times as

6、 much答案：D解析：在表达倍数时，比较级的修饰词要放在 as.as构造之前。表示倍数的词语放在as.as的前面。例4._  knowledge a man has, _ it is for him to get a good job.A. The more; more difficult     B. The less; the easier      C. The more; easier  D. The less; the mo

7、re difficult答案：D解析：考察句型the + 比较级， the +比较级，再根据句意可知，是一个人掌握的知识越少，就越难找到一份好工作。例5 Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show?    I think its something _ pleasant.    A. far more              

8、;B. far less  C. too much              D. much too答案: B解析：根据句意可知 下文的回容许该是去花展不是什么有趣的事情，所以可以排除A,D选项，C选项的意思是太多，所以选B，far用来修饰less pleasant。知识点二最高级用法【知识梳理】1表示三者或三者以上的人或物进展比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/o

9、f短语来表示范围。如：Whats the best sport in summer? Li Dong sings best of the four boys. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如： Li Ming is my best friend. This is our best lesson today.2表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进展选择时，用“Which/Who is the +最高级，A, B or C?。如： Which is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?

10、3表示“最的之一时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数构造。如： Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 4形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示“第几最。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 5形容词比较级构造可表示最高级含义。如： Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.李磊是他班里最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his clas

11、s. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class.【例题精讲】例1. Mary swims faster than _ student in her class. A anyB any ofC any oneD any other 答案：D根据题意可知玛丽比他们班的任何一个学生跑的都快，这里玛丽是属于他们班级里的，所以

12、比较的时候要把自己排除在外，用any other +单数名词，表示其他任何一个，所以选D. 同义句可写为Mary swims fsater than the other students in her class.=Mary swims faster than anyone else in her class.=Mary swims fastest in her class.例2.Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand新西兰.A any otherB otherC all the otherD any答案：D解析：根据句意可知，上海比新西兰的

13、任何一个城市都大，由于上海不属于新西兰，所以用any+名词的单数表示。应选D例3 .The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive       education to catch up with the   development.   A. farther; late        &#

14、160; B. farther; later   C. further; latest D further; lately 答案：C解析:further抽象的，程度更深； farther 详细的，间隔 更远 latest最新的。例4.The Yelow River is the second _ river in China. A. long B longest C.longest D longer.答案B 解析：题意为黄河是中国的第二长长河，表示“第几最，形容词最高级前可加序数词，所以选B例5- Which is_ , the sun, th

15、e moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.the smallest          B.smaller           C.smallest           D. smallest答案：A解析：太阳，月亮，和地球娜一个

16、是最小的，在三者中进展比较用最高级。所以选A【课堂练习】Choose the best answer.1. I dont draw well. But he draws than I do. A. more badly B. worse C. worst D. badlier2. My brother is two years than I. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older3. The weather in Beijing is colder than . A. Shanghai B. in Sha

17、nghai C. Shanghais D. that in Shanghai4. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes youll make. A. carefully; little B. more careful; fewer C. more careful; less D. more carefully; fewer5. In order to keep healthy, we should eat_fast food and_fresh vegetables. A. less.more B. fewer.fewerC. fewer.more D.

18、 more.less6. People are glad to see that China has been developing_these years than ever before. A. more quicklyB. more quickerC. quicker D. the most quickly7. Can you guess who is doing the homework_, Mike or Johnson? A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefullyD. most careful8. Nowadays people complain that food prices are_than before. A. cheaper B. cheap C. much higherD. high9.