牛津上海版七年级上册 第6讲-时态复习-教案

1、.学员姓名： 学科老师：年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间主 题一般如今时&一般过去时复习学习目的1.掌握一般如今时和一般过去时的用法；2.可以纯熟运用一般如今时和一般过去时表达自己观点想法。教学内容1. 上次课后稳固练习2. 互动探究教学建议：1、根据上节课预习考虑的要求，让学生以采访访问形式分享彼此的梦想；在此之前为梦想做了什么？平时又为实现梦想做了什么？2、老师引导学生根据所表达的内容进步运用如今完成时，特殊疑问句内容的才能。3.根据学生自己说的内容最后给两分钟准备，再分别以口头作文的形式呈现出来，介绍自己的梦想，以及追梦的过程中你的作为。建议参考句型：Whats y

2、our dream?Whats the reason for your dream?How to realize your dream?What have you done for your dream?Have you changed your mind before?1. 上一节预习思考的图片需呈现在此，体现讲义的连贯性2. 内容比较模糊，是否可以给出相应的模版供学生操作？内容上和形式上建议修改，需要丰富性并便于操作，不可太宽泛教学建议：1. 例题精讲部分，可以采取老师引导，给学生任务，让学生先自己尝试，再带着学生一起总结。2. 稳固练习部分，可以采取生生积分抢答形式，增加学生的参与度，积

3、极性。时态复习一般如今时【知识梳理1】根本概念1.表示普遍真理或客观事实。Light travels faster than sound.【稳固练习】学生说句子练习给学生一分钟准备，看谁能说出更多符合这一定义的句子，至少每人三个2.表示如今的习惯动作或状态。She is always ready to help others. 3.表示将来时间用于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中。在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if,

4、 so / as long as, once, even if, although, whetheror, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般如今时代替一般将来时。 【例题精讲】例题1：翻译以下句子假如我们自己开车而不是乘公交车，我们将会节省时间。一旦我到目的地，我就给你打 。译文：We will save time if we drive instead of taking a bus.I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination

5、.例题2: - I'm sorry that John is out.- Please ask him to call me as soon as he_.A. returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. return答案B解析考察以as soon as引导的从句。 以as soon as引导的时间状语从句常以一般如今时代替一般将来时【稳固练习】1. I will return the CDs to you if I time tomorrow.A. will haveB. hadC. have hadD.have2.以下句子是否正确，有错误的请改正。a. M

6、iss Li says she will help us as long as she has time.b. If it wont rain tomorrow, the Xiongs will go to have a BBQ.c. Students will have chances to realize their dreams if they will try their best.d. We all know that if we have trouble, we will try to solve it ourselves first instead of asking other

7、s.Keys： D， 对, wont-doesnt, will try-try, 对【知识梳理2】动词的第三人称单数变化规那么一般如今时的动词形式通常与动词原形一样，但在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾加-s或 -es，其规那么如下：1一般动词都在词尾加-s，如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。2当动词以s，sh, ch, x，o 结尾时，加-es，如：presses，washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。3当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。如动词以元音字母+y结尾时

8、，直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。5.动词be的一般如今时，根据不同人称和数分别釆用am, is,are三种形式。动词have的一般如今时，根据不同人称和数分别釆用have, has两种形式。6. 一般如今时常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。【稳固练习】写出以下动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teac

9、h_般过去时【知识梳理1】根本概念1.表示过去某时发生的事情。2.表示过去的习惯动作。【知识梳理2】一般过去时的构成一般过去时由“主语 + 动词的过去式构成。主语 动词过去式 一般过去式 【知识梳理3】根本概念及信号词概念：一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。信号词： yesterday this morning just now a moment ago in May last night / year / week once upon a time in the past原来，英语时态也是有大小伙伴的，你认识他们了吗？小伙伴：yesterday昨天；just now 刚

10、刚大伙伴： once upon a time； in the past；last night / year / week除了上面的伙伴们，你还能想到哪些？a moment ago 刚刚last month 上个月 last summer vocation 上个暑假【稳固练习】翻译你上个周末做什么了？ 你上个月去哪了? 去年暑假发生了什么？2019年，我买了一部手机。Keys:What did you do last weekend? Where did you go last month?What happened last summer?I bought a cellphone in 201

11、9.【知识梳理4】动词一般过去时变化规那么规那么变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work worked play played wanted wanted act acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live lived move moved taste tasted hope hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study studied copy copied cry cried carry carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop st

12、opped 5、不规那么动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy bought come came fly flew不规那么变化1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin began，drink drank，give gave，ring rang，sing sang，sit sat，swim swam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive drove，ride rode，write wrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw drew，grow grew，know knew

13、，throw threw动词show除外，show showed 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get got，forget forgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed fed，meet met 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep kept，sleep slept，sweep swept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break broke，speak spoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell sold，tell told 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand st

14、ood，understand understood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 / :t / 的过去式。如： bring brought，buy bought，think thought，catch caught，teach taught 11以ould结尾且读音为 / d / 的情态动词过去式。如： can could，shall should，will would 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come came，become became 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear / h / heard / h:d /， say /

15、 se / said /sed/，mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ /14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let let，must must，put put，read read / red / 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如： am，is was，are were，build built，do did，eat ate，fall fell，feel felt，find found，fly flew，go went，have has had，hold held，leave left，make made，may might，run ran，see saw，take took【稳

16、固练习】写出以下动词的过去式1.look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5.hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14. get 15 e 16. say答案：1. looked 2. lived 3. stopped 4. carried 5. hoped 6. tripped 7. called 8. finished 9. wanted 10. were 11. went 12. had 13. did 14. got 15. came 16.said 【知识梳理5】

17、句型变化1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他部分。2 一般过去时的否认陈述句：1主语+didnt+动词原形行为动词+其他部分。2主语+wasnt/werent +表语。3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：1Did+主语+动词原形行为动词+其他部分？2Was/Were +主语+表语？4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：1特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形行为动词+其他部分？2特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他部分？总结一般过去时的各种句式肯定式疑问式否认式I worked.Did I work?I did not workHe she,it worked.Did he she,it work

18、?He she,it did not workWe worked.Did we work?We did not workYou worked.Did you work?You did not workThey worked.Did they work?They did not work【例题精讲】Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will playC. playedD. are playing【解析】句意：Paul和我昨天打网球了。他打得比我更好。考察一般过去时，因为有明显的时间状语提示词y

19、esterday, 所以谓语动词play应用过去式played。 o来99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999故答案选C。【答案】C【点拨】一般过去时用法。【稳固练习】用所给动词的适当时态填空。1.The bank robbery happen last night.2.Water boil at the temperature of 100°C .3.This kind of TV

20、 make in Shanghai.4.In the past, there be only single-decker buses.5.Matter change from one state to another.keys: 1. happened2.boils3. is made4. were5. changes句型填空1. _ she _singa song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? 作否认答复 -_, _ _nobody.3. -_be they at work this morning? -Yes. They

21、 _ havea meeting together.4. -_ Joe _ dowell in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tinas Family_golast Summer? -They _ goto New York for their vacation.答案：1. Did; sing 2. No; there was 3. Were; had 4. Did; do, did 5. Did go; went 教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在20分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 每个学员公布自己的

22、答案，答案不一致的题目保存到讨论环节；3) 在规定的时间内就错题学员间互相合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分评分标准参考课堂鼓励评分标准I Choose the best answer.1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A. Will; going to be   B. Are; going to be  C. Are; /   D. Will; be2. I dont know if his uncle _.   I think

23、 he _ if it doesnt rain.A. will come; comes    B. will come; will come   C. comes; comes   D. comes; will come3. He will be back _a few minutes.A. with  B. for  C. on  D. in4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A. will  B. shall  C. do

24、  D. are5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A. finishes  B. doesnt finish  C. will finish  D. wont finish6. There _ some showers this afternoon.A. will be   B. will have   C. is going to be   D. are going to have7. It _my brot

25、hers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A. is going to be; will have   B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A. is  B. is going to be   C. will be   D. wi

26、ll to be9 There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A. is going to be   B. is going to have  C. are going to be   D. are going to have10 Im going _ go school by bike tomorrow.A. to will go  B. to go to  C. go to  D. to go11. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _i

27、n a hospital.A .work; works B. works; work C .work; are working D . is working; work12. One of the boys_ a black hat.A .have B. there is C. there are D. has13 .We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A.don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain 14. He said the sun _in the ea

28、st and _in the west.A.rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets15. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A.like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen16. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studiedkeys：1-5.B B D B

29、60;A  6-10. A C C A B 11-15 B D C B B BII.Read the passage and answer the questions.All of us have habits, whether we want to admit it or not. They are tiny little mannerisms that affect our behavior, our emotions, and even the way we live our lives. Some of these habits are easy to c

30、hange. You all don't need me to tell you how: you just do it. But then, there's the other kind, the kind that seems to keep defeating us. We always try to change them. We try and try and it really does work for a while, then we stop trying. We give up. We force ourselves to try quitting or c

31、hanging again, then we stop again and we feel like failures. These habits that are so hard to change are referred to as our bad habits and as we will see, it is harder than we think to break them!Why is it so hard to break a bad habit?We unknowingly develop good and bad habits at young ages. But bad

32、 habits are the ones that are hard to get rid of. Talking out of turn, using bad table manners, pushing in line, biting our fingernailsthe list could go on for miles. Even more, what you believe are good habits to you might be seen as bad to others, that's why we don't always realize that we

33、 have bad habits. Some manners that Chinese people accept as good behavior might be seen as rude according to a person from a different country. So either we try to break them all the time or sometimes we don't even realize that our habits are bad.Take small stepsHow can we force ourselves to ch

34、ange habits that become part of our daily lives? The answer is small steps. One small step can change our lives. We know that we cant do everything at once, so start the change one step at a time. First, become consciously aware of your bad habit and then take it one day at a time. You can do it! Th

35、ough it is difficult to break bad habits, it's not impossible! Try to turn your life around, and make good choices for good habits!生词:tiny 极小的，微小的 mannerism 习惯，行为defeat 击败 unknowingly 不知不觉地rude 粗鲁的，无礼的 talk out of turn 说话冒失push in line 插队 consciously 有意识地，自觉地become aware of 觉察，注意到1. What should

36、we do if some of these habits are easy to change? 2. What do we feel if we can't change any habits again and again? 3. Why don't we always realize that we have bad habits? 4. How can we force ourselves to change habits? 5. It's not impossible to break bad habits, is it? KEYS: 1. We just

37、do it 2. We feel like failures 3. Because good habits to us might be seen as bad to others 4. Take small steps 5. No, it isnt. III .词汇检测1. n. 一幢楼房 2. n. 建筑师 3. n. 建筑 4. n. 公司 5. v打字 6. n. 搬迁；迁移 7. v. 营救 8. v. 分发；递送 9. n. 邻居 10. n. 会议 11. n. 经理 12. n. 交通事故；意外遭遇 13. prep朝着；向着 14. n摩托车手 15. adj受伤的 16.

38、adj伤残的；破损的 17. n臂；手臂；上肢 18. n. 发动机；引擎 19. n. 消防车，救火车 20. v. 搬，扛 IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel_. good2.My uncle works in acompany. remove3.Be, or you will miss the earliest bus to Shanghai. quickly4.Mr

39、 Wang is the kindestI have met. manage5.There is a newnear my house. The bread there is tasty. bake 【Keys】1. better 2. removal 3. quick 4. manager 5. bakery “我的总结包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进展反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进展总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现. 一般如今时：表条件, 时间的状语从句, 假如主句用一般将来时,从句用一般如今时表将来. 一般过去时的构成主语+动词过去式=一般过去时 此

40、部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内I. Choose the best answer. 1. Linda cant go shopping because she _ some foreigners around our school. 奉贤 A showsB was showingC is showingD has shown2. Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room. 黄埔 A. called B. callsC. is calling D. wa

41、s calling3.The old house with a garden _ 80 years ago. 黄埔 A. built B. buildC. was built D. is built4. My father _ to attend our school Open Day last week.金山 A invitedB was invited C invites D has invited5. Look! Jenny _ a kite for her son. Shes really a good mother. 金山 A makesB made C is makingD was

42、 making6.Tommy _ to the flash show last Sunday. He was very happy. 静安A has invited B was invited C was inviting D invited7. We are not sure if it _ when we have our school sports meeting tomorrow. 卢湾A rainB rains C has rained D will rain8. Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai during

43、2019 World Expo.闵行 A visit B visitedC will visit D would visit9. Be quiet, please. The students _ a class now. 闵行 A have had B are havingC had had D were having10. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 闵行A is invented B was invented C has inventedD had invented11.A number of people were

44、_ in the earthquake in Sichuan.南汇 A injure B injures Cinjuring D injured12. Most of the students will go to visit the exhibition if it _fine tomorrow.南汇 A isB was C will be D are13.The fire_out by firemen in that building an hour ago. 南汇 A was putB puts C is putting D is put14. Students_ to close th

45、e windows before they leave the physics and chemistry lab. 浦东 A tell B will be told C are told D were told15.Free plastic bags were_in all the supermarkets and department stores from June 1st ,2019. 浦东 A stopped to use B using to stop C stop to use D stopped using16.It is ten oclock, but Joseph _ at

46、 his lessons.杨浦A has worked B works C is working D was working17. Shanghai Wild Animal Park _ many visitors every year. 长宁A attracted B attracts C has attracted D will attract keys：1-5 CDCBC 6-10 CDBBB 11-15 DAABD 16-17 D BII.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文 Reading can bring us great pleasure. Some books like interesting novels are mostly for 1 When you have done a lot of work and ge