定语从句专项练习题及答案

1、.定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词  +  句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket"The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The

2、number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.  a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before t

3、he trip. （10XX）  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08XX)A. which    B. what   C. whose   D. whom(答案：A)Sorr

4、y, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09XX)A. what    B. who    C. whom    D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10XX)A. who    B. whose    C. whom &#

5、160;  D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09XX)A. which   B. who   C. what    D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

6、f. where 作地点状语  where  = 介词 + which  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which  That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.    &#

7、160;2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know.   Is there anything that I can do for you"2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book th

8、at I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now"   Which is the pen that you lost &q

9、uot;5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that.

10、60;The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  A. what     B. who    C. whom    D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave

11、 me for my birthday.  A. which    B. what    C. whose   D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy"  A. what    B. which    C. who     D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very

12、interesting.  A. /     B. why     C. when     D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  A. where     B. which    C. what 

13、;   D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.  A. which     B. who    C. what     D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great eff

14、ect on my life.A. when; who          B. that; which     C. which; that          D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn"A. that     

15、 B. /     C. which    D. it                          9.Is _ some German friends visited last week"  A. this school  

16、;       B. this the school     C. this school one      D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like"  -I like music _ has great lyrics.   A. that     B. what&#

17、160;   C. who     D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.   A. which   B. that    C. what     D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.   A. which 

18、 B. where   C. what   D. in which13.The puter _ last week has gone wrong.   A. which I bought it      B. I bought     C. what I bought         D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy

19、 _ father died in a traffic accident last year.   A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree"A. who     B. whom   C. which   D. where16.Is the woman _ talk

20、ed to our teacher yesterday your mother"   A. who     B. whom   C. which    D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   A. what   B. whose    C. whom   D. which18.I li

21、ke to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. that     B. who      C. how     D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. when20.I am one of the boys _never

22、 late for school. A. that is   B. who are  C. who am  D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   A. he    B. who    C. which      D. whom22.I love the small villa

23、ge _ I was born.   A. that   B. which   C. where     D. whose23.Here es the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   A. which   B. whose   C. that     D. who24.My parents usually buy me some sim

24、ple clothes _ can last a long time.   A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend"  -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.   A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party"   -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   A. who;/        B. whose; that