四级语法直播讲义

1、讲义四级语法讲义主讲人：欢迎使用讲义并非授课的逐字稿，难免有错漏，不符，请以课程讲解为主，有任何疑问可以到知识堂进行提问1讲义四级语法课第一部分 句子的一、简单句（一）简单句的1. 谓语动词的变化In the process, she built a radically new life and career.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)The marketers are also seeing big opportunities.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Sectio

2、n C, Passage Two)这些以食的动物正许多威胁。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)A couple of recent papers have finally opened a window on these peoplesextraordinary minds.(2017.06, C

3、ET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)2讲义在过去几十年里，采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。_(2017.06, CET-4, Translation)The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section A)A handful of people can recall almost every day of their lives in eno

4、rmous detail(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)In her study, participants were randomly (随机地) assigned to two groups.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Com

5、prehension, Section C, Passage Two)The urbanization wave cant be stopped(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版牛津（Oxford）英语词典。_(2014.06, CET-6, Translation)3讲义2. 主语的变化Many students have weak skills in mathematics.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)

6、In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Finding ways seems more realistic .Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent seems more realistic .Finding ways to improve the lives of the remaining 20 percent

7、seems more realistic thantrying to restore an imaginary golden age.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments, (2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)4讲义It didnt take lon

8、g for magazines and documentary filmmakers to come to understandher “total recall”(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B) the “average” male and “average” female brains were slightly different (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)Most roads, bridges, transit, wat er systems,

9、the electric grid, and communicationsnetworks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, (2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)补充：宾语表语的变化The fashion was to avoid fat.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)Records suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring ms with a BMI

10、 below 18.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)5讲义（二）简单句的补充You actually love tipping!(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)Jamming attacks

11、are absolutely possible.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)We like the unique nature of that software.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B) he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One

12、)In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers searched for sex differences throughout theentire human brain.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)A designer cant survive without participating in Paris Fashion Week (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)人们把现金作为送给家

13、人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。6讲义_(2016.12, CET-4, Translation)To the children of this connected era, the world is one giant social network.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America'sfallinginfrastructure.(2017.06, CE

14、T-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the qualityof its offerings.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)大熊猫是最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)Consumers, in the U.S. at l

15、east, are acting cautiously with the savings (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)But at least, she says, they canize the odds of success.7讲义(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches including reformulation,

16、 taxation andadjusting portion sizes will be needed.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)复习：Looking around the carriage, I saw quite a few people like him, inc luding a couple offatty children with swollen cheeks pressing against their eyes.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehe

17、nsion, Section B)In an editorial released Monday in the American Journal of Public Health, KatherineRecord and Bryn Austin made their case for government regulation of the fashionindustry.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Today, however, despite increasing demand for wor

18、kers with strong skills inmathematics and scienc e, the proportions of degrees awarded in science, math, andengineering are decreasing.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section A)8讲义二、并列句Jamming concerns are nothing new, and theyre not unique to security systems.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Compre

19、hension, Section B)Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but thesolution is not to go back to the past.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)In a sense, forgetting is our brain's way of sorting memories, so the most relevantmemories are r

20、eady for retrieval.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two) he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension,Section B) a number of oil- producing countriesare trimming their gasoline subsidies andraisin

21、g taxes (2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension,Section C, Passage Two)I could imagine what the teacher was saying or what it looked like in the book.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)9讲义黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。_(2017.06, CET-4, Translation)三、复合句（一）名词性从句I can definitely remember what I

22、learned on certain days at school.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)Just as no one could predict what would happen with social media in the last decade,no one can accurately predict where this technology will take us.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Veis

23、eh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)The problem is that they are worse than useless.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)What is needed is legislation banning high levels of sugary syrups used in foods and10讲义drin

24、ks.(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B) it is true that sports undermine the academic mission of American schools(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section B)At the core of the book is the idea that “technology is neutral, but people arent.”(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension,

25、Section C, Passage One)（二）定语从句 theyre also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)Of the produc e that does appear in the supermarket, commonly used sales promotionsfrequently encourage customers to purchase excessive quanti

26、ties which inevitablygenerate wastage in the home.(2013.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension)College graduates now make 80 percent more than people who have only ahigh-school diploma(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)11讲义We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself thr

27、oughthe fire of change to completely reinvent herself.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)and that increase leads to an increase in the consumption of food and energy, whichin turn causes a rise in carbon emissions.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)（三）状语从句W

28、hen we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( 合并) itwithin existing information by forming associations.(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)If wethe right way, we can reduce urbanizations impact on the environment.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading C

29、omprehension, Section C, Passage One)大熊猫对于世界自然（ WWF）有着特殊意义。自 1961 年该成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。_(2014.12, CET-4, Translation)12讲义though there are no precise estimates, the wage premium for an outstanding schoolseems to be even higher.(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)Many people are borrowing on credit c

30、ards so heavily that payoff rates at these levelsare not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)第二部分 长难句的分析一、特殊结构的长难句（一）结构Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average, they earned40 percent less than their

31、 white counterparts（职位相当的人）(2014.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)Some of his notions, which once sounded a bit weird, were simply ahead of their time.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section A)（二） 嵌套结构13讲义, which is what this website rapidly evolved into, ended up con

32、necting theworld.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)"These extra features are deemed unnec essary by the majority of shoppers, whichprobably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensiv e than regulartoilet paper, even when on special offer. "

33、;(2017.06, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage One)（三） 平行结构We record our thoughts, emotions, likes and dislikes on; we share ourpolitical views, social preferences, and plans.(2014.12, CET-6, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。_(2014.06, CET-4, Translation)

34、Heckman would like to see more apprenticeship-style (学徒式) programs, where kidscan learn in the workplacelearn not just specific job skills, but the kind of “soft skills,”like getting to work on time and getting along with a team, that are crucial for career14讲义success.(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Compre

35、hension)But the researchers, who looked at a large sample of people over a month-long period,found that happiness is associated with selfish “taking” behavior and that having asense of meaning in life is associated with selfless “giving” behavior.(2013.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension)二、基本结构的长难句The

36、implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly becauseoil-producing nations cannot afford to import as much as they used to.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section C, Passage Two)If they detect something wrong while the system is armed, theyll transmit a wirelessalert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm.(2016.12, CET-4, Reading Comprehension, Section B)The innovations (创新) that resulted from research and development during World WarII and afterwards were critical to the prosperity