动词过去式过去分词变化一览表正式版

1、动词过去式过去分词变化一览表正式版规则动词变化表:规 则 变 化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾yf i,+es+ingyf i,+ed重读闭音节一兀一辅 结尾+s双写辅音字母，+ing双写辅音字母，+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+sief y,+i ng+d不规则变化havef has; bef is（无）（见不规则动词变化表）注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以"r”结尾，尾音节又重读的动词，“ r”应双写。 s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s;在浊

2、辅音后和元音后读z；在s卜z后读iz. ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读t;在浊辅音后和元音后读d;在t、d后读id.be（"是/存在”）动词的各种时态变化:一般现在时一般将来时现在完成时I am .You are. He/She/lt is We/You/They ar e .（I等各人称）will be.I am力He/She/It is卜 going to beWe/You/They are -I have bee nYou have bee n She/he/It has bee n We/You/They have bee n一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时I was .You

3、were. He/She/It was We/You/They were（I等各人称）would be.I wasHe/She/It was卜 going to bWe/You/They wereI had bee n You had bee nShe/he/It had been We/You/They had bee n注意：句型变化时，否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以缩写为 n' t（am后面not不可以缩写）；疑问句将 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/we

4、re/had/would提前到句首。其它谓语动词（主动语态）的时态变化一览表：现在时态一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时谓语动词构 成动词用原形（单三加 s/es）（问句和否定句借 用助词do/does）am ''Iis_+动词-ingarewill + am ? isare动词原形i +goi ng to+ 动原形have +过去分词 has过去时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时谓语动词构 成动词用过去式（问句和否定句借用助词did）was j+动词-ingwerewould waswere+动词原形卜+go ing to+动原形had +过去分词（原形 T

5、过去式 T 过去分词）（原形 T 过去式 T过去分词）AB 首先必会Cbe(am,is)rodasbbiddenb§(are)roserebsenhidehsawshddenShewsBokeddh©w nknowkdldwdkRw ng°bwgvewtggpownhrowthrewhthrownblowblewhbfcwnfimadem賊nallfell小规律记忆fallenABAwearwarewornboeakbcamecbroke nbeaomebbecamebbcomnSpeaks0綠eespokenreezefroavegveZe ndrawdrewd

6、raw naketdibkBtake nindtakemouookf(mnlake nightlayughtf(laghtioldheldheldellBBldt(Sinksank/su nk ssldnk/s unkenwanewoReHvaked swoQe n/wakedeadersta ndlenneretod undetsltornedhangJhUng/ha nged dhun g/ha ngedshineshone添力口 shonewinwonw/ongetgotgotorgetforgotfo)rgot/forgotten)uyboughtboughtbringbroughtb

7、roughthi nkthoughtthloughtcatchcaughtcaughteachtaughttaaughtABBingrangring)egi nbeganbegu ndrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswum（原形 T 过去式 T 过去分词）AAAletletletsetsetsethithithitputputputcutcutcutshutshutshutcostcostcosthurthurthurtreadreadreadhearheardheardABBdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedrivenwritewrot

8、ewritte nlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspe ntspe ntbuildbuiltbuiltspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleftsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltsweepsweptsweptmeetmetmetmea nmeantmeantsaysaidsaidlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidshallshouldmustmustmaymightcancouldwillwould小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则

9、变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词beWas/werebeenhavehadhadbecomebecamebecomehearheardheardbeginbeganbegunhithithitbitebitbittenknowknewknownbreakbrokebrokenmakemademadebringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmetbuildbuiltbuiltreadreadreadcancouldcouldrunranruncatchcaughtcaughtsaysaidsaidcomecamecomeseesawseencutcutcutsingsang

10、sungdodiddonesitsatsatdrawdrewdrawnsleepsleptsleptdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedriventaketooktakeneatateeatenteachtaughttaughtfeedfedfedtelltoldtoldfeelfeltfeltthinkthoughtthoughtfindfoundfoundthrowthrewthrownflyflewflownwearworeworngetgotgottenwritewrotewrittengivegavegivengowentgone不规则动词表b

11、e 是(am, is)was,bee narewerebee nbear忍受boreborne, bornbeat击打beatbeate nbecome变成becamebecomebeg in开始bega nbegu nbabysitbabysatbabysatblow 吹blewblow nbreak断开brokebroke nbring带来broughtbroughtbuild建筑builtbuiltbuy买boughtboughtcan能could-catch抓住caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome 来camecomecost价值costcostcut切

12、cutcutdeal处理dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdo做diddonedraw 画drewdraw ndream做梦dreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drankdrunkdrive驾车drovedrive neat吃ateeate nfall落下fellfalle nfeed 喂fedfedfeel感觉feltfeltfight打架foughtfoughtfind找寻fou ndfou ndfly:飞flewflow nforget忘记forgotforgotte n, forgotfreeze冷冻frozefrozenflee逃跑fle

13、dfledget得到gotgot, gotte ngive给予gavegive ngo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrow nhan g:挂hunghung吊死hangedhangedhave/has 有hadhadhear 听heardheardhit打hithit:hold拿住heldheldhurt伤害hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow 知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead带领ledledlie躺；位于laylain说谎liedliedlear n学习lear nt, lear nedlear nt, lear nedleave离开left

14、left:lend借出lentlentlet让letletlose丢失lostlostmake 做mademademay可以might-mea n意思是mea ntmea ntmeet见面metmetmistake弄与昔mistookmistake nmisun dersta nd 误会mis un derstoodmisun derstoodovercome 克服overcameovercomeoversleep睡过头oversleptoversleptoverspe nd过度使用overspe ntoverspe ntpay付出paidpaidput放putputread 读readrea

15、drebuild 重建rebuiltrebuiltretell重述retoldretoldride 骑roderidde nring 响rangrungrise升起roserise nrun跑ranrunsay说saidsaidsee看见sawsee nsell 卖soldsoldsend 送sentsentset设置setsetshake摇晃shookshakenshall 将should-shi ne照耀shone, shi nedshone, shi nedshoot射击shotshotshow展示showedshow n, showedshut关闭shutshutsing唱歌sangs

16、ungsink下沉sanksunksit坐satsatsleep睡觉sleptsleptsmell 闻smelt, smelledsmelt, smelledspeak 讲:话spokespokenspell拼写spelt, spelledspelt, spelledspe nd花钱spe ntspentsta nd站立stoodstoodsteal偷窃stolestole nsweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿到tooktakenteach 教taughttaughttell讲述toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投掷thr

17、ewthrow nun dersta nd 理解un derstoodun derstoodwake醒；叫醒wokewoke n, wakedwear穿着worewornwill 意愿would-win获胜wonwonwrite 写wrotewritte n1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk?stcostk?st花费cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri

18、:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?shut?tshut?t关上，闭起,停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeate n'bi:t n 打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m变comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nran r? nrun

19、r?n跑4. ABB(1) 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi ?heardh?:dheardh?:d听见han g'h?han ged/hu ngh?han ged/h ung绞死，悬挂Iearnl ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt学习light'lait

20、lit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮mea n mi: nmea ntme ntmean tme nt意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ?n证明，证实,试验shin e?a inshon e/sh inedsho ne/shin ed? n,?i使照耀，使发光show?jshowedshowed/shown' ?jn展示，给看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速

21、spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2) 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d改为“t构成过去式或过去 分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑len dle ndlen tle ntlen tle nt借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sen dse ndsen tse ntsen t

22、se nt送spe ndspe ndspe ntspe ntspe ntspe nt花费(3) 原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词brin gbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb?:t买fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think 0 i?kthought:0 ?thought :t ?思考，想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt ?:t

23、教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi gdugd? gdugd? g掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂fin dfa in dfou ndfou nd发现，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot ?:shot?射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/s

24、patsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插进刺入，粘住,wi n wi nwonw ?nwonw ?n赢(6) 原形-It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaid

25、peid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说sta ndst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站un dersta ndun derstood, ?n d?'st ?ndunderstood, ?nd?st?nd明白loselu:zlostl ?st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h ?d,?dmakemeikmademeidsellselsolds?uldtellteltoldt ?uldretell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uld5.ABC(1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)动词原形过去式bl

26、owbl ?ublewblu:drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrawdr?:drewdru:eati:tateet,eitfallf ?:lFellfelgive g ivgave g eivgrow g r?ugrew g ru:forgivef?'g ivforgotf ?' g ?tknown ?ukn ewnju:, nu:mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukovereat'?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitprovepru:vprovedtaketeiktooktukthrow Buf?threw 0

27、 ru:rideraidroder?udseesi:saws?:show?jshowedwriteraitwroter ?ut(2)原形t过去式T过去式+动词原形过去式breakbreikbrokebr ?ukchooset?j：zchoset?jzhadh?d,h ?d,?d有mademeid制造solds?uld卖toldt ?uld告诉retold,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述)n过去分词blow n吹drivendriv ?n驾驶draw ndr ?: n画画eate n'i:t? n吃falle n'f ?:l? n落下given' g iv?n给grown g r?un生长forgiven原谅，饶恕known知道mistooke n弄错;误解，overeate n(使)吃过量prove