高中英语选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion-词汇篇（学生版）

1、.第7讲 Pygmalion 词汇篇_1. 纯熟掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 可以纯熟运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over doing sth. 做某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据.分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人

2、/物归入.类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物归为.类3. remark v. & n. 评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon. 对.发表看法；评论.remark that. 说；评论说；注意到.makesome remarks on/upon. 对.评论；评论. 4. betray vt. 显露出本来面目，背叛，泄露机密betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. to sb. 向.出卖.betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露机密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray

3、oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5. condemn vt. 谴责；使.注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于.而谴责某人to sth. 把某人逼入某种状态to do sth. 某人注定要.condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告.6. acquaintance n. C认识的人，熟人；U认识，有交情；理解have acquaintance with sb. 与.认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对.理解make sb.'s acquaintance/

4、make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比.年长资深be junior to 比.年轻资浅提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。8. overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；无视；不理睬The house on the hill overlooks the

5、valley. 小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。He overlooked a spelling error on the first page. 他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。3I'll overlook your mistake this time.这次我会原谅你的过失。辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为"无视"。ignore 含有主动意味，侧重"不理睬"。neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而"无视"。omit "遗漏，忽略，忘记"，

6、指由于忽略而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9. in terms of 就.来说，从.角度；根据，按照in terms ofwith regard to, according to, in the light ofcome to terms 和解；妥协；让步come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 与.关系很好坏in the long/short term 从长远眼前来看10. show.in. 带/领.进来show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. into 领某人进入.show sb. around/round. 领

7、某人参观.show sb. to the door 送某人到门口show off 夸耀show up 出席，到场on show在展出11. fade out 声音、画面逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强指电影、电视中的画面与声音fade up渐强指电视、播送中的声音die away指声音逐渐消逝die down指声音逐渐减弱，衰弱二. 重点句型1. It's raining heavily now, isn't_it?如今雨下得很大，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：1 反意疑问句一般构造：&quo

8、t;肯定陈述句否认的附加问句"和"否认陈述句肯定的附加问句"。The clock is slow, isn't it?这钟慢了，对不对？We can't take the book out, can we?这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？2 答复这类问题时，答案是肯定的用 yes，否认的用 no。You are not going out today, are you?你今天不出去，是吧？Yes, I am. 我今天要出去No, I am not. 我今天不出去He wasn't there that day, was he? 他那天不在那儿，

9、是吗？Yes, he was. 他在No, he wasn't 他不在3 假如陈述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等词，这部分就算否认，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。You have no classes tomorrow, have you?你明天没课，是吧？You were hardly twelve then, were you?你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧？4 当主语为 none, everyone, someone, no one 等时，正式语体中常用 he，非正式语体中常用 they。None of the boys can do

10、 it, can he?没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they? 每个人都在晚会上玩得快乐，不是吗？(5) 当主语为 nothing, something, anything, everything 等时，后面尾句的主语多用 it。2. But they betray themselves every_time they open their mouths. 但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。every time 等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：the instant, the mom

11、ent, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first second, third. time 等。You're welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候回来，我们都欢送。He called me the first time he came to Nanjing.第一次来南京时，他给我打了 。Next time you come, you'll see him.下次来时，你就会见到他。1. 2019宁夏银川高二下 It was in the United States

12、 that I made the of Professor Jones. A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD. acknowledgment2. 2019福建八县高二下 Our teacher, that everyone is born equal, treats all students equally where they come from.A. Believes; in spite ofB. Convinced; regardless ofC. Believing; due toD. Convincing; rather than

13、3. 2019山东潍坊高二下 He never _ to help those in trouble because he was a warm-hearted man. A. handledB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. determined4. 2019江西临川高二下 Companies must consider how they data so that employees can find it fast.A. classifyB. recognizeC. storeD. accumulate5. 2019河南郑州高二下 -What did he come here

14、 for ?-He come here especially to your acquaintance.A. takeB. getC. makeD. produce根底演练一. 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。The musician had little acquaintance modern science. I am delighted to your acquaintance.She has many in the business community.I have some acquaintance Spanish. I need to myself with the new r

15、egulations.稳固进步二. 用适当的介词或副词填空 I will show you when you are in the city.She likes to show her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.Uncle George didnt show for our wedding because he forgot it. He showed me a sitting room. 三. 单词拼写1. Liu Hulan would rather die than b_ her own motherland.2. As is known

16、to us all, there are twenty-six letters in all in the a_.3. They won't sell the old furniture, believing that it is worth good f_.4. If she marries a foreigner, will her s_ as a Chinese citizen be affected?5. The film we saw last night is an _改编of a play by Shakespeare.6. He awoke to find himsel

17、f lying _ 不舒适on this hard, cold floor.7. Nobody will get everything he wants; we all must _ 妥协something.8. The teacher often tells us never to _犹豫 to do anything worth doing.一. 单项选择1. We are not prepared to compromise _ safety standards.A. withB. betweenC. onD. in2. Would you classify it _ a hard dr

18、ug or a soft drug?A. into B. byC. asD. apart3. I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker.A. makeB. putC. takeD. have4. In order to speed the repairs of some products, we have made _ for our customers to deal with the factory directly.A. announcementsB. applicationsC. preparationsD. arrangemen

19、ts5. It's the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.A calls forB answers forC provides forD plans for6. They _ the mountain at noon.A set off toB set out toC set out forD set off in7. We are _ by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of

20、physical exercises.A. suggestedB. warned ofC. informedD. advised8. As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger.A. preventB. saveC. stopD. protect9. This book is said to be a special one which _ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. co

21、versC. printsD. reads10. Children need many things, _, they need love.A. after allB. first of allC. last of all D. at last11. He felt a great affection _ his wife.A. forB.atC. ofD. in12. A good teacher must _ to his students how important a proper learning method is.A. get through B, get across C. g

22、et awayD. get over13. Have you looked ahead _ what you'll be doing in five years' time?A. about B. toC. onD. With14. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is, all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is

23、 the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are15. It seems only seconds _ the beggar grabbed the bread and gave it a big bite.A untilB beforeC whenD after_1. 单项选择1. When I asked the news, he his happiness.A.expressedB. betrayedC. showedD. said2. If we all a

24、gree to make with each other¡ªwhen we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. A. adjustmentB. compromiseC. promiseD. acquaintance3. American women were the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle. A. ignoredB. deniedC. overlookedD. neglected4.

25、It is unwise to your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A. show in B. show out C. show upD. show off5. He didnt show in the party last night.A. upB. offC. overD. in 2. 完成句子1. But they _ _ _ _ the open their mouths.但是他们一张口说话就显露出他们自己的本来面目。2. He was judged guilty and condemned _ _ _. 他被宣判有罪，并判处

26、以枪毙。3. She refused to _ _ _. 她对原那么寸步不让。4. All memory of her childhood _ _ _ _. 她对童年的一切记忆逐渐从脑海中消逝了。5. Think of it _ _ _ an investment. 从投资的角度来考虑那件事。 三. 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance 联盟 have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to

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29、 and offering support all along the way. The Oneworld goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for every one of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you. We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. You'll find more people and more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.1. The Oneworld Explorer program is sa