小学英语四五年级之反身代词指示代词讲义(易教易学)

1、反身代词与指示代词Brow n has a good friend. Her n ame is Alice. They are both eleve n years old. They study En glish in the same class. Brown is a naught boy. He can' t get up early every day. He hsnhomework, t finiseither. Alice is a modle student in her class. She is quiet in the library. She throws ru

2、bbish in the bin and she always helps the young pupils. She throws and helpful. She helps Brown, too. She writes Brown a note: Do you want to be a model student? Well, you should be polite. You should walk in the corridors ()1. Brow n and Alice are.A. girlsB. boysC. frie nds()2. They areyears old.A.

3、 11B. 12 C. 10()3.is a model stude nt.A. AliceB. Alice ' s sister C. Brown()4.an' t finish the homework every day.A. AliceB. Alice ' s sister C.Brown()5. Brow n is a naught boy.画线单词的意思是： A .可爱的B.顽皮的C.聪明的()6. Alice writesto Brwon.A. a bookB. a letter C. a note心厂Part II一、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表

4、示“ *自己”。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f【用法展现】1 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物如： Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2 可

5、用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt 'quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。女口： She herself will fly to Lon don tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth.

6、by on esell 学enjoy on eself玩得高兴，过得愉快help on eself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt on eself摔伤自己say to on eself自言自语lose on eself in沉浸于，陶醉于 之中leave sb. by on eselff把某人单独留下buy on eself sth给自己买东西in troduce on eself 介绍自己be not on eself 身体不好 I' m not quite myself today.enjoy on eself 玩得很痛快 I enjoyed myself in h

7、is party.help oneself to something. 随便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.teach on eself sth自 学 Whe n he was young, he taught himself adva need maths. dress on eself穿 衣服 He is too young to dress himself.talk to on eself 自言自语 He ofte n talks to himself.从中找出固定搭配Would you like to go there by yourself?W

8、hen he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.He shouldn ' t live for himself alone.The door opened of itself.Just between ourselvesI, don ' t think much of him.The materials in themselves were not poisonous.练习：1. The old man lives by .2. I am sure I can do it all by .3. Look, is

9、this room beautiful? I painted it .4. Mary is old enough to take care of .5. Can you carry this box upstairs by .6. The story was very good, but you did not tell it well.7. Did all of you enjoy at the party yesterday?8. One should not praise .9. We can finish this task by .10. Some of my classmates

10、are not quite these days.【温馨提醒】1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正 ） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.某人2 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”，不能表示 “某人的东西 ”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 自己的（东西） ”时，须要用 one's own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I ' m drawing with mys

11、elf crayons.（正） I ' m drawing with my own crayons.掌握反身代词的用法了吗？请到 “练练吧 ”中的“反身代词练习 ”中一试身手吧！趁热打铁我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧!1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck! I cutwith a kn ife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto

12、some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjo yedin the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The bli nd girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduceto us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.二、指示代词This （这个）these （这些）指近处的事物That （那个）these （那些）指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是

13、本书。These are some books这些是书。That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。课堂练习：this（反义词）that （反义词）these反义词）those反义词）this（复数） that（复数） these单数）those 单数）句型转换1. This is a leaf.变复数句子）2. Those are oranges变单数）3.That is my brother.（变否定）4. These are blue dresses.55. he is a policeman.变复数）Those are his sh

14、eep变单数）6#7.这是我的妈妈。&这些三角形是什么颜色的?9那个女孩是谁?10.你的新办公室在哪里?#11. 这些相片不是新的那些是你的橡皮吗?#13.那是一张新沙发14.我不喜欢那些猴子16.不许爬树16.这些大象是灰色的Part W、课后作业consolidation homework工作纸、测试卷单选：1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn' t enjoyA. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old eno ugh

15、 to go to school.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jim ' s watch is much newer than.A. hers B. she C. her D. herself4. pia no is too old ,but she still liked play ing it.A. She B. She ' C. Hers D. Her5. Who taught you En glish last year?Nobody taught me . I taught.A

16、. me B. myself C. mi ne D. I6. My bike is broke n. May I borrow?A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your7. I made the cake by. Help, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him8. Enjoy, May and Mary.A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves9. Helpto some chicke n, boy

17、s and girls.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves710. Who taught history last year? Nobody! He learned it A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himself D. his, him8#1.What' s in English?A.thisBthese2.Who is ? This is Sam.A.heBit3.What are ?A.thatB those4.This is Mike and is Mary.A.thisBt

18、hat5.Is this your pencil? Yes, _.A this is.B it is6.I can ' t remember what happened _ yeaAr.thisBthat7.Most people had a hard time in days. AtheseBthose8.Mary, is my friend. is Jack.A thisthisBthis9.I had sausages and eggs morning. A this Bthat10.Look over there. What ' s?AthisBthat、单选heBook 9Unit2 Good mannersseason 季