小学英语名词、数词专项练习题

1、优质文本优质文本名词语法和练习题1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个些人，地方，机 构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象 概念的名词，如：book， sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：1个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。2集体名词：表示假设干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。3物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。4抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。2. 名词复数

2、的规那么变化情况，构成方法，读音，例词a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze等结尾力卩-s读 /iz/lice nse-lice nsesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y为i再加es读/z/baby-babiese. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时：pia no-pia noszoo-zoos；1) .加 s，如:photo-pho

3、tosradio-radios2) .力卩 es,如：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes3) .上述a和b两种方法均可，如 zero-zeros / zeroesf. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1) .力Fs，如： belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safesgulf-gulfs2) .去 f, fe 加 ves,如：half-halvesknife-kni ves leaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves3) .上述 a 和 b 两种方法均可，如 handkerchie

4、f: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves3. 名词复数的不规那么变化1 child-childre nfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-menwoman-wome n注意：由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women,女口 an Englishman, two Englishmen。但 German不是合成词，故复 数形式为Germa ns； Bowma n是姓，其复数是the Bowma ns。2 单复同形，女口 deer， sheep fish，Chinese, Japanese，yuan 等。4

5、. 名词所有格1在英语中有些名词可以加“'来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称 为该名词的所有格，例如：Where's Lin Tao'sbike?林涛的自行车在哪？2如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,那么仅仅加一个“"，例如：teachers office 老师的办公室3如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,那么仍然加“ 's"，例如：those men's hats那些 男士的帽子4如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“'"，例如：Jim'sand Kate's glasses吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5如果表示

6、共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“'"，例如：Jim andKate'kite吉姆和凯特的风筝两个人共同拥有的6如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所 修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimei's for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃 饭，好吗？7没有生命的名词所有格用 of，例如：This is a photo of my family.这是我家的 一张全家福。练习题一. 圈出以下单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice te

7、a orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二. 写出以下名词的复数形式填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three(pe n).2.This is an(apple).3.Where is the(pe ncil)?4.There is a littlein the bottle(juice).5.Are you a(driver)?Yes, I am.6.There are a few(watch) on the desk7.Ma ny(shelf)are in our sch

8、ool library.8.He has some(ink).9.The(girl)i n red is Mary.10. How many(people)are there in your family? Three.四将以下名词按所给例词的词义属性归类hat eraser sn akeschoolpin eapple panda jacket peach cat pen librarytrousers ruler classroom lemondress tiger playground inkshirt elephant ballpoint -pen computer room deer

9、pencil-caseshorts socks1. pencil2. banana3. coat4. wolf5. school building五、选择题( )1.There ison the table.b) P()2.1 can see manyin the garde n.()3.Theon the hills are all white.( )4.These neware for you.( )5.The clock has three( )6.They are not in the same.()7.Is this your?()8.They are hav ingA.a clas

10、sB.E nglish classC.Chi nese class()9.There are so manyin the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people()10.Thehas some nice pictures.()11.Theare dancing at the party.()12.Theare in Room408.'that? She'my mother.()14.Theare catch ing the thief.( )15.There are newin my schoolbag.()16.acket is it? May be

11、 it'.'Toms B.What;Tom'sC.Whose;Tom's()17.The books are the.()18.There are a lot of childre n in the park onDay.()19 .Is it the twin s'bedroom? Yes,it is. It'bedroom.A. A nn and Ann a's'a nd Ann asC.A nn and Anna()21.coats are very pretty.A. Jim and Tim' s'a nd

12、 Tim'sC.Jim and Tim( )22.They are going to theirhome for dinner.s()23.The big room is.A. the twin ' 'C.the twins'( )24.March 8th is.'s Day六、英汉互译。5. 凯特的家庭照7. her cat'sname9.the twins' mother小学英语之小学英语数词练习题6. my uncle'friend8. the doors of the classroom1O.Lucy and Kate&#

13、39;s bedroom()1. There aredays in a yearA. three hundred and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty five D. three hundreds and sixt five()2. Danny lives in.A . room 404 B. Room 404 C. 404 room D. 404 Room()3 . Jim is in.A. class one grade six B . grade one class sixC .

14、 Class One Grade Six D . Grade One, Class Six()4 . The bike cost meyuanA . five hun dred fortyB . five hun dreds fourtyC . five hun dred and forty D . five hun dred fourty()5 . My teleph one nu mber is.A. eighty eight two forty four zero nineB. eight eight two double four O nineC. eighty eight two f

15、orty-four zero nineD. eight eight two four four zero nine()6. Is there any food for us?A. ten B. ten thC. the ten thD. the ten()7 . Mary isgirl .A. an 8 year old B . 8 一 years oldC . the 8 years old D . an 8 一 year old()8 . What day is today? A . June B. TuesdayC . It is hot D . It ' s fine()9 .

16、 What' s the date today?A . It ' s Saturday . It ' s JuC . It ' s finQ . It ' s JuIy 15 ()10 . What time do you get up every day?A . It ' s seven o ' cBckSeven o ' clock timeC . At seve nD . On seve n1 . There aredays in a yearA . three hun dred and sixty five B. thre

17、e hun dred and sixty-five C . three hun dreds and sixty five D three hun dreds and sixty- five ()2 . Danny lives in.A . room 404 B . Room 404 C . 404 room D . 404 Room()3 . Jim is in.A . class one grade six B . grade one class sixC . Class One Grade Six D . Grade One Class Six()4 . The bike cost mey

18、uanA . five hun dred forty B . five hun dreds fourtyC . five hun dred and forty D . five hun dred fourty ()5 . My telepho ne nu mber is.A . eighty eight two forty four zero nineB . eight eight two double four O nineC . eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD . eight eight two four four zero nine()6 .

19、 Is there any food for us?A . ten B . tenth C . the ten th D . the ten()7 . Mary isgirl .A. an 8 year old B . 8 一 years oldC . the 8 years old D an 8 一 year old()8 . What day is today?A . June B. Tuesday C. It is hot D . It ' s fine ()9 . What' s the date today? A . It ' s Saturday Bt &#

20、39; s July Ct ' s fine DIt ' s JuIy 15()10 . What time do you get up every day?A . It ' s seven o ' cloSlevfen o ' clock timeC. At seven D.一、单项选择1. The tree is tall.A. fourteen footsC. fourtee n foot2. Fifty plusA. fourty is nin etyC. thirty is nin ety3. There areOn seve nB. four

21、tee n feetD. forty footB. forty is nin ety D. fifty is ninetystude nts in this school.A. four hun dred fifty-twoB. four hun dreds fifty twoC. four hun dred and fifty-twoD. four hun dreds and fifty-two4. My home is about away from the school.A. three hun dred metreB. three hun dreds metresC. three hu

22、n dred metres D. three hun dred metre5. December is and last month in a year.6. of the teachers in the school are from colleges.7. There were two world wars duri ng cen tury.A.the twen tiesB.the twen tieth8.ln the forties, his father served in the New Army（新四军）,while his mother worked in theRoute Ar

23、my（八路军）.A. Fourth; EighthB.Four; EighthC. Fourth; eightD.Fourth; eighth9. We are lear ning now.A.the twen ty-first less onB.Less on Twen ty-firstC.the 21 th lesson D.Lesson 21 st10. He will stay here for .A. one and half monthB. one and a half monthC. one mon ths and a halfD. one and a half mon ths1

24、1 What' s the dateday? It ' s .A.nineB.Mo ndayC.June 5D.11:0012. Would you like to eat apples?No, tha nk you.A.more two B.two more C.two ano therD.two else13. He said he would come back inA.one or two days B.o or two days C.one and two days D.a day and two14. How ofte n do you write to your

25、pare nts abroad?A.Twice a monthB.Sec ond times a monthC.A sec ond time a mon th D.sec ond a time a mon th15. people died in the traffic accidents in the world.A.Thousa nd ofB.Thousa nds ofC.Te n thousa nds of D.Te n thousa nd of16.ln the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA.A.third B.a thir

26、d C.the third D.a thirds17.This is her birthday, I think.A.twenty B.twentieth C.the twentieth D.the twenty ' s18.September is Teachers ' Day.A.the tenB.te nthC.the ten th D.the ten 's19. There are childre n in the country school.A. two thousa nd five hun dred and sixtyB. two thousa nds f

27、ive hun dred and sixtyC. two thousa nds five hun dreds and sixtyD. two thousa nd five hun dreds and sixty20. of the soldiers is about two thousa nd.A. A nu mberB. The nu mber ofC. A great nu mber D. The biggest nu mbersof一、1 5BBCCC 6 10ABAAD11 15CBAAB 1620BBCAB 1序数词第一、第二和第三为first, seco nd和third,其他序列

28、数词的构成是在基 数词后加-th。例如：six f sixthseven seventh ten tenthfour fourth2）fifth（第五）、eighth（第八）、ninth（第九）和twelfth（第十二）在拼法上有变化。3二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时，要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：twenty we ntieth5twe ntiiWforty fortiethfC:tiiW4）基数词几十几变成序数词时，表示几十的数词不变，只把表示几的基数词变成 序数词。例如：twenty-onetwenty-first forty- five fortyfifth5）第一百、第一千、第一百

29、万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加-th构成。例如：第一百hun dredth第一千thousa ndth第一百万millio nth第十亿billio nth6）序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 21st, 32nd, 40th序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。 例如：The first time I came to Chi na, I liked it very much.我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢 这个国家。The first is always better than the

30、second.第一总是比第二好。She will choose the third 她将选择第三。1112是独立的单词。即：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2) 1319,多数在末尾加-teen但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如：13 thirteen14 fourtee n 15fiftee n16 sixtee n17 seve ntee n 18 eightee n19 nin etee n3) 从 2090整十位数，多数在词尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和

31、80的拼 法。例如：20 twe nty30thirty40forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seve nty80 eighty 90 nin ety4) 2199是由几十和几合起来构成，中间加连字符-。例如：21 twenty-one32 thirty-two55fifty -five74 seve ntyfour86 eighty-six99 nin ety- nine5) 101999等三位数中，十位数或个位数的前面加and例如：101 a(on e)hu ndred and one230two hundred and thirty513five hun dred and

32、thirtee n678 six hun dred and seve nty999 nine hun dred and nin etyn ine6) 1,000以上的数，要用计数逗点，即从个位开始，每隔三位数加一逗点，第一个逗点处是thousand千)，第二逗点处是 million(百万)，第三个逗点处是thousand million(英)或 billion(美)十亿。例如：一千 1，000 a(one)thousand4,596 four thousa nd five hun dred and nin e-yix一万 10，000 ten thousand18,261 eightee n thousa nd two hun dred and sixtyne十万 100， 000 a(one)hundred thousand766,132 seve n hun dred and sixtyix thousa nd one hun dred and thirty-two 一百万 1， 000, 000 a(one)million4,538,536 four million five hundre