定冠词和零冠词.（习题巩固练习）

1、.定冠词和零冠词稳固练习一、单项选择1. The “Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a; / B. the; theC. a; theD. /; /3. It was _ cold winter night and the moon

2、 was shining brightly across _ night sky.A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填4. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ I thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; theD. the; the5. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for che

3、ese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a; 不填6. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the7. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不

4、填 C. 不填; the D. the; an8. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.A. a; / B. the; /C. the; an D. a; an9. The Smiths dont usually stay at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a10.The d

5、evelopment of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a11. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the; aD. the; th

6、e 12. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /；/B. the；/ C. the；the D. /；the13. I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; anC. a; theD. a; an14. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.

7、A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填 D. the; a15. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; theB. a; a C. a; 不填D. 不填；a 一、单项选择1. B。根据句意，中国梦是一个的梦和一个的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。2. A。第一空表示“一种生命的形式；第二空man表“人类，不用冠词。 3. B。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 4. D。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二

8、空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the -th century，需加定冠词。故答案为D。5. A。第一空表示“四个半应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿，故答案选A。6. A。第一空“获得独立，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后，用不定冠词a。7. A。短语a preference for. 对的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。8. C。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术，使用不定冠词。9. C。hotel为复数，前不会用

9、定冠词the来修饰；江、河、湖、海前要加定冠词。10. C。第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。11. A。science是不可数名词，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。12. D。句意：Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时，前不加冠词。在题干中，manager表示职务，作主语补足语，不需要加冠词，而第二个空白处为固定短语take the place of是“代替，取代之意。 13. C。第一空表示泛指；第二空为固定用法

10、，用定冠词the，应选C项。14. C。第一空特指“已经画完的画；第二空考察介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。15. B。此处考察抽象名词详细化。第一空中的a drink意为“一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人抚慰的事。句意：在那些困难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的抚慰。二、在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1. There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall.2. This

11、 is _ useful book. Ive read it for _ hour.3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse.4. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.5. Lets go out for _ walk.6. Its too hot. Open _ door, please.7. There is _ woman over there. _ woman is Meimeis mother.8. _ sun rises in _ east.9. _ Changji

12、ang River is _ longest river in _ China.10. Are you going to do it _ second time? 11. Washington is _ capital of _ USA.12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street.13. He joined the army in _ spring of _ 2019.14. _ old man is _ teacher. He likes playing _ basketball after _ supper.15. Afte

13、r I had _ quick breakfast, I hurried to school.16. Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat? 17. They went to _ Peoples Park, but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday.18. I often watch _ TV in _ evening.19. _ day of _ December 20, 2019 is _ Monday.20. Tomorrow is _ Christm

14、as Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today.21. I think _ maths is more important than any other subject.22. He often goes to _ school by _ bike.23. What does this _ word mean, _ Father? 24. What _ important news!二、在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。 1. a；an；the2. a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的

15、an是指“一小时。 3. An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4. The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次。 5. a。go out for a walk意为“出去漫步。 6. the7. a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8. The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9. The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零冠

16、词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10. a。a second time意为“再一次、“另一次。the second time意为“第二次。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the表顺序。 11. the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12. The。“the 姓氏的复数表示“一家人或“夫妻二人。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13. the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14. The；a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15. a。三餐名称前假设有形容

17、词，那么可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16. ×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？17. the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18. ×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚名词前加冠词。 19. The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20 ×；a21. ×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22. ×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23.

18、 ×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24. ×。news是不可数名词，故不能加a。三、语法填空Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _1_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _2_ please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besid

19、es, shopping at this time of the year was not _3_ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _4_ push you with their elbows肘部, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _5_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, the assistant tried to attract he

20、r. “Worth double the price. But Jane knew from past experience that her _6_ choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _7_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bo