题型4完形填空

1、.题型四完形填空百色五年中考命题规律及趋势语言知识运用才能是指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的才能。百色市近五年中考完形填空的详细题型及分值如下：年份题号题型题数小题分值分值小计20194150完形填空在一篇短文中留出十个空白，要求学生从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1011020194655201920192019完形填空是中考英语中的一种重要题型，它考察学生的阅读才能、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合才能。中考完形填空从根本设计上来看，原那么都是一样的，即从短文中抽去假设干词或短语，让考生根据上下文信息选择最正确选项填入。其中以动词、

2、名词、形容词、副词、代词考察为主，介词、连词、冠词考察为辅；以单词考察为主，短语考察为辅。百色市近五年中考完形填空的文体及话题如下： 2019年是一篇议论文，话题是讨论父母是否应该生二胎，话题贴合当下热点。2019年是一篇说明文，话题是说明中考进展体育考试的意义。2019年是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个故事，提醒出做人要诚信的道理。2019年是一篇记叙文，围绕“抢劫金店这个话题展开表达，最后以戏剧性的结尾落笔，提醒出“多行不义必自毙的道理。2019年是一篇记叙文，讲述了平时喜欢捉弄别人的著名作家马克·吐温被别人捉弄的趣事。解题方法与技巧1.联络上下文法一个语篇往往会围绕着同一个主题或话题

3、，围绕这一主题或话题并联络上下文，我们就能找到正确答案。如：At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so _48_ that his mother could not afford one._53_ he had earned挣得 enough to buy a grammar book.2019安徽中考48.A.large Bsmall Crich Dpoor【解析】由上下文语境可知，他挣得足够的钱买到了语法书，故可推断应为他家里太穷以致于母亲没才能买得起语法书。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；

4、D.穷的，应选D。2逻辑推理法根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案，逻辑关系包括因果关系、比照关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件关系等。如：Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it _46_ to support the large family.However，she tried her best to do so.2019安徽中考46.A.easy Bfun Cdifficult Dpossible【解析】由“However，she tried her best

5、to do so.可推断出他的母亲知道很难去支撑这个大家庭，但她尽力去这样做。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的，应选C。3原词复现法指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系到达互相衔接的目的。理解原词复现这种方法，有助于快速准确地解答完形填空。如：Anny also _36_ her favorite toy they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money2019毕节中考36.A.sold Bbought Cborrowed Dlost【解析】由下

6、文的“they all began to sell可知，此处指“安妮也出售她最喜欢的玩具。A.卖；B.买；C.借；D.丢，应选A。4固定搭配/习惯表达法主要指动词与介词的搭配、动词与副词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。如：Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl _31_ of love.2019毕节中考31.A.filled Bfull Cfill Dfulled【解析】“fill意为“使充满，常用构造为“be filled with。“be full of意为“充满，为固定搭配。应选B。2019百色中考Do you agree that your par

7、ents have a second child? Different students have different _1_ about it.Some students agree _2_ the idea.They think，if so，they won't feel _3_ and there will always _4_ someone to play with.Besides，if their parents get old or ill，they can take turns _5_ them._6_，some students disagree.They worry

8、 that they will get _7_ love from their parents if another child _8_ to the family.What's worse，they may not get along _9_，or even fight against each other.As for me，I'd love to have a brother or a sister as company，_10_ we can share our happiness and sorrow any time.1.A.exercise Bideas Cpro

9、blem Dquestion2.A.with Bto Cat Dfor3.A.alone Bunhappy Cstrict Dlonely4.A.have Bhas Cbe Dis5.A.to look after Blook up Cto look at Dlook after6.A.Because BUnless CWhen DHowever7.A.more Bless Cfew Da few8.A es Bcame Ccoming D e9.A.good Beasy Cwell Dhardly10.A.ever since Bsuch that Ceven if Dso that【主旨大

10、意】你同意你的父母生二胎吗？不同的学生有不同的看法。一些学生表示赞成，认为假如是这样的话，他们就不会觉得孤单并且总会有人跟他们一起玩。除此之外，他们的父母老了或者是生病的话，他们可以轮流照顾。然而，还有一些学生表示不赞成，他们担忧假如另一个小孩来到他们的家庭，他们将从父母那里得到更少的爱。更糟糕的是，他们可能不会相处得很好，甚至会互相打架。最后作者说明了自己的观点：想要一个兄弟姐妹作为陪伴，以便于可以在任何时间分享喜悦与悲伤。1B【解析】命题角度：语境推理及名词词义辨析。句意：你同意你的父母生二胎吗？不同的学生有不同的看法。exercise练习；ideas想法，看法；problem问题，难事；

11、question问题；疑问。并且根据第二段第一句话的提示，应选B。2B【解析】命题角度：介词用法辨析。句意：一些学生赞成这个观点。agree with后接人，表示同意某人；agree to后接事情，表示同意某事；agree没有与介词at与for的固定搭配，应选B。3D【解析】命题角度：语境推理及形容词义辨析。句意：他们认为假如是这样的话，他们就不会觉得孤单alone单独的，侧重是一个人，没有同伴；unhappy不开心的；strict严格的；lonely孤独的，侧重于人的情感，应选D。4C【解析】命题角度：there be句型的将来时用法。句意：总会有人跟他们一起玩。there be意为“有，w

12、ill后面用动词原形be；have与has是人作主语，不能与there be句型混用，应选C。5A【解析】命题角度：短语搭配。句意：除此之外，他们的父母老了或者是生病的话，他们可以轮流照顾。look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看；上文take turns to do sth.意为轮流做某事，应选A。6D【解析】命题角度：语境推理及连词的辨析。句意：然而，一些学生不赞成。because因为；unless除非；when当；however然而。上文讲述了一些学生同意的看法，所以这里选表转折关系的连词，应选D。7B【解析】命题角度：形容词的比较级。句意：他们担忧他们将从父母那里

13、得到更少的爱more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。love为不可数名词且根据下文语境，应选B。8A【解析】命题角度：“主将从现。句意：假如另一个小孩来到他们的家庭。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句要用一般如今时代替一般将来时。应选A。9C【解析】命题角度：副词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，他们可能相处得不好。good好的；easy容易的；well好地；hardly几乎不。get along well相处得好，应选C。10D【解析】命题角度：语境推理及连词短语辨析。句意：这样我们可以在任何时间分享我们的喜悦

14、与悲伤。ever since自从；such that如此以致；even if即使；so that因此，这样。应选D。生命中重要的地方2019武威中考One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She _1_ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，_2_ the city and relax.The village is just a grou

15、p of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's _3_ peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit _4_ the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so i

16、mportant to me is _5_She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _6_ so fresh andrich? No，no，I mean tasty.And she's always giving me ehWhat do you call _7_？small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm

17、 and refreshed and_8_！I wouldn't like_9_ there，though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I _10_ live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.C1.A.lived Bwill live Clives

18、 Dwas livingB2.A.get up Bget away from Cget to Dget ready forA3.A.really Bquietly Conly DhardlyD4.A.in Bover Con DunderC5.A.local people Bmy friend Cmy grandmother Dthe teacherD6.A.or Band Cso DbutC7.A.him Bme Cthem DusA8.A.fat Bugly Cbig DlazyB9.A.living Bto live Cloving Dto loveB10.A.don't hav

19、e to Bcouldn't Cwould Dshould2019备考猜押工作带来的人生感悟At the age of 15，I took a part­time job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _1_I thought working in the restaurant would be the _2_ job in the world.However，I _3_ some mistakes in the first few days of

20、 work.I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.And it was hard for me to _4_ a full tray盘子 with just one hand.I was_5_“It will never rain roses， my boss comforted me.“If we want to have roses，we must plant them. His words were a big help to me.They showed me that the more I do，the _6_ I'll become.Since that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things.Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people _7_ a well­mannered