七年级英语上册_语法摘要_仁爱版[1]

1、七年级上册仁爱英语语法摘要- 1 -1 冠词 a，an，the1. a 用于（辅音字母开头）的单数名词2. an 用于（元音字母开头）的单数名词3. 上文提到的下文再提到用“ the ” 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词复数的加法：a. 一般情况加“ s”b. 以“ s, x, ch , sh ” 结尾的 +esc. 以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的改：变“ y”为“ i ”加“ es”d. 以 o 结尾的加 es 的有：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿。EG： Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.e. 以“ fe ”结尾的改“ fe ”为“

2、 v”加“ es”f. 不规则（ man men；foot feet ；mousemice；family familiesknife knives ）2. 不可数名词用量词例如： a bottle （ s） of 名词所有格1. 单数的加 s2. 复数的加 s3. 两人共有的 . s 加在后一个上4. 两人分别有的.各加s （如 Lucy s and Lily s bags.） 词组- 2 -21. Look after/like/the same/at +名词七年级上册仁爱英语语法摘要- 1 -32. help yourself/yourselves to3. be 动词（am, is ,

3、are ） + from 情态动词 must/can + 动词原形 介词（ in ，on， at ）1. 时间a. in morning/afternoon/eveningb. on Sunday/Monday/Tuesdayc. at + 点钟2. 地点a. in a hospital/schoolb. on a farm/the sofac. at school/home 代词（人称代词和物主代词）1. 人称代词分为主格和宾格动词 / 介词 + 宾格3. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 + 名词注意：“ I ”要放在后面！例如： Kangkang and I

4、 are in the same class.（ the same+名词单数形式）- 2 -4一般现在时不加冠词- 1.go by bus/car/subway/bike 2.on foot时间状语： never 、often 、 sometimes 、 always 、everyday 对频率提问： Howoften 人称变化：第三人称单数加“s”或“ es”或改“ y”为“ i ”加 现在进行时 构成 be 动词（ am，is ，are ）+Ving 时间状语： now、 at themoment 、 look 、 listen There be 句型1. There is + 单数名词

5、/ 不可数名词2. There are + 复数注意：“some改否定句或一般疑问句时要变成“any” 对数字提问1. How many +复数名词2. How much +不可数名词 对名词提问： What is + 介词词组 动词的变化1. 加原形es”七年级上册仁爱英语语法摘要- 1 -5例如： a. Let us/me + 动词原形b. Why not +动词原形-10 -6c. 祈使句动词原形开头2. 动词 +Ving例如：a.介词 +Ving (a ticket for speeding )b.句型 +Ving (hear sb. doing )c.单词 + Ving (like/

6、love/go +Ving ) 动词+ todo1. Would like/ want to do sth2. get sb. to check3t is good to help4am glad to get名词复数特殊变化1. child- children2. shelf- shelves3.life-lives练习：将下列句子变成否定句7. Maria comes from Cuba.1. I am a teacher.Ia teacher.2. We are students. Westudents.3. Jane is a girl.Janea girl.4. They like

7、English. Theylike Chinese5. I come from China .Icome from China.6. He likes Chinese. Helike Chinese.-10 -7Mariacome from Cuba.-10 -8练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句_ _ a teacher?_ Stude nts?a girl?_ they like English?you come from China?_ he _ Chinese?_ Maria _from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese. _ you _ Chinese?练习：给下列句子做肯

8、定回答或否定回答1. Are you a student?Yes,_. No, _ _ .2. Do they like English?Yes,_ _ . No, _ _3.Is Jane a girl?Yes,_ _ . No, _ _4. Does Maria like China?Yes,_ _ . No, _ _5s Kangkang a student?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ 6.Is that a girl?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _ .7 Are those telephones?8. We know Maria.Weknow Maria.1. I am a

9、 teacher.2. They are students.3. Jane is a girl.4. They like English.5. I come from China. _6. He likes Chinese. _7. Maria comes from Cuba.-10 -9Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _8. Does Tom know Jane?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _9 Do they come from the U.S.A?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _10 ls this an egg?Yes ,_ _ .No , _ _练习：划线部分提问1 My

10、 name isNanc y._ your name?2am from China._ are you from?3am fine ._ are you?4. Miss .Wang is our English teacher._ is your English teacher?5. Lucy is ten years old. _ _ are you?6. He is in Class One Grade Two._ _ is he in?7. My telephone number is 5805000._ _ your telephone number?8. They are cars.

11、 _ are these ?9. This is my cap._ cap is this?10. My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee._ is your favorite movie star ?-10 -1011.lt is yellow.12 She is tall. What does she_ _同义句转换.1. Please give Jane the book.Please _ the book _ Jane.2. Could you please tell me your name?Could you please_ your name _

12、me?3. He has short hair.is short.5. You have a wide mouth.is wide.6. My English teacher is old .My English teacher is not9. This jacket is not new.11.She looks like her mom.She and her mom look _ _12. They come from China.They _ _ Chi na.将下列句子变成复数.It is a box ._ _ boxes .This is a ruler.4. I have a

13、big nose.isbig.7. Betty is not short.Betty is8. This is my book.This is10.My ruler is not long.My ruler isis it ?This jacket isrulers.-10 -11_ erasers.He is a student. _ _ students.This is a bus. _ _ _That is a pen. _ _ _将下列句子变成单数。仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am 接在 I 之

14、后，is 放在单数的名词或代词之后，are 放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在 be 后加 not, 般疑问句将 be 提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.-Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isn tt.2）I am a student.I am not a student.-Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are

15、not teachers.That is an eraser.1. They are pencils.2. These are erasers.3.They are boys._4. They are girls ._5. Those are books.6. These are desks.7. These are boxes.8. Those are cars._ a pencil._ an eraser.a boy.a girl._ a book._ a desk._ a _ a _-10 -12-Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, the

16、y aren t.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾力口 -s, 如：car-cars; apple-apples2）以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，在词尾力口 -es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch-watches.3）以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es,如：family-families.5）以 fe、f 结尾，变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es，如：life-lives.（2） 不规则变化：女口： mouse-mice ； tooth-teeth; foot-feet ； Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-

17、Japanese man-men; woman-women; child-children 等三、基数词的表达 :1 100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety四、时间表达法：（两种）1:00 one o clock1:05 one -

18、o - five / five past one1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two-What time is it? = What is the time?-It s half past seven.五、 a, an 的用法：a /an 都表示一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用 an,女口： an apple / an i

19、nteresting book;/ an English boy/ an old man-10 -13等.六、重点句型和短语：(1) Welcome to + 地方(2) come from = be from(3) 电话用语：- Who s this?=Who is this?这是谁？- This is .我是.。-May I speak to .?-Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn t in/here./ Sorry, I m afraidwrong number.(4) -Whafs this in English? - Its an orange

20、.-What s that? -It s an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.(5) where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much 等特殊疑弓丨导的特殊疑问句：1) - What s your name? /What s her name?-My/Her name is .2) -What class are you in? /What grade are you in?-I m in Class/Grade .3) - What s your telephone number?-My teleph on

21、e is .4) - How do you spell cup?-C-U-P, cup.5) - How old are you?-10 -14-I m .years old.6) - Where are you from?/ Where do you come from?-I m from ./ I come from .（一）用连系动词 be（ am, is, are）的正确形式填空。I. _ you fine?2.1_ Mr. Chen.3._he your mother? 4. -_ they from Japan? - Yes, they_5. You_a teacher and s

22、he_ a doctor.6. Where_Jack from? 7. I_fine, too. Thanks8. - Who_this? - This_Wang Kang.9. -_ you a student? - Yes, I_ .10. - Where_Beijing? - It_in China.II.-_Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he_ .12.“ I ” _ also a letter. 13. You and I_students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成

23、一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.-10 -15（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The gi

24、rl is his sister.（四）划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girl s telephone numbe032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan.5. They are thirteen years old.二、练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher_2. class_ 3. name_4. orange_5. number_ 6. apple_7. bus_ 8. erase_-10 -169._ photo_ 10.t

25、omato_ 11.country_ 12.friend-10 -1713._knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse17.toy_ 18.factory_ 19.family_ 20.monkey_ 21.wish_22. There is some_on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears23. The_ has two_ .A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two_already.

26、A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths25. How many _can you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. _ is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo.A. How muchB. How many27. Would you please pass me_ ?A. two paperB. two papers ofpapers28.“What would you like, Ann? “Id lik” two_ . ”A.

27、 glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my_. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are three_ and seven_ in the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps三-五、练习：选择填空I.The train is running fifty miles_ .A. an hour B. o

28、ne hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Who s this ? -_Wang Yu.C. How old D. How longC. two pieces of paper D. two pieces-10 -183. -Whats that?.-lts_ egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an4. -Whats that in English-Its_ car. Its_ orange car.A. a, an B. a, aC. an, a D. an, an5. My sister often_ after class.A. play the pian

29、oB. plays the basketballC. plays the pianoD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and_ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone shouldsee in_PeopleRepublic of China.A. thetheB. / / C. the /D. /the7_old man is_ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; an C. The; the D. A; a8. She is_ English teacher. A. an B

30、. a C. the D. /六、练习：选择填空()1. - Who s that girl?-_ my sister. A. This is B. She C. ItD.That s()2. -Welcome to Beijing !A. This sB. She sC. This is D. He is-10 -19B. You re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not atall.A. Welcome to Beijing, too.-10 -20()3. -_ are you in?-Class Five.A. What class B. What grade

31、C. What color D. What number()4. He is_blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in()5. - Who s the girl over there?-Which one?B. That C. The one D. Ones()6. The bag is_.A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce sD. Bruce does()7._, what color is the shirt?A. SorryB. Im sorry C. Excuse me D. Thats right()8. -What color is it? -_ .A. It s an orangej.lt s orange C. It saorange.()9. What color_his pants?A. hasB. doesC is()10. He is old_ white hair.A. withB. fromC. under()11. She looks like a doctor,_ she is a nurse.A. andB. orC. tooD. but()12.- I am afraid I don t kno _.A. Thank you