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1、冠 词 a / an/the的 用 法不定冠词a和an,表示微弱的“一”的概念,表示的名词不特定为哪一个。a用在辅音因素开头的单词或字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或字母 前。表示数量“一”。a book an egg a useful tool an hour笼统地指某人或某物,但不具体说明。There is a car in the yard泛指某一类人或事物A horse is a useful animal.首次提到的人或者事物This is a key.表示某一类人或者事物中的一个There is an elephant in the zoo.X the是定冠词,表示特指的人,或

2、物或者群体,起作用相当于指 示代词 this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在单、复数、或者不可数名词前,但是名词前有a, an , this, my等限定词修饰时不能同时使用the oThe可以用在名词前,表示上文中提到的人或者事物。This is a pen. The pen is red.特指说话双方都知道的人或者事物。What color is the quilt?用来指世界上独一无二的事物。The sun is bigger than the moon.练习一、用a, an, the"/”填空。1. This is

3、red pen.2. This is "H and this is"C .3. Yao Ming is NBA player.4. What' s this in English? It ' s map.5. The English boy is Bob.6. There is apple on the table.7. This is orange. orange is green.8. This is a pen. pen is yellow.9. Where is jacket, please?10. sun is red. It is very be

4、autiful.11. Can you play guitar?12. I can play ping- pong, but I can t play piano.13. I am _(a, an)student.14. There is (a, an) elephant in the zoo.15. You are (a, an) good boy.16. I have (a, an) orange.17. Math is ( a, an )useful subject.18. This is (a ,an)new book.19. Please take (a, an )umbrella.

5、20. There is (a,an) orange on the table.21. I have orange .orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)22. My father is (a, an, )man.23. There s (a, an, the )apple on the table.24. (a,an,the) blackboard in our classroom is big.25. Monday is (a, a, the )second day of the week.练习二、选择题1. What s this in English? I

6、t s A. orange B. a green orange C. an green orange2. It sblack. It s black jacket.A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a3. - What s this?- It s ID card.A. an B. a C. /4. -Who s that man?- Jeremy Lin. He s American basketball player.A. a B. an C. the D. /5. Lin is good basketball player in the NBA.A. a B. an C. the

7、 D. /6. This is story book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. the B. a C. an7. My mother is English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. a B. an C. the D. /8. - Who s that girl?- You mean one with long blond hair? That s Jack s daughter.A. a B. an C. the D. /9. - Who s boy in red, do you know.- Oh. He

8、 s friend of Tom.A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an10. Don t you know girl under the tree?She s our teacher s daughter.A. a B. an C. the11. -What color is pen?-It s red.A. a B. an C. the D. /二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填'/'1. This is egg. It ' s small egg.2. Jim has big head.3. Who is g

9、irl in green?4. -Do you have knife?-Yes, I do. I only have small one.5. Lucy and Lily look same.6. boy is Jim ' s brother.7. We are in Beijing No.2 High School.8. They are in same class.三、选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)penbag applebig applebananaorangeorangesorange penhourhouseumbrellauniversity四、用a/an填空:Is itChinese book or English book?This isring, and it is orange ring. Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinesejeacher.This is bike. It ' s old bike.This is telephone number.That is ID card. 110st my keys. It ' s set of keys. It ' s apple, not pear.This is peach. That 

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