2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编

1、2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解汇编一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1.阅读短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThiS year, Model United NatiOnS （ MUN ） has become a hot topic in FUtian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like ChiIdren's education and Water

2、 problems. The 2018 FUtian MUN Youth ConferenCe （会议） took place in FUtia n ShiXia School On DeCember 18th. About 60 StUde nt delegates （代 表） from thirteen junior high schools Came together to listen, PreSent, debate, and offer solutiOnS to our planet's most SeriOUS problem. The theme WaS Carbon

3、emissiOnS （碳排量） and global climate.In the FUtian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from FUtian FOreign Language School, attended this ConferenCe as One of the 14 teams from FUtian schools. ThiS team entered two rounds of MUN COmPetiti OnS before reach ing the fin al. DUring the meet ing, they PIayed

4、 the role of BritiSh delegates. They made SPeeCheS and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They excha nged ideas With StUde nt delegates from other teams. They WOrked hard to find soluti OnS to the global CIimate problems.MUN OfferS a fan tastic PrOgram to the youth worldwide. It PrOVideS the StU

5、de nts a platform to improve their En glish, CritiCaI （批判的）thinking and com muni CatiVe skills. In MUN, StUde ntdelegates SteP into the ShoeS Of ambassador （大使）from UN member CoUn tries to debate theIateSt problems. Any StUdent Can take Part in MUN, as Iong as they have the dream to learn SOmething

6、new and to work With people to try and make a difference in the world.（1）How many schools organized StUdents to attend the 2018 FUtian MUN?A. 13B. 14C. 18D. About 60（2）What does the SeCOnd ParagraPh mainly talk about?A. Beyon d's ConferenCe took place in the UN Headquarters.B. Beyo nd and What t

7、hey did in the FUtian MUN Conference.C. The FUtia n MUN ConferenCeand the theme topic in the conference.D. The teams from differe nt schools and their PerfOrma nce in the Conferen ce.（3）What does the Underlined PhraSe "step into the shoes of" in the last ParagraPh mean?A. Ha nd OnB. PUt On

8、C. Work asD. Take off（4）What Can you infer （推断） from the passage?A. The MUN COmPetitOrS will be the best PUbIiC SPeakerS in the future.B. The team called BeyOndWon first PriZe in the FUtian MUN ComPetition.C. The planet's most SeriOUS problem will be solved by the MUN COmPetitors.D. MUN has impr

9、oved the StUdents' CritiCaI thinking and communicative skills.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生 们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。(1) 细节题。根据 About 60 StUdent delegates (代表) from thirteen junior high schools Came together to listen, PreSent, debate, and offer solutiOnS to our planet

10、's most SeriOUS problem.可知来自13所学校的大约60名学生代表参加了大会，故选 AO(2) 细节题。根据 In the FUtian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from FUtian FOreign Language School, attended this COnferenCe as One of the 14 teams from FUtian schools.They made SPeeCheS and debated how to reduce Carbon emissi on. They WOrked har

11、d to find soluti OnSto the global CIimate problems.可知主要讲了 Beyond队参加了大会，并且在大会上讨论了怎 样降低碳排量和全球气候变暖问题，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据上一段they PIayed the role of BritiSh delegates.可知他们扮演英国代表，这里是扮演来自英国的大使，所以意思是工作作为，即work as ,故选Co(4) 纟田节题。根据 It PrOVideS the StUdents a platform to improve their English, CritiCaI (批判 的)thin k

12、i ng and commu nicative skills.可知她给学生们提供了一个提高英语、批判性思维和交流能力的平台。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 阅读理解Q and A today: the InternetWe asked two tee nagers from the USA about What they think of the Intern et. Here are their an swers.QUeStion 1: How often do you USe the Internet, and What for?LindaI US

13、e it every day. I have a lot of On Ii ne frien ds. I have my OWn blog. It's excit ing. If We did n't have the Intern et, life would be really bori ng.BrettI USe it a lot, too. I SUrf the Internet about twice a day. I have my OWn Web pages. I Write about my hobbies and in terests On it. And I

14、 love gett ing mail from other people.QUeSti On 2: What WebSite do you think is the best?LindaAgirISW!I like it because it gives girls advice On What to do in differentSitUations, and there's also SOmething interesting to read. I Can find new books every week.BrettHon estly, I don't know Wha

15、t to say. I have ViSited so many websites. There SUreIy isn't just One WebSite that I would recomme nd(推存)QUeSti On 3: If you Were Offered (提供)a job in COmPUt ing, would you like it?Lindarm not sure. You Can meet lots of people On the web, and there are cool games, but rd like to meet real peopl

16、e in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet compa ny.BrettSure. If I had the Chance, I'd like to work as a Web designer. I love designing (设计)， and I like Creat ing my OWnthin gs.A. EVery day.B. TWiCe a day.C. OnCe a week.D. Four times a week.(1) HoW Often does Brett USe the In

17、ternet?(2) On AgirISW, girls CanD. get adviceD. a Web desig nerA. make friendsB. Play gamesC. Send mail(3) Linda would like to be.A. a man agerB. a teacherC. a COmPUter PrOgrammer【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法（1） 细节题。根据I SUrf the In ternet about twice a day 可知他每天上网两次，故选BO（2） 推理题。根据

18、AgirISW! I like it because it gives girls advice On What to do in different SitUations, and there's also SOmething interesting to read 可知在 AgirISW ,女 孩可以得到建议，故选 Do（3） 推理题。根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知 Linda 想当 经理，故选A o【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推

19、断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3 阅读理解It WaS Won derful in TaiWa n. I still remember my last trip to TaiWa n.First, I ViSited the NatiOnal PaIaCe MUSeUm in TaiWan. It began to be built in 1962. It WaS completed in 1965. In this museum, you Canfind lots of exhibiti OnS (展品) .The museum keeps about 600, 000 artwor

20、ks. The CIerkS of the museum Say they Change exhibitiOnS every three mon ths.Yinke WaS the SeC Ond place I visited. It is a great tow n. There are some beautiful buildi ngs inthe town. The buildings look like EUrOPean houses. TheSe buildings make Yinke look like old En gla nd.It WaS a great experien

21、ce to ViSit Keelung. The KeelUng COaStS are Very famous for their Won derful SCen es. There is also a seafood market. You Can buy fresh PrOdUCt there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of DanShUi is the Lover's Bridge. The bridge Connects One Side of the river With the other s

22、ide. It is about 40 meters long. However, Only One PerS On Can cross it at a time.I like TaiWan and I Want to ViSit TaiWan again if I have free time.(1) WhiCh Of the following is NoT true about the National PaIaCe MUSeUm in TaiWan?A. The museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.B. You Canfind lots of exh

23、ibiti OnS in the museum.C. The CIerkS of the museum Cha nge exhibiti OnS every three mon ths.D. It took about five years to finish building the museum(2) Why are the KeelUng COaStS Very famous?A. BeCaUSe fresh PrOdUCt there is Very famous.B. BeCaUSe people Can buy Won derful seafood there.C. BeCaUSe

24、 the COaStS have Won derful SCen es.D. BeCaUSe there are some beautiful EUrOPea n houses.(3) How many PIaCeS did the author ViSit in TaiWan?A. Three.B. FourC. FiVeD. SiX(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. TaiWa n and Keelu ngB. The Lover's Bridge C. A ViSit to Yi nkeD. A TriP to TaiWan【

25、答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。(1) 推理题。根据 It began to be built in 1962.lt WaS completed in 1965 ,它于 1962 年开始建造。它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选DO(2) 纟田节题。根据 The Keel Ung COaStS are Very famous for their Won derful SCe ne 基隆海岸以 其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选Co(3) 细节题。根据我参

26、观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选 Bo(4) 主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知A TriP to TaiWan适合做标 题，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。4 阅读理解More and more people Pay atte nti On to(注意)their health now. BUt how to keep healthyand l

27、ive a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.Get enoUgh sleep! Stop Staying UP late working, StUdying or playing games. Sleep is Very importa nt and it Can have an effect On not only your happ in ess, but also your health. So eno Ugh sleep is n ecessary for US if We Want to live a

28、healthier lifestyle.Go OUtSide and move. You should SPe nd at least 30 minu tes walk ing OUtSide every day. If you don't want to walk, you Can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your n eighborhood.WhateVer it is, just make SUre you get UP and move at Some Point throughout the day.E

29、at healthy food. ThiS might be the biggest thing you Can do to improve your health in the ShOrteSt time. On the Onehand, you should eat differe nt foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat SOmeth ing differe nt. If you eat differe nt foods, you wi

30、ll PrObabIy get more your body needs. On the other hand, When you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients (营养物质)and When your StOmaCh feels comfortably full.Eating too much will nOt make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.(1) What Can have an effect On your happ in ess and your heal

31、th?A. SleepB. Movi ng.C. FoodD. NUtrie nts(2) ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We don't n eed to have eno Ugh sleep.B. EXerCiS ing OUtSide Can help you to Stay healthy.C. Your body n eeds differe nt foods.D. Eati ng too much will make you fat.(3) What does the Unde

32、rlined word "workout''in ParagraPh 3 PrObabIy mean in Chinese?A. go outB. jumpC. walkD. exercise(4) ACCOrding to the passage, you must do thethings well if you Want to keep healthyand live a healthy life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。(1)

33、 纟田节题。根据Sleep is Very important and it Can have an effect On not Only yourhapp in ess, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你 的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选AO(2) 纟田节题。根据 So eno Ugh sleep is n ecessary for US if We Want to live a healthier IifeStyIe ,可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选Ao(3) 词义猜测题。根据 just make SUre you

34、 get UP and move at some Point throughout the day 确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动 的意思，故选Do(4) 推理题。根据 Here are the three thi ngs that you must do ,展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相 关信息锁定词意。5 阅读理解What do you

35、 think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than huma ns? Now come and See the movie Robot.ShoW ing hours:11th March I7th MarChMon, Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Su n.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m., 7:00p.m,EaCh show will last for 3 hours.Place: Tow n Cin emaTiCket price:

36、$ 30 ( day ShOWS)$ 40 ( evening shows)ChiIdren Under 3 years old: free FamiIy package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a. m , 2:00 p. mShOWS)$130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p. m. shows)Tel: 0633- 8795365(1) How Iong will the movie be on?A. For five days.B. For SiX days.C. For SeVe n days.D. For eight days.(2) Ji

37、m is a high school StUdent. WhenCan he go to See the movie?A. At 2:00 p. m. On SUn day.B. At 2:00 p. m. On Mon day.C. At 5:00 p. m, On SatUrday.D. At 5:00 p. m. On Friday.(3) If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to See the movie With their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old SononSUn day morning, how much

38、will they pay?A. $110.B. $120.C. $130.D. $ 140.(4) What CANNoT people find in the passage?A. The n ame of the movie.B. The n ame of the Cin ema.C. The teleph OnenU mber.D. The e mail address.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影机器人的一些信息。(1) 细节题。根据 11th March l7th MarCh可知上映时间是从 3月11日到17日，一共7 天，故选CO(

39、2) 细节题。根据 Mon Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m., 7:00p.m可知可以周日下午 2点去，故选Ao(3) 细节题。根据 ChiIdren Under 3 years old: free FamiIy package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a. m, 2:00 p. m shows )可知家庭团购是 4张票110美元， 故选A。(4)细节题。根据 NoW Come and See the movie Robot.可知有电影名字，根据Place: ToWnCinema可知有

40、电影院的名字；根据Tel: 0633- 8795365可知有电话号码，没有电子邮件地址，故选DO【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 阅读理解Will robots take over the world? It's hard to say. However, this One has alreadytaken OVer the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It Can makemeals. BritiSh SCientists made it.Look! There is no driver in that

41、car. A COmPUter Con trols it. The Car has noSteering wheel (方向盘)，but it has cameras. The CameraS Can See the road. It Can go 40 km in One hour. The AmeriCa n compa ny Google made it.Look at this car. It's made of wood. People Can USe a remote Control(遥to run it. An AmeriCa n artist SPe nt more t

42、ha n 5,000 hours buildi ng it.Do you Want a Ping Pong table in your room? BUt you may not have eno Ugh space. ThiS door is here to help. It CantUrn into a Ping Pong table Whe n you pull it dow n. It's from Germa ny.(1) Moley is the name of a.A. kitche nB. SCie ntistC. robot Chef(2) The Car With

43、CameraS is from.A. Brita inB. I AmeriCaC. AUStraIia(3) WhiCh of the following is RlGHT according to the passage?A. Robots Can help people do cook ing now.B. You Can get a driver to drive the Car faster.C. It took the AmeriCan artist One year to build the car.D. People PUt the Ping Pong table n ear a

44、 door.(4) The PaSSage is mainly about.A. inven ti OnSB. trafficC. housework(5) We Can See the PaSSage from.A. an adB. a novelC. a storybook【答案】(1) CD. cook ChefD. Germa nyD. SPOrtSD. a magaz ine(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶(1) 细节理解题。由第一栏的 字。故选CO(2) 细节理解题。由第二栏的 自美国。故选Bo

45、(3) 细节理解题。由第一段的汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。"It is the robot chef, Moley.可知，Moley 是 robot Chef 的名"TheAmerican company Google made it.可知，这台汽车来"Ilcan make meals.可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选Ao(4) 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和 室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选Ao(5) 推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选Do【点评】考查阅读

46、理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7 阅读理解Do you enjoy WatCh ing movies Whe n you are free? It's a great Way to have fun. So how much do you know about XU Zheng and HUang Bo? They are both popular actors in China, They act i n a lot of funny and won derful movies. BUt do you know there

47、are many differe nces betwee n them? Let's have a look.ActorXU ZhengHUang BoBirthdayApril 18, 1972AUgUSt 26, 1974Height178 Cm172 CmWeight72 kg70 kgHObbieSWatChingmovies, taking VaCations,play ing basketballSWimmi ng, dancing, Si nging divi ng（潜水）CharaCterS （性格）OUtgOing, funny, friendlyfunny, tal

48、e nted, hard-work ing（1）About the age, XU Zheng isHUang Bo.A. two years youn ger tha nB. two years older tha nC. four years older tha nD. the Same age as（2）What does the Underlined word "Weight" mean in Chinese?A.体重Bt高（体格C外貌(3) What do XU Zheng and HUang Bo both Iike doing?A. SingingB. Tak

49、ing VaCati ons.C. Doing sports.D. WatChi ng movies.(4) When XU Zheng is free, he may go to .A. a SWimmi ng pooB. a KTVC. a CheSS clubD. a Cin ema(5) What Can We know from the passage?A. XU Zhe ng's hair is Ion ger tha n HUang Bo's.B. HUang Bo is as outgo ing as XU Zhe ng.C. HUang Bo has fewe

50、r hobbies tha n XU Zhe ng.D. Both HUang Bo and XU Zhe ng are funny.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述喜剧演员徐峥和黄渤的不同之处，如出生日期、身高、体重、业余爱好和性格。(1) 细节理解题，根据表格中给出的出生日期XU Zhe ng April 18，1972 ; HUa ngBo AUgUSt26, 1974可知徐峥比黄渤长两岁，故选BO(2) 词义猜测题，根据 Weight 一栏中的72 kg和70 kg , kg是千克的缩写可猜测出 Weight 是体重”的意

51、思，故选Ao(3) 细节理解题，根据HObbieS 一栏中内容的对比可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球；黄渤喜欢游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潜水，他们的共同之处是都喜欢运动，故选Co(4) 细节理解题，根据HObbieS 一栏中内容的可知徐峥喜欢看电影、度假和打篮球，所以当他闲下来的时候，他可能去电影院，故选Do(5) 细节理解题，根据性格一栏中的内容可知徐峥是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黄渤是滑稽的，有天赋的；勤奋的，所以他们俩都很滑稽，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题两种题型，细节题要带着问题在 阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文进行判断选择。&阅读理解WHICH F

52、AMOUS PERSoNS IN HISTORY WOULD YoU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I'd love to meet him. He WaS nOt just an artist. Te SeemS to know a number of things that Only Came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I'd like to tell him he rea

53、lly did See the future.Naomi, ChiCagOrd choose Cleopatra the IaSt king Of ancient EgyPt. It WaS Said that She WaS Very beautiful and She developed some really USefUI political allia nces (政治联盟).Not many wome n Were so CIeVer and POWerfUI in ancient times.rd like to have See n how She did it.LUCi nda

54、, NairObiI'm Latin AmeriCan, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the PerSon I would like to meet. He WaS a brave Ieader and helped develop independence (独立) for SeVeraI CoUntries in Latin AmeriCa in the nin etee nth Cen tury.Patricia, CaraCaSI StUdied PhiIPSOPhy (哲学)，so I would like to SPeak face-t

55、o-face With theGreat Chinese philosopher Confucious. rd like to discuss With him about his political philosophy and his idea about family Values. EVen though he lived over two thousa nd years ago, some of his OPinionS are still meanin gful.Li Yun, Shan ghai(1) Whose ideas about inventiOnS have come

56、true?A. Leon ardo de Vin ci'sB. Cleopatra'sC. Sim On Bolivar'sD. Con fucius's(2) WhiCh of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leon ardo de VinCi inven ted a flying mach ine hun dreds of years ago.B. LUCi nda would like to have met Cleopatra because She WaS pretty.C. Simon Boliv

57、ar improved in depe ndence of wome n.D. Li YUn would like to talk With Con fucious about his family Values.(3) In WhiCh Part of a magazine can We read the passage?A. ArtB. MovieC. HiStOryD. SCie nce【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同人想遇见历史上哪个名人及原因。(1) 细节题。根据第一个Iike flying machines and So On. I'd Iike to tell him he really did Seethe future.可知达芬奇的发明如飞机已经实现了，故选AO(2) 细节题。根据最后一个I'd like to discuss With him about his political philosophy and hisidea about family Values.可知李云想要和孔夫子谈论他的家庭观，故选D。(3) 细节题。根据 WHlCH FAMoUS