日照市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)

1、任务型阅读理解复习题（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 根据短文内容列要点。Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（ 丹麦的 ） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The ta

2、les have versions（ 版本 ） of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（ 富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for hispuppets（ 木偶 ）. He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned

3、to be a tailor （ 裁缝 ）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（ 演出 ） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fa

4、iry tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his . He created a small toy theatre and for his puppets. Andersen moved to become an actor. An

5、dersen couldn't give performances because his in 1872, Andersen. And didn't get well again.【答案】fairy tales； made clothes； the capital of Denmark ； voice changed； fell out of bed【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家 Hans Christian Andersen。（ 1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（ 丹麦的 ） writer, is ve

6、ry famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填 fairy tales。（ 2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（ 木偶 ）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。（ 3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark 可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填thecapital of Denmark 。（ 4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew o

7、lder, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。（ 5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 根据短文内容列要点。 TaohuayuanIt lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The

8、temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（ 统治 ） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景,岚）appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxi

9、anling, theTaoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem WallChangde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕亥U) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.Here is some informat

10、ion about in Changde. There are famous places thatyou can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit , the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and.【答

11、案】places of interest/ scenic spots; two; the Taohua Mountain ; 4 kilometres ;paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。(1)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点， places of interest/ scenic spots , 故填 places of interest/ scenic spots。(2)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填 two。(3) 根据 The tour area today is made up of four parts- the

12、Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填 the Taohua Mountain o(4) 根据 Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang 常德诗 墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填 4 kilometers o(5) 根据 which is engraved(雕亥U) with poems,

13、handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填 paintings o【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational veh

14、icle(RV, 旅行房车 )and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You ca

15、n see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽¥由).Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull namePartsThere are kitchens , bathroo

16、ms andin RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You canevery night in a different place.You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to pay forYou areto go anywhere anytime.【答案】 recreational vehicle ; bedrooms ; spend; gas; free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。(1) 根据 the

17、 family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知 RV 的全名是 recreational vehicle , 故填 recreational vehicle。(2) 根据 There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV里面有厨房、卫生间 和卧室，故填bedrooms。(3) 根据 You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚， 故填spend。(4) 根据 you don't

18、 have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas( 汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆 或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。(5) 根据 you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自 由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, 我对汉语很感兴趣:"but you'r

19、e not inChina. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉字)for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it&#

20、39;s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the

21、United Nations(UN)(联合国),Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to

22、learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global (全球的)language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used

23、 to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spa

24、nish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过)Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a usefu

25、l tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into English.(2) According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chines

26、e?(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4) How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?(6) What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】(1) I'm v

27、ery/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest inChinese/.(2) Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easy to write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have difficulties

28、 in reading poems.(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。(4) It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.(5) 1031. (It tells us) the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK.(6) We / I can tell our own stories to the world

29、./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ I can teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.5 .左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的 俱乐部。Gina is a coins lover. She has beenA. If you like taking photos, join us at once.collecting coins for man

30、y years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others.Lin Tao likes taking photos very much.We get together to share our photos once a week. And we often invite some famous teachers to teach us how to take photos better.But the photos he took were not so good. He

31、 wants to improve his skills and share his photos with others.Jimmy enjoys eating every day. HeB. Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch ping- pong matches on TV. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches with the other teams.never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he b

32、ecomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy.Tom is a sports lover. He often playsC. In our club you can enjoy watching and talking the exciting football games with us on Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we often divide the members into two teams and play f

33、ootball together.football after school. But his father asks him not to play football because it is too dangerous. He asks him to play ping- pong instead. He is sad, but he has no choice.May does well in singing and dancing.D. Coins are useful to us. We can not only use them to buy things or take bus

34、es, but also learn a lot from them. We hope you can share your coins with us.E. Are you interested in singing? If you are,She often practices them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition.join us please. We'll help you impr

35、ove your singing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you'll have a chance to be a singer for BTV.F. Dancing lover, come here please. We need three members to join us. We'll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition.G. More and more people get fat easily T

36、hey don't care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise.【答案】D; A; G; B; F6 .阅读下面短文，完成表格。Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice f

37、or you.Understanding the basicsTake a training course and get a license.Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（ 丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly.Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times.Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions

38、 by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon.Making preparationsYou must have the necessary equipment（ 设备）such as a fire distinguisher（灭火器）,a map and so on.You should check the wind conditions to make sure it's safe to fly. You must

39、 know when to fly or cancel the flight.You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.Flying the balloonWrite down the height and the route（路线）through the whole flight. Before you land,

40、pay attention to the high mountains, trees , tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous.You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:Understandingthebasics Take a training course and get a license. Have enough propane and check your tank at times. Stay at a right height. Pul

41、l a red rope you can lower theballoon. Necessary equipment is needed. The wind conditions decide You need several people to help you.Flying the balloon Write downand the route. Be careful and keep calm.【答案】The way to fly a hot air balloon ; so that/in order that ; Making preparations ; whento fly or

42、 cancel ; the height7 .阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Qu Juanru is the official inheritor（ 官方传承人 ）of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower drum opera.She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed

43、 to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.Qu started performing in the local troupe（居 1 团）called Aimin Flower Drum Opera. Later, thetroupe was disbanded （解散）,and she went back to farming.After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several

44、 times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance（意义）.So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flowerdrum opera. Q

45、u was their only hope.Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds（ 场）of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her."I can st

46、ill sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion , opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.（1） When did Qu begin to be on the stage?（2） Why did Qu go back to farming?（3） Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?（4） How long does Qu perform

47、 every day? What does Qu think of the opera life?【答案】（1） When she was a teenager.(2) Because the troupe was disbanded.(3) She returned/went back to the stage.(4) 180 minutes./ 3 hours.(5) (It is) a wonderful dream (that can't be missed)8 .阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetabl

48、esbeefsaltSteps1. Put beef in a bowl.2. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.3. Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.4. Mix with chopsticks.5. Put a spoonful of filing(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.6. Put the dumplings in the boiling water7. ate

49、 the dumplings out when they float( 漂浮 )to the surface.8. Put the dumplings on a plate.(1) Is the text above a menu?(2) Besides the vegetables, what else do you add to the beef?(3) How do you mix the filing?(4) When do you take the dumplings out? Where do you put the dumplings at last?【答案】(1) No./No

50、, it isn't(2) A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.(3) With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.(4) When they float to the surface. On a plate.9.阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的）feelings can help us a lot. The

51、 pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （ 控制）on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1. Pause.Take time to stop

52、 and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down,

53、 decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子）of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussi

54、on starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through carefu

55、l listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can livin

56、g a boring life. Some methods can help you in controlling your feelings.First, doing without thinking may make you what you've said or done. It's wise of you topause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the style or

57、 tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the of learningmore about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.【答案】 avoid; succeed; regret; same; help【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。11）根据

58、 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的）feelings can help us a lot.可知用积极 的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid o（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeedo（3） 根据 Of course, you may

59、 feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。（4） 根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same 同样的，故答案为：same。(5)根据 If you want to learn more about another p