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1、试卷类型:A保密启用前高一英 语2018. 1(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)“.注意事项:,:)"一1 .本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三 部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。L2 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笃把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答膻卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到
2、答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A A play.B. A journey.C. A Glm.2. What will the woman do today?A. Stay wilh the man.B. Visit a clothes shop.C. Go to a fashion show.3
3、Where does the woman want to get married?A. In a church.B. In a country house. C. In the open air.高一英语第1页(共12页)4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to work by car.B Do morning exercise.C. Have a quick breakfast.5. Why is the man working late?A. His boss is not at work today.B. He has to
4、 do some extra work.C. He wants to ask for leave tomorrow.第二节(共15小题;诲小题1.5分,满分22.5分)“一听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每小即5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do this afternoon?A. He went shopping.B He watched a movie
5、.C. He went out with Mike.7. What will Mike do?A. Go to China.B. Sell some clothes.C. Work with the man.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man work?A. In a library.B. In a radio station.C. In a music studio.9. Why did the man buy country songbooks?A. To write more country songs.B. To start a new radio
6、 program.C. To get information more easily.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What's the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Having a birthday party.C. Watching a volleyball game.11. What will the woman do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go to Mexico City.B. Pick up her brother.C. Go outing with friends.12. What does
7、 the man suggest the woman do?A. Play volleyball.B. Bring something to eat.C. Come to his home later.听第9段材料,回答第13至1613. What is the man?A. A bus driver.B. A traffic policeman.C. A tourist guide.14. Where is the woman?A. On First Street.B. On Main Street.C. On Lincoln Street.15. How can the woman get
8、 to the park from Lincoln Street?A. Go straight to the end.B. Turn left and walk two blocks.C. Turn right and walk for a few minutes.16. Where is Bums Park?A. About a mile from First Street.B. On the other side of Main Street.C. At the comer of Lincoln and Fifth.听笫10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What、the speake
9、r's problem in learning French at first?A. Grammar.B. Vocabulary.C. Pronunciation.18. Why did the speaker go to France?A. To go on vacation.B. To find a job.C. To further her study.19. How did the speaker find life in France in the beginning?A. Hani.B. Boring.C. Exciting.20. What is the most imp
10、ortant in learning a language?A. Mastering the grammar rules.B. Using the language in real life.C. Knowing a large number of words.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ACruise, com, one of the Internet's largest cruise (乘船游览)resources, provide
11、s lots of cruise lines. Here are some of the most popular ones for you to choose from.MSC CruiseMSC Cruise ships combine true European beauty with Italian style. Activities are rich on board an MSC cruise. Tlieir is family fun at the Aqua Park. Kids will enjoy the " II and the 4-D heater. Lasti
12、ng from 2 to 22 days,MSC Cruise ships sail to the Caribbean,the Mediterranean, northern Europe and so on.Carnival CruiseOn a Carnival Cruise ship there is always so much to do. There are pools,golf, a Seaside Theater and rich activities to keep kids and adults of all ages joyful. Kids love Camp Carn
13、ival and for a little quiet time adults can relax at the4 Adult-Only9 Serenity Retreat. Lasting from 3 to 17 days 9 Carnival ships sail to the Bahamas 9 the Caribbean 9 Mexico and so on.Alaska CruiseAlaska cruises show some of the most beautiful sights in the world. Alaska is a piece of America that
14、 offers great cruising, pure wilderness, attractive history and multi-cultural arts, lifestyles and communities throughout the state. Cruising to Alaska is a true part of the Alaska experience. Cruise line lasts from 5 to 19 days on all kinds of cruise lines on ships large and small.Celebrity Cruise
15、Celebrity ships are decorated with modem artwork. Life onboard is filled with rich activitiesf including Broadway-style showstworld class casinos,and clubs where you can dance the night away. Lasting from 3 to 24 days,Celebrity、eleven ships sail to Alaska9 Asia.Australia & New Zealand and so on.
16、21. In which cruise can kids watch a 4-D film?A. Alaska Cruise.B. Carnival Cruise.C. MSC Cruise.D. Celebrity Cruise.22. What can you do in Carnival Cruise?A. Learning history.B. Playing golf.C. Enjoying modem artwork.D. Experiencing Italian culture.23. What do Alaska Cruise and Celebrity Cruise have
17、 in common?A. They can reach Alaska.B. They last 19 days at most.C. They have the same number of ships.D Their ships are decorated with modem artwork.A 9-year-old lx)y in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker (劫车贼)on Christinas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was insid
18、e the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the drivers scat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and. the door unlocked.“When 1 saw my truck door open, I was like, 4 Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?'“Cooksey said.,一, ,
19、< . »t tJ ,His son, Izrry, was sitting in the back seat. "As soon os he opened the doort I got frightened t ° said Lany. "So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the caijacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Pa
20、rked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He too had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took o£f.“1 didn't know what to think J just kind of ran outside and watched him, "said Sparling.As the man spe
21、d off,Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult,but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a"Z“way. After a few miles, the carjackcr knocked into the sign of a local business,
22、American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.Tlie police put 32-year-o)(l Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling、car was damaged in the wheel t and the windscreen gol cracked after the sign fell on it. MI was just glad he didn't knock into anybody t n Sparling said.
23、"That was my biggest fear J think.” 24. How did I-arry stop the carjackcr?A. He hit him with a giin.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others9 help.D. He frightened him away with a giin.25. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. Tlie carjacker broke into it.B. h was parked i
24、n the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.I. . The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.26. What ended the carjackers escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. Tie SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.27. What doe
25、s the underlined word "That"in the last paragraph refer to?A. Sparling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.CCars are " boxes collecUng toxic (有 毒的)gasesM that stunl the growth of children, a leadin
26、g expert has warned. Professor Sir David King said that parents should avoid driving their little ones to school and encourage them to walk instead. Vehicles (车辆)provide hardly any protection from the deadly gases t while walking is already known to be good for health.Sir David told The Guardian:&qu
27、ot; Children sitting in the backseat of vehicles are probably breathing in polluted air. You may be driving a cleaner vehicle but your children are sitting in a box collecting toxic gases from all the vehicles around you. The best thing for all our health is to leave our care behind. It's been s
28、hown that the advantages of walking and cycling far outweigh the costs of breathing in pollution. "Sir David added: "If more drivers knew the damage they could be doing to their children,I think they'd think twice about getting in the car. *His warning comes after recent research found
29、 that children's brains slow down when they are put in high levels of air pollution. The study found pupils who breathed in toxic gases on the way to school had difficulty in performing as well as their classmates. Spanish researchers said their findings appeared to show that polluted air is har
30、ming childrens brains as well as their lungs.Toxic air is responsible for 40,000 deaths a year in the UK-and Brussels has warned Britain it could face fines if it continued to break EU safety rules. Former research has shown that too much polluted air will shorten peoples life length. Air pollution
31、falls only behind cancer,obesity and heart disease in the biggest health risks to the nation .Prime Minister Theresa May recently said.28. What does the underlined word 44 stuntM in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Slow down.B. Speed up.C. Set down.D. Keep up.29. What may Sir David agree with?A. If8 better to cy
32、cle or walk kids to school.B. Driving costs more than walking and cycling.* *C. A cleaner vehicle will not collect toxic gases.D. Most people have a good knowledge of toxic gases.30. What is the finding of the new study according to Paragruph 3?A. Air pollution only affects kids' lungs.B Air pol
33、lution levels have risen in Spain.C. Air pollution has greatly changed kids' character.D Air pollution may worsen kids' school performance.31. What will the UK most probably do next?A. Ignore EU safety rules.B. Take steps to improve air quality.C. Encourage people to drive cleaner vehicles.D
34、 Stop parents from driving children to school.DThere is an English saying that says, ° Let Sleeping Dogs Lie. M It means not bringing up an old problem.inHungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.The Hungarian researchers
35、placed tools on the dogs' heada to know about electrical activityin the brain. The brain activity t called sleep spindles(极状波),takes place in human beingsvand has been connected with teaming. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs,ability to learn and remember changes as they get older.
36、 The study may help (hem undenitand how human brains change as we age.Tlir researchers found differences between male and female dogs. lotchey a researcher. says the female appeared much better at learning new things Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male Bogs t they also h
37、appen to be the better learncra and 山寸 mcmorirr die twk much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things. especially when several things were happening at the same time.D6raSzab6 also studies deep spindles. Szab6 is a neuroscientist in a univereity in Budapest. She says the o
38、lder dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. 1 If you first hide the reward into one bowl 9 then in another and in another, they get lost after a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems. 1Researchers hope the study will not only help unde
39、rstanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs 9 but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher Fnik6Kuhinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer from the same problems as humans who are aging. uAmong very old dogs,up to two thirds of ihein show signs of dcmcntia(痴呆),and thk dementia is really
40、 very similar to that of humans,so we could use dogs as a natural model of human aging.” 32. Why do researchers study dogs' sleep?A. To help the dogs sleep well.B. To study dogs' sleeping activity.C. To control dogs. learning ability.D To know more al)out human brains.33. What is the relatio
41、nship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs* learning ability?A. They have nothing to do with each other.B. Dogs with less spindles have better learning ability.C. Dogs with more spindles have better learning ability.D. Dogs9 learning ability is totally decided by spindle number.34. What can
42、 we know about old dogs in Paragrapii 4?A. They are easy to play jokes on.B. They can finish tasks one after another.C. They are good at solving new problems.D. Their memories are not so good as before.35. Which is ihe best title for the text?A. What we can do to let dogs sleepB. What we can leant b
43、y watching sleeping dogsC. What the spying" Let Sleeping Dogs JeMmeansD. What is the difference between humans and dogs高一英语第7页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。New Year's Plans for First GradersThe first year in high school can be very difTicult. 36 . An u
44、nsuccessful first year can hurt a studenfs GPA(平均成绩点数)and more importantly,destroy his or her confidence. At the halfway point here Jefs suggest a few New Ycnfs Plans. Become a part of your schoolJoin a clubta sport or other activity that will give you a chance to develop your leadership, creativity
45、 and organizational skills. All those are important skills to have in college and in life. 37 . Work on your gradesFirst year grades are one-fourth of your high school GPA t but one-third of the GPA that will be handed lo colleges when you apply. If you've had a difficult first three months, now
46、 is the time to get help. 38 It may be reading,math,or a certain other class. Many classes build on what was learned before,so determine what you have difficulty with and master it. If necessaryt turn to your teacher. 39In high school,students must work more by themselves and manage their time well.
47、 If time management hasn't been your strength, then make a system that will work for you. Many students need a homework notebook or electronic scheduling tool. 40 , The attached article has great suggestions for managing time-a skill that if learned in high school twill be used for life.A. Impro
48、ve your time management skillsB Manage your aftr-claRs activities properlyC. You'd better first find out what your problem isD The help may come from teachers or your classmatesE. But it is an important building block on the road to collegeF. These tools map out time for homework .studying and a
49、ctivitiesG High school is a great time to learn these skills and perfect them第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。had just spent the last 99 cents on my burger at Wend/s drive-through (可开车点餐的 外卖窗口)when my phone rang. My mind w
50、as still on the young niaii41_ there, wearingjust a T-shirt because he couldn't 42 a coat. My friend husband asked if was home 43 he had something he wanted to drop off.I 44 home to find him standing in my entrance way with a big box.44 Every Christmas our church does food baskets for a holiday
51、meal. I 45 you and your son,“ he explained. Then he 46 me two envelopes, inside one of which was a very 47 gift card to the Walmart Supermarket. I tried 48 to hold back the tears as I thanked him.With my face still wet,I49my son from his Christmas party and told him the 50of the night as he listened
52、 in 51 Then I looked at him and said u Nathaniel J think we need to go to Walmart. M u I was thinking the 52 thing,Mom. wWe examined every coat in the Men's Zone before we 53 one and then made our way to the gift package area for a big bag. I pulled up to the drive-through for the second time th
53、at night. When the 54 opened 11 pushed the bag at the bewildered-looking (困惑的)young man. 44 Ifs for you. Merry Christmas. M“But you don't even 55 me. M44 Doesn't matter. 1 know vou needed a 56 < _ _ Stay warm and have agood night.As I waved and 57 drove away 9 Nathaniel watched the young
54、man try the coat on infront of his co-workeratwho were smiling and admiring the coat,a few even 58 quietly. Myson spoke the words 1 was feeling:14 Momt Tvc never felt so 59 before! u Me too,becauseno money could ever buy that feeling of helpingsomeone who really 60., it.41. A. workingB. livingC. stu
55、dyingD. traveling42. A. changeB. wearC. affordD. make43. A. althoughB. asC. whileD. once44. A. racedB. calledC. leftD. remained45. A. cared aboutB. dealt withC. watched outD. thought of46. A. mailedB. sentC. handedD. showed47. A. beautifulB. generousC. decoratedD. rare48. A. painfullyB. gratefullyC.
56、 purposefullyD. unsuccessfully49. A. caught upB. picked upC. held upD. kept up50. A. accidentsB newsC. eventsD. items51. A. fearB. angerC. disappointmentD. amazement52. A. sameB. oppositeC. magicalD. valuable53. A. preferredB. selectedC. re(juesledD. swapped54. A. curtainB. carC. windowD. door55. A.
57、 recognizeB. employC. forgetD. know56. A. hagB. coatC. cardD. box57. A. hopelesslyB. sadlyC. slowlyD. hurriedly58. A. cryingB. jumpingC. dancingD. sleeping59. A.wrryB. |>adC. hopefuD. good60. A. needs|Je ignoresC. puy»D. gets第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy,a high school student, 61 name comes from a sort of wild flower,is concerned about wildlife. She has longed 62 (learn) something about wildlife around the world.One day tshe took a magical journey to three places on a flying carpet. In Tibet,she met an antelope looking sad. She was t
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