被动语态练习含答案

1、专题：被动语态一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构肯定结构be(am/is/are) being done否定结构be(am/is/are)+ not + being done一般疑问结构be(am/is/are)住语 + being done特殊疑问结构特殊疑问词 + be(am/is/are)+主语 + being done?A new library is being built now. 一座新图书馆正在被修建。?Some animals are not being protected well enough.有些动物没有受至 U足 够好的保护。?Is the bridge being

2、repaired now?现在那座桥在修吗？?What is being done on the new medicine?正在这种新药物上做什么？?How many bridges are being built in the town?在这个镇里在建的桥有 多少？【特别提醒】主动语态变被动语态的原则："三变"：主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动；"三不变"：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不 变。?They are building nine parks.一 Nine parks are being built.How

3、 many parks are being built?4.现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式肯定式will /shall be going to 主语 + be to+ be done否定式will / shall notbe not going to主语 + be not to+ be done一般疑问式-十五 + be done?Will /Shall 王语Be 主语 going toBe 主语 to特殊疑问式疑问词+ “ , h u十、五+ be done?will /shall 王语 be 主语 going to be主语 to?His homework hasn ' t bee

4、n finished.他的家庭作业还没有写完。?Has this bridge been finished?这座桥竣工了吗？?Why has he been praised by his teacher?为什么他被老师表扬了 ？1 .将下列句子改为被动语态?He has given the girl some flowers. The girl has been given some flowers by him./Some flowers have been given to the girl by him.?Has he received the letter yet? Has the l

5、etter been received by him yet?A new virus has attacked my computer. My computer has been attacked by a new virus.?I have made him study hard. He has been made to study hard by me.?Have you found ways to make waste water clean? Have ways been found to make waste water clean (by you)?2.单句语法填空?(2017 新

6、课标全国卷 III) Sarah (tell) that she could beBritain ' s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.?(2017 北京改编)But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, asit (be) by some AI researchers.工m2加曲tx钟mid 1解析】考查动词的时态和语态口根据语境可判断出词语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主诺翁rah是第三人称单觌iftil was tol

7、d /has been toldc.M 【解析】此处用现在完成时强调已经完成的动作，西在北漾示”正如'I从句中it指代心月 pr&J船从句中省略了 discwsdd gut cf补充完整为 ss ithas been dismtssMi out 廿 hand by soma AI1 . (2017 北京)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone athome, and wireless phones yet.A. haven ' t inventedB. haven' t beeninve

8、ntedC. hadn ' t inventedD. hadn ' t been invented2 .用所给词的适当形式填空?These milu deer are(protect) in Nan Hai ZiMilu Park, in Beijing.?He must(praise) by our teacher at thistime.?Look! People(save) from the train buriedunder the snow.?the meeting(hold) in the hall now?This work(not do) at present.

9、?The writer and teacher(give) a warmwelcome now.1. D 1解析】句意：在美国20世纪5。年代的时候，大多数的家庭冢里只有一部电话j并且无线电话还根 本没有被发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态排除A和Cj事情发生在过去, 与现在无关j不用 现在完成时，用麻B故选Dj本句用了过去完成时的被动语态。2. ?being protected?be being praised?are being saved?Is; being held?is not being done?is being given单选题20. -Excuse me, Mum. When

10、can we have dinner?-Not until it in half an hour.A. is prepared B. will be preparedC. has been prepared D. was prepared【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，妈妈。我们什么时候吃晚饭？-我们可以吃晚饭直到在半小时内被准备好。此题考查 not until引导的 时间状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，根据句意，应选A。一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式w will/shall肯定式 主语 +， be

11、 going to +be donebe to否定式will/shall n 主语 +Jbe not goibbe not to )otng to +be done一般疑问式Will/Shall+ 主角 Be+主语+going Jto Be+主语 +to m+be done?特殊疑问式wwill/shall+ 主语特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto +be done?bbe+主语 +to1 .用所给词的适当形式填空?(2015四川改编)More expressways高速公路)(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.?(20

12、15 安徽改编)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.?Don' t worry. Your bike(repair) in a moment.?Once my parents are away, all the housework(leave) to me.?The football match(hold) in our school next week.?If I(give) more time, I will visit more places in this beauti

13、ful city.?Mary and I (tell) what to do next if we can answer his question.2 .将下列句子变为被动语态?The police will surely arrest the thieves.?Will your father repair my broken bike?The people won ' t allow parking here.?Will they show us around the city?They won ' t give him the gold medal because of

14、his cheating.1 . ?will be built?will be built?will be repaired?will be left?is going to be held?am given?are to be told2 .Th已 thieves will surely be arrested (by the11 my biolKU bile be repaiiod by your fattier?®Paikiig here won't be allowedfby the people).(©Shall/Wllarcund tfceeiry(by

15、©He woe't be given the gold medal because of his cheating. .''The gold medal won't be given to him because of bi? dieatiiig.单选题1. Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?When your homework, you can.A. is finished B. was finishedC. finishes1 A 【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？ 当你的作业完成时，你就

16、能去。结合语境可知下文主句和条件状语从句中描述的是将来动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。2 The students not to talk loudly in the reading-room.A. have told B. are toldC. will tell D. aretelling2 B【解析】根据句子意思可知本题需要考查的是被动语态，故选B3 English in many countries, but Chinese their own language.A. is spoken, speaksB

17、. speaks, is spokenC. is spoken , speakD. is spoken, is spoken3 C【解析】试题分析：句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用 is spoken。而Chinese在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用 speak因此，选Co4 The park by the cleaners every two days.A. is swept B. was swept C. has swept D. will sweep4 A【解析】此题重点考查被动语态，every two days是经常性的时间状语故用

18、一般现在时态的被动语态5 -You see, great people not because they were beautiful.-Right. They didn t give up when their lives were difficult.A. remembered B. are remembered C. have remembered D.were remembered5 B【解析】考查被动语态。“如你所知，伟人之所以被记住，不是因为他们漂亮。”“ 对的。他们在遇到苦难时，并没有放弃。” greatpeople 和remember之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选 B。6

19、Don t worry. All the kidsby the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care of C. are takengood care of6 C【解析】试题分析：句意：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。take good careof照顾好，被动语态的谓语动词是词组时不要把介词丢掉。故选 C7 - Boys and girls, your homework must tomorrow morning.Remember?- Yes, Miss Gree

20、n.A. finishB. be handed inC. will do试题分析：finish完成，结束；be handed in提交；will do将要做。句意：孩子们，你们的作业明天早晨必须交上来，记住了吗？ 是的，格林老师。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。8 A talk on pop music in the school hall next Sunday.A. will give B. givesC. be givenD.will be given【解析】本题的主语是动作的承受者，有将来的时间，故本题使用的是将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be+动词的过去分词

21、，故本题选 D。9 The mixture smelt terrible, but the little boy taste it.A. made toB. was made C. was made to D.make试题分析：句意：这种混合物闻起来很可怕，但是这个小男孩被要求尝尝它。 结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C。10 Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. cel

22、ebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在1970年举行的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成，因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是was或were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用 was,而celebrate的过去分词是celebrated故选D。11 All the new books to the poor village next month.A .were sent B. will be send C. are sent D. will be

23、sent【解析】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构，will be +过去分词。12 It s so hot. Look! The kids at the pool.A. swimsB. swamC. are swimmingD. was swimming【解析】考查时态。句意：太热了。看，孩子们正在游泳池里面游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，故选C。13 After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park , it will become anew tourist attraction.A. completed B. has c

24、ompleted C. is completed D. was completed试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。14 Come in Peter, I want to show something to you. Oh, how nice of you! Iyou to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. don t thi

25、nk; were going D. hadn t thought; were going【解析】根据句意可知，“以前我从来想到你会给我带礼物”，这是发生在以前的动作故用过去时。15 The sports meeting twice a year in our school.A. holds B. is held C. held D. will be held解析】本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为主语+be 动词 +动词的过去分词，句意：我们学校每年举行两次运动会。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。故选B16 This kind of

26、books well and they out last week.A. sells; were sold B. is sold; sold C. sells; sold D. is sold; were sold【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A17 The Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Paris Expo. It is a symbol ofthe city now.A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是为18

27、89 年巴黎世博会建造的。它现在是这个城市的象征。根据时间1889，又是被建，所以应用一般过去式的被动语态。选B18 The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It by my mother last month.A. madeB. is made C. has been made D. wasmade【解析】根据句子意思需要，本题需要的是被动语态，故选D19 This kink of milkwell . Itout soon.is sold, sells B. sells; is sold C. is sol

28、d, will be sold D. sells, will be sold【解析】 sell 没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D20 Those people without children good care of by the governmentthere.A. are taking B. are taken C. have taken D. were taking【解析】本句考查的是被动语态，只有B 是被动语态，其余的选项为主动语态。故选B用适当的 “介词+关系代词”填空。1. This morning some port wine arrived, I know

29、 I have to thank you.2. He is telling a story of Lei Feng, every one of us is proud.3. It isn t a subject I devote a great deal of thought.4. The death of her son was an experience Susan never fully recovered.5. Her sons, both work abroad, ring her up every week.6. Can you tell me the reason you didn t attend the meeting yesterday?7. The country is setting up a national park, animals and plants can be protected.8. One writer I had taken an interest was Mark Twain.9. We should show concern for the environment we live.10. Just now David told me three funny stories, two he had told me twice befo