湖南中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)

1、湖南中考英语英语 语法填空（含答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings (do) a lotof things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the (important) of prot

2、ecting the environment anddo something about it. And today I would like (introduce) some simple but useful waysthat we can follow (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn lights if it is unnecessary.Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to wo

3、rk when possible,it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly,try best to (use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take acloth bag when we go (shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public shouldraise environmental awareness and realize

4、it is (everyone) duty to protect theenvironment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's (behave).【答案】have done ； importance ； to introduce ； easily； off； because； use； shopping ；everyone's； behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取

5、措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一个布袋。当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。（ 1 ）句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据in the past few years ，可知现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。（ 2）句意：我认为是时

6、候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance o（ 3）句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do ，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce 。（ 4）句意：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副词修饰动词，follow 是动词，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果没有必要的，关闭灯。关掉， turn off,固定搭配，故答案是 off。（ 6）句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句，能够构成原

7、因状语从句的是because,故答案是 because。（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty 名词，前面需要所有格，每个人的，故答案是everyone's。（ 10）句意：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's 是名词所有格，后面加名词，故答案是behavior。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的

8、运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatot

9、her kids were (good) than me. I thought I was the (luck) person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and (stop) the fight. He was the monitor ofour class. After that, he often helped me and we becam

10、e good (friend). Whenever I gotangry or sad, he would help (I) to cool down. My life began to change because of theboy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I havebecome happier with people and things. And people around me have (change), too.My parents don't

11、 shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ； better ； unluckiest； that； stopped ； friends； me； As； changed； any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。（ 1 ）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，

12、我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with ，固定搭配，和某人聊天， 故填 with 。（ 2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than 是比较级的标志， good 的比较级是better ， 故填 better 。3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系动词其后是形容词luck 是名词，lucky 是形容词，根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级，故填unluckiest 。（4）句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。 so .that,如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（ 5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填

13、stopped 。（ 6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是 we 故此处名词是复数，故填friends 。7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help 动词后是宾格做宾语，I 的宾格是 me ， 故填me。8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as ， 故填 As。( 9)句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change 是动词， 故填changed 。(10)句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。 not any,固定搭配，不再， 故填 any。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，

14、词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 语法填空The British love sending text messages. They(send)more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her

15、teacher(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the(one)person in the world to receivetreatment for an addiction( 沉 )to text messaging. In one year, the nine

16、teen-year-old spent about £ 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James Truslerfrom Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's(fast)texter and recently set a new world record

17、 whilehe(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he do

18、esn't get big bills (because)he works for a large mobile phonecompany！【答案】send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing ；It；because【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同 时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。 ( 1)句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据every month ，可知时态是

19、一般现在时，主语是they 复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send。( 2)句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort (这也是一种文本语言)。根据when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时， give的过去式是 gave,故填gave。( 3)句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带 来问题。stay in touch with ，固定搭配，与保持联系，of 是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。( 4)句意：句意：在2005 年

20、，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据 the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first,第一，是序数词，故填 first。( 5)句意：在一年里，一个19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500 英镑。 spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱，故填 on。change 是一个动词根据助动（ 6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。词has,可知时态是是现在完成时，故填 changed。（ 7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the world's 可知是最高级的标志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。（ 8）句意：最近

21、他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据 while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是 he,助动词是 was,故填 was appearing 。（ 9）句意：只花费了他67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth ，花费某人时间做某事，It 是一个形式主语，故填It。（ 10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James 是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because,因为，故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态

22、，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。4 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would

23、end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was(make) by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to

24、 prevent supermarkets from(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability ( 可持续性).They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental

25、 reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active be

26、cause they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made；throwing ；There；written ； but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。

27、( 1)句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using 。( 2)句意：法国人民每人浪费了234 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country 是名词，国家，some other+ 名词复数，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was 可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是 made,制作，故填 made。

28、（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from 是介词，其后是动名词，throw 是动词，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据 are 可知，此处是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write 是动词，其过去分词是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not

29、 the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连 词but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配，与作斗争，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention ，固定搭配，主语，should 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文, 在空白处

30、填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, therewas no fence( 栅栏 ) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over t

31、he (head) of all theother boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object comingtowards (she). "Stop the ball," one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river.The

32、ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in time (stop) the ball as itwas going to fall into the river. "Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were (old) than her. However, they were very

33、 nice and thanked her saving the ball."Can I join you?" Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure she couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had try. The boyswatched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys

34、cheered loudly for her.【答案】 But; heads; heard; her; to stop; politely; older; for; if/weather ； a【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。(1)句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句Theplayground was great , 与 there was no fence( 栅栏)around it. 的含义可知， 两个句子是转折 关系。故填But

35、。(2)句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head,头，可数名词，由 all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式。故填heads。(3)句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear,听到，动词；由 turned to see提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填 heard。(4)句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来，she,她，人称代词；由 towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格。故填her。(5)句意：安娜张开双臂，正好在球准备落近河里的时候。stop停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填 to stop。

36、(6)句意：你能把它章过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite ,有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked,要用副词形式。故填 politely。(7)句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old,年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式。故填older o(8)句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语， thank sb for doing sth ,因做某事 而感谢某人。故填 for。(9)句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定她是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句he couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. 充当 sure 的宾语，是否，

37、要用 if 或 whether o 故填 if/weather 。(10)句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try,试一试。故填 a。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。6 .阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so (do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is

38、quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt (hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight ( 视力). (Luck

39、), a friend of his (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able(accept) hiscondition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding

40、friends(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and whathe wants to

41、do. " People sometimes have problems andkthhat's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths(open). ” remember: Everyt

42、hing has a solution in life.【答案】 does; hopeless; Luckily； father's ; to accept; told; to ride; losing； skate; open【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板运动在世界各地很流行。许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛 卢萨迪也喜欢。然而，这个年轻人与其他许多人截然不同一一他是一个盲人滑板运动员。马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙的圣地亚哥。马塞洛认为失去视力有助于他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。人们有时会有问题，认为这是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。看看我，我在滑冰，然后我就瞎了眼，

43、现在我又滑冰了。不如以前那 么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。所以，记住：生活中的每件事都有解决办法。(1)句意：许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛 卢萨迪也喜欢。根据句意可知此处是半倒装结构，so+助动词+主语。句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助动词用does,故答案为：does。(2)句意：他感到绝望，因为他无法想象没有视觉的生活。根据as he couldn't imagineliving without sight可知看不见东西是绝望的，毫无希望的， felt感觉系动词，后面跟形容 词，hope希望，hopeless毫无希望的，故答案为：hop

44、eless。(3)句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据后面helped him out可知有人帮他走出来，可知他想幸运的， luck幸运，名词，此处是副词放在句首作状语，luckily幸运地，故答案为：Luckily。(4)句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据空前a friend of his可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意可知，此空是他父亲的意思，father父亲，名词，father's名词所有格，故答案为：father's o(5)句意：多亏了她的帮助，马塞洛才接受了他的条件，并开始走出去。根据固定短语，be able to ,可以，有能力，故答

45、案为：to accept o(6)句意：但是他的滑板朋友告诉他，他仍然是他们中的一员，他必须回到滑板上。根据 空后he was still one of them可知，可知主句是时态是一般过去时，故答案为：told 。(7)句意：他们帮助他学会了使用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试一些新 的技巧。根据短语用法 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。故答案为：to ride 。(8)句意：回首过去，马塞洛认为失明帮助他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作主语，故用动名词，故答案为：losing。(9)句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，

46、现在我又在溜冰了。根据空前now可知，此空应填现在进行时或一般现在时，此处指状态，用一般现在时，故答案为：skate。(10)句意：没有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。根据空前leave peoplewith their mouths可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是开着的，敞开的，张开的意思，故答案为：open。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据句意和 英语语法知识及固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空。7 语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sigh

47、t. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（ 矿物质

48、）. It can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more（quick） than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in thesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm island

49、s are made up of threel a ?d?man- made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （take） 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep（use） this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins peopl

50、e need so much sand, they are trying to mine（ 开采 ） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （ 栖息地 ） of many plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly；to ；sea；large；took

51、 ；using；Since；cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（ 1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of “用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it 来指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（ 矿物质 ）可知，这是几种成分，因此 piece用复数pieces。故答案为：pieces。（ 3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词 quick的副词形式quic

52、kly修饰动词use使用”。故答案为：quickly。（ 4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do 做目的状语。故答案为：to。（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。（ 6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标l a ?d?J!示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故 答案为：lar

53、ge。（ 7）句意：2010 年，他们用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词 take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。（ 8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词 use的动名词为using。故答案 为： using。（ 9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标sins提示可知，填：since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。（ 10 ）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失

54、，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。 may 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.One of the world's most important and lovely ani

55、mals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains ( 平原 ) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes(fall) by as much as 40

56、 percent since the1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans(cut) down many trees tobuild more houses. And they are also killing the animals(eat) their meat. A report fromthe International Union for Conversation of Natu

57、re says," Giraffes (disappear) silently inthe near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans(stop) killing off certainendangered wild animals and try hard (help)save them.【答案】has； has fallen； are cutting ； to eat； will disappear ； should stop ； to help【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了长颈鹿的生存现状。(1)句意：它在所有的动物之中有着最长的脖子。根据主语it,可知应用have的三单形式has。故答案为has。( 2)句意：自从十九世纪八十年代，