英语字母组合发音规律

1、英语字母组合发音规律元音字母 a e i/y o u 元音字组 ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母 b c d f g h j k 1 m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组 ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一、元音字母在重读音廿中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节

2、中einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中Mbag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i：he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 1在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim0在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节bus cup j

3、ump much lunch中在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j 1 r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母读音例词aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open momentichicken pocket begin children1/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satellite0second tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photou

4、autumn difficultju(:)popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，乂在辅音字母j 1 r s后面时，读u（：）音，例如：July influence February issue元音字母读音例词a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya 在 f n sk ph sp ssst th 前a :after plant graph ask grasp glassfast fatheri 在-nd -Id 和 gh刖aifind child light hig

5、ho在一st Td前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother元音字组读音例词ar在w音后面a :car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsor在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker worseer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音 节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry berry mirror sorry hurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通

6、常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday元音字组读音例词aree care dare hareerei here mereireai fire hire wireore：more score beforeureju pure cure完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在 非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的 变体通常发r音，例如:salary重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读r音。

7、例如:parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit元音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair£ air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前:small ball talk wall all：1always also salt almosta :half calmau/aw：autumn daughter draweai：teach easy cheap p

8、leaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateari hear dear near clear year£ bear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei：jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyeu/ew在j 1 r后ju:new few newspaperu：flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seizeoaoucoat Joan bo

9、at goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toilet00u：broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soup throughour：course your fourau our hour ours：journeyui在j 1 r s后ju: ifluid suicide tuitionu：juice

10、 fruit suit在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的 规律,掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词,有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合 的发音规律。b一般发音为:/b/o 比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.C 有两种发音：/k/。比如：cake,catch,cap.或 /s/o 比如：cite,city,rice.d 一般发音为：/d/。比如：dog,dick,dot,duck.f 一般发音为:/f/o 比如:forth,future,fox.g一般发音为:/g/o 比如:muskeg,egg,good.h 一般发音为：/h/。比如：h

11、ate,hot,humorous.k一般发音为：/k/。比如：cook,coak,kitchen.一般在词尾。I 一般发音为：/l/o 比如：milk , smile,tail.m 一般发音为：/m/。比如：mum,memory,mushroom,much.n 一般发音为:/n/o 比如：nut,enough,nike.p一般发音为:/p/o 比如：proper,pitch,pig,poke.q 一般需要跟u 一起用。发/kw/,在字母组合发音时会讲到。一般发音为：/。比如：right,rock,russiajich.s一般发音为:/s/o 比如:sit,sick,season,seashore.或/z/。比如：rise,raise,towards,一般在开音节中。t一般发音为:/t/o 比如:tick,teach,temple.v一般发音为:/v/o 比如:very,victory,vacancy.w一般发音为:/w/o 比如:watch,word,work.x一般发音为：/ks/。比如：six,sex,excise.一般在词中或词尾。/zi d /。比如：xerox.一般