江苏省苏州市中考英语试题

1、苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷(有解析)第一部分单项填空( 1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind1. B 【解析】 考查介词的辨析。句意： 劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。表示 “在里面”应用inside。故选B。( 2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ?A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D.

2、 most loudly2. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表示“更慢一点”应用 more slowly。故选 A。( 3. Dad doesn t always come to you. You have to fight and save !A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself3. A 【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保全(你)自己。表示“你 自己“应用yourself。故选 A。( 4. Jack， why have you decided Chinese folk mus

3、ic as a course? To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： 杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？ 为了学习更多的中国文化。故选D。( 5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don t know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where5. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。句意：妈妈，你看见了我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它丢 在哪儿了。表示

4、 在哪儿”应用引导词 where。故选D。( 6. Sorry, I ve forgotten your name. Can you me? I m Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember6. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意： 对不起，我已经忘了你的名字，你能提醒我吗？ 我是丹尼尔。表示 提醒”应用remind。故选A。( 7. I m afraid I can t come to your wedding, Julia. ! But why?A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pity D. What

5、nice news7. C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意： 朱莉娅，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼。 多么可惜啊！但为什么呀？别人邀请你参加她的婚礼，你不能来，对方只能感叹“多么可惜啊”。故选C。( 8. You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless8. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意： 你不会取得成功的，除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中去。表示 “除非，如果不"应用unless,相当于ifnot故选D。( 9. Shall we go on

6、 Friday or Saturday? Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision9. C 【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意： 我们周五去还是周六去？ 任何一天都行，对我来说没有影响。表示 对没有影响“应用make no difference。故选C。( 10. Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?C. will checkD. have checked Just a minute. Iit for you.A. checkB

7、. checked稍待片刻，我为你查10. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： 打扰了，英航2793 航班何时离开？一下。根据句意，表示“检查 ”的动作即将发生，此题应用一般将来时。故选C。( 11. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It s dangerous!A. shouldB. shouldn t C. needD. needn t11. B 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意： 狗不应该在公园里的足球比赛中跑来跑去，这很危险。表示 “不应该 ”应用 shouldn t 。故选 B。( 12. Millie, now go to ha

8、ve a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural12. C 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：米莉，现在去洗个好澡，早点睡，以便明天的旅游你会气色很好(或精神饱满)(fresh)。故选Co( 13. Why hasn t Tony come? The invitation letter to Toby by accident.A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailedD.

9、emailed13. A 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意： 托尼为什么还没有来？ 邀请函被偶然地发给了托比。“邀请函 ”肯定是在对话前发的，因此此题是一般过去时；其次，“邀请函 ”。与 “发送电子邮件”存在被动关系，此题应用被动语态，因此本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。( 14. As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up14. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：萨利一到家试穿了连衣裙，

10、她就知道她已经买错了它。表示 试穿它”，应用try it on。故选B。（15. He' s too short to be a successful basketball player.Every dog has its day.A. I think soB. It ' s hard to say C. That ' s right D. You ' d better not15. B【解析】考查交际用语。I don ' t think戡不这样认为；It ' s hard to say很难说;That ' s rig说得对；You

11、9; d better notf尔最好不。根据上句句意：他太矮了而不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员，答句的后半句：人人都要得意时，说明前半句的句意应该是：这很难说。故选 Bo第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（Humans are mammals （哺乳动物）.Most mammals are born able to domany things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to b

12、e able to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups.In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, su

13、pport their heads, and 19 sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their 20. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. Ataround six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another.Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make simi

14、lar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate （ 模仿）the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby canSomewhere around a baby around on his or her own!'s first birthdayrhshe may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will's life is a time of growing25ndGrowing sure t

15、akes a lot of work!The first year of a baby16.A. foodB.dangerC.wasteD.peace17.A. carelessB.harmlessC. hopelessD. helpless18.A. ofB.forC.withoutD.by19.A. evenB.neverC.everD.still20. A. legsB.headsC.eyesD.hands21. A. keepB.moveC.holdD.makesay real words._2422. A. whyB. howC. whichD. where23. A. before

16、B. sinceC. afterD. while24. A. lookB. showC. runD. sit25. A. speakingB. smilingC. cryingD. learning题材：科普知识【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了新生儿从出生到过周的一年的成长的过程。包括各个阶段新生儿的活动以及大人对他们的照顾。16. B【解析】考查名词的辨析。句意：一些（哺乳动物）在出生后几分钟内就能走路了，如果危险（danger）来临了，它们得能跑开去。故选 Bo17. D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。根据下句句意：他们（指人类的新生儿）需要成年人的关爱而生活，可知前半句的句意是：但人类的新生儿

17、天生的无助（或无依靠） （helpless）。故选D。18. C【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：没有 （without）来自成年人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起他们的头。故选Co19. A【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：他们学会了翻滚，支撑他们的头，而且甚至（even）当他们被抱着时也坐着。故选 A。20. D【解析】考查名词的辨析。根据后一句句意：对于新生儿来说，要花几个月的时间才能伸手够到物品，可知上句的句意是：宝贝也得学会使用他们的手（hands）。故选D。21. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：大约在六个月时，许多新生儿就能把一个物品从一只手移动（move）到另一只手。故选 B。22. B【解析

18、】考查主语从句。句意：咿呀语是新生儿学说话的方式（how）。故选B。23. A【解析】考查连词的辨析。根据前两句句意：宝贝们都似乎通过咿呀发出简单的声音，他们努力模仿他们听到的大人的声音，因此该题的句意应该是：在宝贝能真地说话之前（before）,要花大约九个月的时间。故选A。24. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。根据上一句句意：大约在新生儿第一个生日的某个时候，他或她在帮助之下就能站起来或走路了，可知该句句意是：不久该新生儿就能独自跑（run）了。故选Co25. D【解析】考查动名词的辨析。本文介绍了新生儿的成长过程，包括牙牙学语以及走路等，因此该句的句意是：新生儿生活的第一年是一个成长与学习（

19、learning）的时光。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLDS BESTWHEN:Saturday 8 July9:00 a.m. 1 3:30 p.m.Forget all the other sales. Come and see us!You' ll be sorry if you miss out!A. a letter26. The material above isB.

20、an advertisementC. a reportD. a ticket27. The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT .A. the types of shoes B. the time of the saleC. the address of the factory D. the name of the factoryA题材：购物【文章大意】本文是营销类的广告，介绍了阳光镇鞋厂的鞋子的广告，内容涉及鞋子的价格、种类、出售 的时间等。26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据图表的内容，涉及阳光鞋厂出售鞋子的种类、价格及出售的

21、时间等信息, 因此，以上材料是一篇广告。故选 Bo27. C【解析】细节理解题。图表的第四行介绍了鞋子的种类；图表的最后一行介绍了此次出售的时间； 图表的第二行介绍了工厂的名称；唯独没有提到鞋厂的地址。故选CoLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago.Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the c

22、ountryside.One day? Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor,Mrs. Garcia , carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we d

23、on have a yard, " said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. " I ' ll show you, " she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof （ 屋顶）.When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderf

24、ul garden! ” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they als

25、o helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place, " Mrs. Garcia said,“ but you would be surprised by how different the plantsare up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countrysi

26、de. You just have to be creative!”28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It made the building stronger.29. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably

27、 ask her mom to.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park30. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special BuildingB题材：兴趣与爱好【文章大意】本文是故事类的记叙文。介绍了城市的屋顶花园。同时也提到了该创意的几点

28、好处。28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二节的第一句话Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roofwas just an empty space 可知 A 正确；根据该段的最后句话The building owners liked the idea because theplants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather可知B与C正确；本文没有提

29、到D。故选D。29. C【解析】推理判断题。本文先介绍了Maria 一家去年从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非常惦念乡下的小花园，现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。此次， Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她母亲也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选Co30. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了城市的屋顶花园，因此本文的最佳标题是 屋顶花园”。故选B。C （Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got y

30、our traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hairyou will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you ha

31、ve your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive（隐性的）gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from

32、 a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are. But they don' t tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fastand strong. But you still need to learn how to ru

33、n or swim or skate well.31. The underlined word traits" "in Paragraph 1 means.A. characteristicsB. experiences C. achievements D. possibilities32. According to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you have.A. brown eyes with dark hairB. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes

34、with dark hairD. blue eyes with light hair33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B. Genes help to make you who you are.C. Genes help you to be fast and strong.D. Genes make brothers look similar.C题材：生物科学【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了人类的基因情况。人的基因跟遗传有关系，有显性与隐性之分；人的 基因有助于使你怎么样，但它

35、们并不能告诉你的全部，你还需要学会如何跑得好、游得好或滑得好。31. A【解析】猜测词义题。根据文章第一段的前三句话Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kidsyour age? These characteristics were decided before you were born 可知，你的个性在你出生前就被决定了,据此我们可以推断划线部分单词的意思是爷性”，因此，后两句的句意是：你从你父母那儿获得个性，它们通过基因传递给你。故选 Ao32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知：基因有显性与隐性之分，我们能看到的

36、就是显性的。根据该段的第二句 （Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes）及第五句 （Dark hair is more common）可知答案。 故选A o33. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文全文介绍的是基因、基因的分类以及基因的作用，因此文章最后一节的第一句话Genes help to make you who you are ，就是全文的主旨大意。故选B。D（Lizzie s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）Day 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morni

37、ng. W e d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can t fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stafor weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clea

38、r at 9:30 and we took off at 10 s 30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn t be able to fly the whole day.Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who come

39、s here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It today， whsicahbfoourt minus 2me is very cold ， but the regulars （常客 ） here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another be

40、autiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Pm told it s a bit colder today, a5 , but it s not very windiyt fseoels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Sa

41、turday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it sghwtaormsiteonuotsuide （in a jacket）.The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （ 风景 ） changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I sdtep outside in the morning and think, “ I smure that big mountain of ice wasn tthere yeste

42、rday. ” It s because the sea ice is always moslvoinwgly thankfully! 34. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB. Wednesday C. ThursdayD. Saturday35. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.36. How di

43、d Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.37. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A. people walked around in T-shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every dayD 题材：旅游【文章大意】本文是丽萨的南

44、极游的日记四则，分别是第三天、第四天、第五天以及第七天的日记。34. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四则日记Day 7: Saturday December 6 的第一段的内容Not a cloud in thesky and it s warm enough to ssitidoeu（tin a jacket） 可知答案。故选D 。35. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则日记 Day 3: Tuesday December 2的第一段的内容可知：强大的风 阻止了丽萨离开 Stanley去Rothera。故选A。36. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则日记Day 7: Saturday De

45、cember 6的第二段的第一句话 The mostamazing thing about this place is how the scenery（ 风景）changes every day 可知答案：待在南极洲期间,丽萨 感到很惊奇。故选 Co37. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则日记Day 7: Saturday December 6的第二段的第一句话 The mostamazing thing about this place is how the scenery（风景）changes every day 可知答案： 关于 Rothera 丽萨印象最 深的是每天变化的风景。故选D。

46、第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确 形式。每空只写一词。（38.（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today.（39. In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are （卖）in charity shops.（40. Life is like a race. I ' nready to take on new （挑战）any time.（41. Everyone, you

47、need to have a dream. The future of China （依靠）on you!（42. My grandma always tells me （没有什么 ）is more important than health.（43. It took him much longer hundreds of （额夕卜的）hours to improve his skills.（44. Juice is to drink as pork is to .（45. - Can I have some more sweets?-OK, but eating too much sugar

48、 can to tooth problems.（46. Why are you all wet?It ' s heavily. I forgot to take my umbrella!（47. - Do you still take the bus to school?-No. Now I can come to school by underground of by bus.【答案】38. Finally 39. sold 40. challenges 41. depends 42. nothing43. extra 44. meat 45. lead 46. raining 47

49、. instead第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（48.苏州有着2500多年的历史。（49.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。（50.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。（51.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。（52.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。48. Suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years.49. This city is famous for its beautiful gardens.50. Great changes have taken place i

50、n Suzhou over the years.51. It ' s comfortable to live in such a modern city.52. We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow 's fa

51、mily have just moved to a new home in a new place, Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two childrenA Di and Bruce.The older of the two , Bruce , is a large boy , about Mitc

52、h 's age. Mitch watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind, Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大汉 ）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight ? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （恶霸）In his mind Mitch thinks o

53、f him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.vui Jitr Rruixw David A UnEJH PublishiiLg. NSW. 20W. 5 gM.This is a lovely story for young readers to r

54、ead or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser really look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?55. After reading the book review, do you th