被动语态专项练习附答案

1、初中英语被动语态专项讲解、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。（被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。）各种时态的被动语态构成：1 .一般现在时：am /is/are +及物动词的过去分词Eg： I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2 .一般过去时：was were 及物动词的过去分词E

2、g： This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3 .一般将来时：will shall be 及物动词的过去分词Eg： More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4 .现在进行时：am is are being 及物动词的过去分词.Eg：A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this

3、 cit5 .过去进行时：was/were being 及物动词的过去分词Eg： The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6 .现在完成时：have has been 及物动词的过去分词Eg： His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7 .过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg： A

4、 new school had been set up by the end of last year.8 .含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+ 及物动词的过去分词Eg： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.9 .含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词 be 过去分词”构成，原来带 to 的情态动词变成被动语态后“to ”仍要保留。Eg: We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.

5、They should do it at once.It should be done at once.The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.六可与被动语态连用的介词在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by 引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by 以外还有很多。1.表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for 。 （be used for sth /doing sth被用于被用于做）Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you .2.Stamps are used for sendin

6、g letters .2.表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词withEg： 1.The trees were cut down with a knife .2 .The bottle is filled with orange .3 .表示“被作为（发生）”应圈介词（be used as被作为使用）Eg： English is used as a first language in Canada.4 .在be well-known后应用介词to,表示“被所熟知”Eg： The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world .5

7、.在be made 后可用多个介词表示不同的意义1） .be made in 表示“在某地制造”Eg： This Tv set is made in shanghai .2） .be made of 和be made from都可以表示“由制成的”，但 be made of 强调从制成品上可以看出原材料，be made from 则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。Eg： 1.This table is made of wood .2.This kind of paper is made from wood.3） .be made by 由（人）制造的Eg： The cake is made by

8、my mother .4） .be made into 表示“被制成.make into把制成（主动形式）Eg： Glass is often made into glasses . 玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。5） .be made after 表示“仿照.制成”Eg： This machine is made after theirs . 这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。6） .be made up of 表示“由.组成”Eg： Our class is made up of fifty students .七不可用于被动语态的情况1 .当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词（短语）时（eg： have

9、,cost ,hold ,know ,fit ,b elong to不可用于被动语态。Eg:How long did the meeting last ?可编辑2 .当谓语动词是look ,become ,get ,turn 等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语 时。Eg: he looks fine .在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义却用主动语态来表示：一.少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的有：好）"

10、; read（好读”），write（ 好写"），wash（ “耐洗”），wear（ “耐穿），last , tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,take 等、eg:1）. The tickets cost too much and sold badly.这些票太贵了，销路不好。2） . Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better .你能把你的钢笔借给我吗 ？你的钢笔更 好写。3） .The pen writes well.这笔好写。4） .The door won ' t open开

11、不下来。5） .The clothes wash easily.这衣服很好洗。6） . The door won't open.这门打不开。注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征1） .与not , hardly等否定意义的词连用.2） .常与副词 well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly ,等连用表示效果或程度。3）句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。二.某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词 eg : feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。Eg:1.The

12、cloth feels soft. 这布料摸起来很软。2 .His cake tastes good.他的蛋糕味道很好。3 .Good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦 口三.动词need, want, require 等表示“需要”或“应该”的意义时，后用动词ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.oEg: 1).The floor needs sweeping. 地板须拖一下。2) .The old bike needs repairing (or: to be repaired).那辆旧自行车需要修理。3) .Your hair needs cutting

13、.你的头发需要理了。4) .The wall requires painting .这墙壁需要粉刷了。四.“主语+be worth doing”句式中ving形式表达被动含义Eg: 1.This book is well worth reading.5) The film is well worth seeing .五.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg: How

14、do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？六.非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。1 .在need , want , require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:The house needs repairing (to be repaired ). 这房子需要修理。2 .形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。Eg:The picture-book is well wort

15、h reading . (= The picture-book is very worthy to be read .)可编辑3 .动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。I 是主谓关系。）此处用不定式Eg:I have a lot of things to do this afternoon （to do 与 things 是动宾关系，试比较：I ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? （的被动语态作定语表明you 不是 po

16、st 动作的执行者。）九教材中与被动语态相关的一些词组: get dressed（ 穿衣 ） get hurt（ 受伤 ） get lost（ 迷路 ） get washed（ 洗脸 ） get married（ 结婚 ）be covered with （ 被覆盖） be made of（由制成）（看得出原材料）（看不出原材料）be made by （由某人制造）be made frombe made in（由某地制造）be used for （被用于）be used as（被当作使用）be used to do （被用于做.）it is said that（据说）it is hoped th

17、at（希望）It is well known that.（总所周知.）初中英语被动语态专项练习1（ ） 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found（ ） 2 English in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken（ ） 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B.

18、 often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung（ ） 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made可编辑) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are usingC. are usedD. have used可编辑) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep)7 -I'd like to buy

19、that coat-I'm sorry.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold) 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 D

20、octors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11His new book_ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking () 13

21、 These papers_yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't ( ) 15 My shoes are worn outA. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much d

22、o they cost?D. Can't they mended?() 16 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are() 17 _ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do( ) 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD.

23、 a meeting wasn't held( ) 19 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 20 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 21 The flowers_often.D. must waterA. must be water B. must be wateredC. must watered ( ) 22 The books may_ for two weeks.D. borrowA. be keptB. be

24、 borrowed C. keep ( )23 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. doC. didD. done( ) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.was made cleanA. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D( )25 These childrendance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( ) 26 Thesestone

25、s_well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted()27 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were tak

26、ing place D. had taken place( )30 You can't use the computer, it.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happenedD. were happened( )32 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. la

27、in C. broken D. fell() 33 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; close

28、d D. /; close()36 Can he_himself?A. get dressB. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn()39 The apple_very sweet.A.

29、is tasted B. taste C. tastesD. are tasting( )40You_ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. lookD. look at( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B.

30、watched C. seen D. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _.A. seeing B. reading C. seenD. read( )45 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mendD. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my hometow

31、n_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are goingto rebuilt( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown()48 The old stone bridge _ next week.D. willA. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C

32、. are going to be rebuilt rebuild( )49 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south of China.A. g

33、rowsB. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two years ago.A. is built B. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped

34、 to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throwD. stopfrom throwing( )58 The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled of C. fulling ofD. filled( )59 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak toB. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( )60Old people must _.A. look after well B. be l

35、ooked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well( ) 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()62 They were at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightened C. frightenD. frightens()63 These walls stone.A. are ma

36、de of B. made of C. are made intoD. made into()64 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()65 The papers to them.A. were shown B. showC. shownD. have shown()66The coat her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made for D. was made to()67 Ifive minu

37、tes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given()68 Good care such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. . Football (play) all over the world2

38、. Many trees (plant ) in North China.3. Rice (grow ) in South China.4. A camera (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. The house (build ) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them lastSunday3. The car (clean) by Dad ye

39、sterday.4. I (tell ) to wait for him right here.5. When the present (give) to him by his mother ?C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should (look) after well.3. Can this kind of machine (mend ) by Uncle Wang

40、?4. No stars can (see) in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.练习2选择题( )1.The strange thing was used wine (酒) b

41、y ancient (古代的)people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinking D.drinked( )2.Today,too many trees are still in the world.A.cutting downB.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down( )3.English in many countries, but Chinese their own languages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken

42、,is spoken( )4.This kind of apple in Jinzhou.A.is grown B.grow C.grewD.are grown( )5.These young trees must after well.A.look B.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked( )6.My coat is made cool (羊毛)and silk.A.to B.forC.fromD.of( )7.Our teacher was seen to the office a moment ago.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes( )8.T

43、he Oxford Castle by Henry. It is in very good condition now.A.built B.was built C.has been built D.is built( )9.Ice can be water.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned into D.turned to( )10.Keys are used for doors.A.lock B.lockedC.lockingD.locks( )11.The greenhouse( 温室 ) should be glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.

44、made intoD.made in( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables . Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling( )13.The man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for( )14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.wil

45、l be builtD.has built( )15.This book by a famous writer many years ago.A. writes B. is writtenC. was writen D. was written( )16.In China the money to children for good luck by their parents or othersenior in Spring FestivalA.gives B.is givenC.are givenD.give二、改写句子1.They built a new school in the vil

46、lage last year. (改为被动语态)A new school in the village last year.2.1 n the old days people used teapots (茶壶)to make tea. (改为被动语态)In the old days teapots to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty. (改为被动语态)I feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态) from the sh(opby you ) ?5.On

47、ly this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers(改为主动语态) Only this year, The soldiers millions oftrees.（改为被动语态）6. We should speak to old men politely.Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing. (同义句)My watch needs .8. He s often seen to dance in his room, ?( 反意疑问句 )9. The ph

48、otos were taken in Japan. (改为否定句)(改为一般疑问旬，并做肯定和否定回答) (对划线提问)被动语态专项练习一、选择题()1.a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build()2.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton in the southeast of China .

49、A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow()4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visited B.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.are plantedB.will plant C.have

50、been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them in China .A.is madeB.are made C.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws(

51、 )10.Your shoes . You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctor for yet.A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sentC.won't be sent D.wasn't sent()12.-When _ this kind of computers?-Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used()13.The Great Wall all over

52、the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known()14.I in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born ()15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent()16.Who this book ?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; written D.was;written( )17.Mary show me he

53、r new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked to C.is askedD.asks to()18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us()19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump()20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be putted D.can put(

54、)21.Older people well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look afterD.looked after()22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened被动语态专项练习31. How long at this job? Since 1990. (2003 北京 )A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you

55、been employed D. will you be employed2. What happened to the priceless works of art? . (2003北京 )A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them3. If city noises from increasing, peopleshout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to 4. Do you like the material? Yes, it very soft. (MET1994 )A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. I need one more stamp