镇江市2018-2019年度对口单招文化统考调研测试卷英语(含答案)

1、镇江市2018-2019年度对口单招文化统考调研测试卷（一）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1 .本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第 1题第56题，共56题）、非选才i题（第 57 题第63题，共7题）两部分。本卷满分为 100分，考试时间为120分钟。考 试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 .答题前，请务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。3 .作答选择题（第1题第56题），必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂 满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必 须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的

2、签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一 律无效。第一部分：语言知识运用（共 40小题；每题1分，满分40分）第一节 在本节中，你将读到 10个句子，从题后所给的 A、B、G D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。()1 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC.IfD. When()2.Don t worry. A number of efforts

3、to keep the whole system operating normally.A. make B. made C. are making D. are being made()3. T d like to him to you for the job. Heis a very clever and industriousboy.A. refer B. suggest C. recommend D. propose ()4. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear

4、road map and timetable.A. calls atB. calls onC. calls offD. calls for()5.determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. What B. That C. It D. Which()6. some roads were closed and many trucks the snow.A. stuck in B. stuck on C. were stuck on D.were stuck in()7.Never teach a child anything y

5、ou are not sure yourself ” , said theexpert to the parents.A. thatB. of whichC. of thatD. which()8. The new iphone is very easy. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. to operateB. to be operated C. operatedD. operating()9.you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A

6、. How serious a problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. No matter what serious a problem()10. If he to turn up the other day, we would never finish the tasknow.A. failedB. were to failC. had failedD. hasfailed第二节在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑

7、。()11. -Wont Terry be upset?-? He never thinks about anyone but himself.A. Guess what B. Nowwhat C. WhocaresD. Whoknows()12.- The air outside smells so sweet. Why not go out for a walk in thenewly-built park after the dinner? -A. I can t agree more. B. What for? C. You are right.D. So what?()13. -Ho

8、w many times you have told me that you will stop playing games.-Well,.A. great minds think alikeB. practice makes perfectC. it is no use crying over spilt milkD. easier said than done()14.-John told me Max was sure to win.- I don t think he has a chance.A. I beg to differ.B. No bother.C. What for?D.

9、 You said it!()15.-I had a quarrel with my seatmate yesterday. It is my fault so I feel very guilty.-She is just over there. Go and apologize to her.A. It is up to youB. Believe it or notC. To tell the truthD. You know the drillM: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry, weve just sold ou

10、t. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives.()16.What can we say about the woman?A.She s generous.B. She s curious.C. She s helpful.D. She s selfish.W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have tw

11、o hours.()17.When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30. D. At 12:30.M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.()18. How

12、 does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike. D. By subway.W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.yesterday.What()19.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B.Teac

13、her and student.C. Colleagues.D. Doctor and patient.W: So do you want me to book it for you?M: Yes, please. A week in Hawaii. I can t wait. And only five hundred pounds eachwhat a deal!()20. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a travel agency.D. In a

14、shopping mall.M I can t findthe key to the car. I need to go to the shops.W: I ll look for it later.Right now I want you to help fix the shelf beforeI paint it.()21. What does the woman want the man to do now?A. Paint the shelf for her.B. Help her fix the shelf.C. Look for the car key. D. Go to the

15、shops.W: The biggest mistake I made, uh.was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I maj

16、ored in Chemistry then.()22.What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major. D. Going back to school.M: Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects.And you should improve the food you serve.W: I m so sorry. Well, to m

17、ake you feel better,we ll offer you a free stayin any of our hotels.()23.What is the woman doing ?A. Making a complaint.B. Accepting a complaint.C. Delaying a complaint.D. Rejecting a complaint.Dear Mr. Li,It s my honour to introduce my good friend Li Yuyang to you. He will stay in Singapore for a f

18、ew weeks. As he is a complete stranger in your city, I hope you will kindly show your attention which I shall consider as shown to myself.()24. This is a letter of.英语第3页（共10页）A. recommendation B. introduction C. thanks D. invitationLisa: Look at how you stare at your computer monitor all day. Aren t

19、 you always complaining about headaches? You re probably suffering from eye strain.Kim: It s true that I sometimes have headaches.（）25. What are they talking about?A. The causes of injuries. B. The environment in the office.C. The relationship of workmates. D. The pressure of work.第三节在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从

20、方框中所给的A、R C、D E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。A. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot of choices.B. What about the scenery around it?C. It is the most beautiful hotel here.D. That sounds great.E. Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this

21、trip.W: How lovely!26M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway.27W:28M: And there are some restaurants outside.29W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling.30M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Oc

22、ean.W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.26.27. 28. 29. 30.第四节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。During my second year at the city college ,I was told that the educationdepartment was offering a free course ,called Thinking Chess ,for three credits（ 学 分）.I jumped at the

23、 idea of taking the class because ,after all, who doesnt want to _31 a few dollars? More than that ,I d always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I werent _32 enough about free credits ,news about our instructorwas appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master ,which _33I would be lea

24、rning from one of the games 34,I could hardly wait to meet him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart ,a former graduate returning to teach ,and this job was no game for him : He meant business .In his introduction ,he make it35 that our credits would be hard-earned .In order to 36 the class ,among other

25、 criteria（标准）,we had to write a paper on how weplan to 37what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually to our lives .I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served mewell beyond the classroom.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley ,Im still

26、 putting to use what he38 me: The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _39.On every single move you have to analyze(分析 )asituation ,process what your opponent( 对手)is doing and evaluate (评估)the bestmove from among allyour options. These words still ring

27、 true today in my40as a journalist.()31.A.waste()32.A.excited()33.A.urged()34.A.fastest()35.A.real()36.A.attend()37.A.add()38. A taught()39.A.grades()40.A.roleB. earnC. save D. payB. worried C. moved D. tiredB. demanded C. held D. meantB. easiestC. bestD. rarestB. perfect C. clear D. possibleB. pass

28、C. skipD. observeB. expose C. apply D. compareB wroteC questioned D promisedB. decisions C. impressions D. commentsB. desire C. concern D. behavior第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题：第41-58题每题2分，第59-62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41-56题，从题后所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，第57和58题，将文中划线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。Passage AShapeAc

29、cording to their website, Shape is a magazine for American womenwith active lifestyles. This women s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness to give womenall the information they nee

30、d to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use.Women s DayWomen s Day is not only specifically a women s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on

31、other parts of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women s Daydeal with specific diseases that are commonto women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.Women s HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women sHealth has everything th

32、at you expect in a women s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women s Health has a great website full of information , as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.FitnessThis magazine c

33、overs important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental heal th. It offers something new in each issue, and it s always easyto understand.The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明)every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the

34、 gym.( )41.Which of the following statement about Shape is TRUE?A. It is a magazine for Americans with active lifestyles.B. It includes everything from diet and exercise to psychology.C. It gives women some information they need to stay healthy.D. Not everyone can easily access its website.()42. How

35、 is Women s Day different from the others?A. It deals with many life problems.B. It provides information on family life.C. It gives people a lot of health information.D. It includes many articles about women.()43.If you want to read articles online from past magazines ,you can buy.A. Shape B. Women

36、s Day C.Women s Health D. Fitness()44. What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?A. Good examples.B. Illustrative pictures.C. Interesting stories.D. Important topics()45.What s the purpose of writing the text?A. To describe some famous websites.B. To introduce some health magazines fo

37、r women.C. To predict the best-selling writers.D. To advertise some fashion magazines for women.()46. Where can you probably read this article?A. In a newspaper.B. In a guide book.C. In a notice.D. In a science book.Passage BIt was late Wednesday night when the frightening phone call reached our hom

38、e.I remember lying in my bed trying to fall asleep when I heard the phone ring.Interested in finding out who the late caller was, I sat up so that I could hearthe phone call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom shout to my dad,“Get thecar, Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident. ”We ran every red

39、 light on the way to the hospital and our tires(轮胎)screeched(发出刺耳声 )around every corner. We got to the hospital but were not allowed to see her. The next morning, we were allowed to see Andrea. Until today, nobody knows exactly what happened. Weonly knew that the car rolled on its way back from a pa

40、rty. The two boys in the car were killed,and Andrea was thrown out. She was badly injured.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house.I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She neveronce complained or pitiedherself.After two weeks in

41、the ICU and two months of theregular hospitaltreatment, Andrea came home. She missed several months of school,so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had many tasks to finish, and however hard it was, she stuck until the job was done. Though busy dealing with pain and therapy (治疗)，she always foun

42、d time to love and play with me, her little sister.I ll never forget the influence that this incident had on my life.I admiremy sister. She is perfectly normal now, despite the pins holding her leg in place.I couldn t ask for a better sister or a hero in my life.()47. Why did the author listen to he

43、r mother answering the phone?A. Because she knew that something terrible had happened.B. Because she wanted to know who called at such a late time.C. Because she was interested in listening to others talking on the phone.D. Because she wondered if she was wanted on the phone.()48. The first sentence

44、 in Paragraph Two shows that.A. the author s family were very eager to see AndreaB. the author s father wasn t good at drivingC. the family liked breaking traffic rules D. their house was far from the hospital ()49. During the treatment, Andrea.A. read a lot of booksB. stopped playing with the autho

45、rC. didn t accept anyone s help D. showed her determined spirit( )50.What does the author think of her sister?A. She is kind and helpful.B. she is beautiful and humorous.C. She is optimistic and strong-willed.D. She is outgoing and warm-hearted.()51. What is the best title of the passage?A. A miracl

46、e that happened to my sister.B. A sudden disaster for my family.C. My sister - the hero in my life.D. An accident which changed my life.Passage CAs any person suffering from lack of sleep knows, dark circles under the eyes usually stand out after a bad night s slee p.But why do people get these dark

47、 eye bags? The answer is both genetic (that is, relating to your DNA) and environmental (a result of your everyday living, suchasrubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep), said Dr. Carol Clinton, a skin-care researcher in Dublin, Ohio.But “the biggest reason is genes (基因).Clinton told Live Scie

48、nce. Eye bags are generally more noticeable in people who, because of genes, have thin or pale skin. Whenpeople are tired or very nervous, blood circulation in the eye area becomes slow, allowing blood to pool there. Clinton said. Capillaries (毛名田血管)stand out, leading to dark eye circles, she said.B

49、esides, eye bags result from eyes fat moving forward. An age-connectedincrease in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye bags. Anyway, when your eyes fat is moving forward, you may think about having an operation in that area, “ Clinton said, “A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have

50、 eye bags because of a genetic development. ”In other cases, environmental problems cause eye bags. For example, allergies(过敏)especially seasonal allergies can cause capillaries to stand out. Getting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin, making dark circles under the eyeseasy to see. Besid

51、es, eating salty foods can cause the body to hold more water, which makes eye bags worse, according to the Mayo Clinic.( )52.What s the meaning of “ stand out in this passage?A.坚持B.向前跨步 C.突出D.站立()53 .In Clinton s opinion, what is the main cause of the formation of dark eyebags?A. Genes.B. Habits. C.

52、 Age.D. The environment.( )54.What can rid you of your eye bags according to the text?A. Getting much sun.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Having an operation on the fat in the eye area.D. Slowing your blood circulation in the eye area.()55. What can we learn from the text?A. It s possible to change g

53、enes.B. Rubbing your eyes might cause dark eye bags.C. People with thin skin don t get dark eye bags.D. You can t get dark eye bag s if you get enough sleep.()56 . What s the best title for the text?A. What Can You Do to Protect Your Eyes?B. The Importance of Sleep to People s HealthC. Several Measu

54、res to Remove Your Eye BagsD. Why Do People GetBags Under Their Eyes?第六节在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡对应处。57. I ll never forget the influence that this incident had on my life.58. Getting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin, making dark circles under the eyes ea

55、sy to see.第七节在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中空格处填入一个恰当 的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处，每空一词。For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British villagehave been thechurch and the pub（ 酒馆）. In fact, until a place has a church anda pub, it isnt really considered a community worthy of a name. Tradition

56、ally,thechurch and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word pub is short for publichouse.Thats how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a we

57、ek to go out of business. People don t have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UKgovernment banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.This declineis happeningdespite the factthatin recentyearsthe UKgovernment has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11:00p. m. Previously,