高考英语改错题词法解题技巧

1、高考英语改错题词法解题技巧错误形式与改法1改词2 添词3删词详解：1改词（8个）：在文中该词下面划横线（）；在题号后横线上写出要改的词。2 添词（1个）：在文中标上添词符号（A）;在题号后横线上写出要添的词。3去掉（1个）：在文中用斜线（ ）划掉该词；在题号后写上要划掉的词，并也用斜线划掉。2.词法错误：错误的项目分布大多有名词、代词、动词、介词、冠词、连词、形容词和副词、非 谓语动词以及情态动词等。词法错误主要集中在不同类别的词在习惯用法和意义上出现错误。一般情况，应注意一下下列各类词是否有误：（1）名词：名词一般集中于a.可数名词单复数是否变化出错，b.不可数名词随意加复数，c.周 定搭配

2、中的名词是否有错等。a. I' ll get good marks in all my subject.subjects 可数名词无变化b. I had no difficulties in finding her houses as I had her address.difficulty 固定搭酉己中不可数名次无需sc. Stay close to your teacher and classmate.classmate 改为 classmates（2 ）.代词：代词的错误主要集中在人称代词是否一致、主宾格错误、物主代词的不一致、指示代 词的单复数不一致、反身代词的误用、不定代词的

3、意义理解错误等。比如：a.The smiths did his best to make me feel at hometheir 物主代词错误b. Now someone at home reads instead .everyone/everybody不定代词错误c .I was learning to express me in simple English .myself 反身代词错误d.Although this few words sound simpleenough these 指示代词错误可编辑your four /the .f. We must found ways to p

4、rotect your environment.(3 )动词：动词的错误主要分成两大种：谓语动词和非谓语动词1.谓语动词主要集中在动词的时态或语态不一致，有的是单三，有的是过去时；情态动词、系动词、助动词的错误或缺失多余 等。2.非谓语动词的用法错误主要集中在：谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；动词不定式和动名词的 错用；现在分词和过去分词的错用等。a. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.时态错误 think fthoughtb. Books may be keep for

5、four weeks.语态错误keptc. watch TV demands very little effort. 非谓语动词中 的动名 词错误 watchingd . They A eager to know everything about China.缺系动词 were ,缺词e. Well, I had better to stop now. 多词 不定式符号to 去掉to ,多余f. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become avery seriously problem.删掉bee

6、ng. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.was 改为 were(4 )冠词：冠词一般出现大多都是不定冠词、定冠词的误用、缺少或多余、a. -my first visit to a American family .冠词错误 a 改为 anb. We may be one family and live under a same_roof冠词错误 a 改为 thec. There is A public library in every town in Britain. 缺冠词 ，is 后加不定冠词 ad. Every

7、 a few weeks I come to see my friends and chat with them. 冠词多余a去掉，固定搭配错误(5)形容词和副词：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据 adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；1)连系动词后用形容词表语2)修饰名词用形容词；3)修饰动词、形容词及整个句子用副词a. I am surewe' ll have awonderfullytime together.做定语错误改为wonderfulb. Unfortunate, I missed theearly train,so I was late.做状语错

8、误改为unfortunatelyc. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.taste 改为 tasty(6)介词：介词的错误主要是介词的误用以及介词的多余或缺失a. Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.介词错误 , 误用，改为inb. But we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.介词多余about 去掉c. I'm sure you will get rid A the s

9、orrow and unhappiness caused by thedisaster.介词缺失 get rid of(7 ).连词：连词的出错主要集中在句子的结构性错误，句中没有或多了连接词；或者是连词的意 义错误.主要包括并列连词和从属连词。a. we love peace, and we don ' t fear war. 意义出错，and 应该改为 butb. He says he will come to see me , A he gives me a smile friendly.缺乏连接词and ,在he 之前力口 andc. It was about noon A w

10、e arrived at the foot of the mountain. 缺连词 whend. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.连词错误，that 改为whate. But it didn ' t matter that I would win or not. 连词错误 连词 that 应该改为 whetherf. This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰用关系代可编辑词 that以上几大类别，都是在改错题中比较容易出现、常考察的类型。所以，一

11、般情况下，在做改错题时，把握上述几点很重要。总之，在改错时，把握全篇全段，重在意义，然后语法、惯用法的原则，攻克新型改错题就不会是盲目被动、无的放矢了。短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾四不改：标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序不调换（可按错词或少词来改）。1. 考点设置之名词1.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （ schoolmate 改 为 schoolmates ）2. After class we become str

12、anger at once. （ stranger 改为 strangers ）3. I looked at his other hands. （ hands 改为 hand ）4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（ picture 改为 pictures ）5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（ advantage 改为advantages ）6. He had no id

13、eas that the kitchen was not for guests. （ ideas 改为 idea ）2 .考点设置之代词I have a good friend who s name is Liu Mei.（ who s 改为 whose）It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them werevery excited. （ them 改为us）showed 后加it）One day I wrote a little story and showed to my t

14、eacher .3 .考点设置之介词We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉 about ）I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（去掉at）The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anythinginto English. （去掉 was 后 in ）We ll talk with our

15、 plan for the weekend over dinner. （ with 改为 about ）I am writing to thank you with your kind help.（ with 改为 for ）He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （ glass 后加 in ）4 .考点设置之动词They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-（ did 改为 do ）The ti

16、me passes quickly. Evening came. （ passes 改为 passed ）She liked it very much and reads it to the class. （ reads 改为 read ）I will write again and send you the photos we take together.（ take 改为 took ）Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（ allow 改为allows ）My parents will

17、 do all they can make sure that I get a good education.（ make 前加to ）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. （ talk 改为 talking ）5 . 考点设置之从句连词She is smiling at me but nodding at me. （ but 改为 and ）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visit

18、or and a guest. （ and 改为 or）and 改为 but ）The food was expensive and the service was good.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door butturn on the light. （ but 改为 and ）We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. （ visiting 改为 visited ）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（ noon 后加 when ）I don t know that they don t like to talk with me. （ that 改为 why ）Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉 if）They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in th