关系代词练习

1、DATENAMERelative PronounSubjectObjectPossessiveHuma nwho, thatwho, whom, that,whose, of whomNon huma nswhich, thatwhich, that,whose, of which1.用关系代词引导的的定语从句1) This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days.2) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.3) Please find

2、a room which is big eno ugh for all of us to live in.2.关系代词只能用that的情况1) 先行词是 all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing,everyth ing, any thi ng等不定代词。Eg1. All that he said is true.Eg2. He is the only foreig ner that has come here.2) 先行词是序数词the first, seco nd, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰的

3、词。Eg. She was the sec ond (pers on) that told me the secret.3) 先行词是形容词最咼级或被最咼级修饰的词。Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year.4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。Eg. He talked about the people and the thi ngs that he remembered.5) 先行词为way时的限定性定语从句由that, in which, 引导。Eg1. I don ' t like the way that you

4、spoke. = I don' t like how you spoke.Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious.1) 先行词是 one, ones, anyone。 Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should bepuni shed.2) 先行词是 those。Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here.4. 先行词指物，关代只能用 which的情况1) 非限定性定语从句Eg. The tree, which is four hundred

5、 years old,is very famous here.2) 介词后Eg. We depend on the land from which we getour food.5. 关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who指人，that指物。Eg1. Do you know the woma n who is weep ing in the cor ner?Eg2. Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me.6. 关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用which或whom,且关系代词常常省略。Eg. I was invited by

6、the host (whom I met) at Joe' s house.7. “介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Eg.关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词+关系代词引出。The school which he once studied in is very famous.=the school in which he once studied is very famous.1)当关系代词紧跟在介词后面，必须用which或whom而当介词移到句尾时，可以用that或who。Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li once lived.二This

7、 is the room which Miss Li once lived in.2含有介词的短语动词一般不拆幵，介词仍放在短语动词后面。Eg. Look for, lookafter, take care ofEg. This is the watch which I am looking for.3代词/数词+介词+关系代词Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very ki nd to him.Eg2. Chi na has a lot of isla nds, one of which is Taiwan8. 限定性定语从

8、句遇非限定性定语从句限定性定从对被修饰的先行词有限定作用，使该词更具休明确，不能省略，否那么主句句意不完整。非限定性定从对被修饰的先行词作附加说明，不起限定作用，可以省略，主句句意仍完整。Eg1. This is the telegram which he refers to. 限Eg2. This n ote was left by Tom, who was here a mome nt ago. T非限Eg3. She sang a song, which we liked very much. T非限Eg4. The En glish party, which was held in o

9、ur school, was good. 非限? Multiple Choice 1-5DDDDA 6-10BABAC 11-12DCI.The thief stole the bicycle has bee n caught.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.that or who2.Show me the road leads to the railway stati on.B.whichD.that or whichA7.w_h_o ThatBb.othya(t you see there) C.which D.who or thatsings very well.4.My gra

10、 ndfather ( I loved) is dead.A.who B.that C.which D.whom5. Kalidas, wrote some fine dramas in San skrit, is ofte ncalled theA.whoB.whichC.that6. He is a rogue (no onetrusts).A.whoB.whomC.thatShakespeare of In dia.D.who or thatD.whichA.whomB.thatC.whichD.whom or that8. Coal,( is a very useful min era

11、l,) is found in many parts of In dia.B.whichD.who or thatA.that C.who9. Joh n ( sings very well) is popular among the girls.A.who B.which C.that D.who or that10. We bought some apples fromwe extracted the juice.B.whom C.whichA.who D.whose11. I have two grammar books, are of great use.A. all of which

12、C.either of whichB. both of that D.both of which12. This is one of the best filmsA. that have been shown this yearC. that has been shown this yearB. which have been shown this yearD. which has been shown this year13. The only thing we can do now is to keep calm. that14. The flowers ( you bought yest

13、erday) were placed in the bedroom.that/which16. The girl ( _ is sitting under the big tree) is Mary ' s cousin. who17. He has a dog ( can run very fast). which/that18. Mary has an uncle store is in Taipei. whose19. I still remember the college and the teachers ( I visited in London yearsago). wh

14、om20. The lady ( was here last week) is my best friend. who/that21. A Bite of China is the most funny one ( I have ever seen). that22. Tommy couldn ' t stop thinking about the boy ( made him a fool in thewhole of class). who23. My neighbor is the man ( _ T-shirt is red). whose24. He failed in th

15、e exam in ati on, _ made his father very an gry. which25. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in America.that26. Someof the roads were flooded, madeour journey more difficult. which27. I know a man ( doesn ' t work very hard ). who28. I don ' t like animals have four leg

16、s. which/that29. The students ( came to school late) have to stand outside.? Comb ine the senten ces'- She likes the student.The stude nt gave some flowers to her.Example: She likes the stude nt who gave some flowers to her.1.I don ' t know the man.The man is talk ing to Mary.I don ' t k

17、now the man who is talking to Mary.The man that I don ' t know is talking to Mary.2.The man is my father.The man is read ing a n ewspaper.The man who is readi ng a n ewspaper is my father.3.The boy is Tom.The boy likes to talk in class.The boy (that/who likes to talk in class) is Tom.4.-Take the pencils.The pen cils are in my pen cil box.Take the pen cilswhich are in my pen cil box.5.-I have a c