第五讲主谓一致

1、.第五讲主谓一致用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Two thousand miles be too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country be cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There be a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two equal five.5. The Chinese people be a great people主谓一致几个原那么的把握。 对于主谓

2、一致，语法一致，就近原那么，单数原那么等规那么没有完全掌握主谓一致指在英语句子中的谓语动词 ，在人称、性别、数量等方面和主语保持一致。1、在人称上保持一致： I am free on Thursday. They are good students.We agree with what you said.We think it important to complete the project on time. She is my daughter.It is very kind of you.He has 5 dollars in his pocket.She often makes mis

3、takes in her composition. This patient needs on operation.This patient needs on operation.情态动词除了 be able to 外都无人称的变化。My daughter may watch TV after supper.y2、在数量上保持一致： 当主语为单数的时候，谓语也要为单数形式；His family was poor. That sounds a good idea.As soon as writing was developed, people carved words on animal bon

4、es. To treat them as enemies is not right.To improve your English need more practice. How you got there doesn't interest me.What he said is not true.Who let out the secret is still unknown to us. Who let out the secret is still unknown to us.在 what, whatever 引导的主语从句中，主句谓语动词的单复数形式按句子的具体意思而定。What

5、ideas he has are his wife's.Whatever book he praises sells well.特例：1 当主语是表示时间，距离，重量，货币等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Ten dollars is all I have left.Fifteen years means a long period to him.Two miles is too far for them to walk. Sixty persons means a hurg party.2 当主语单数，其后有伴随的介词短语时，谓语用单数；表示伴随的介词：with, together w

6、ith, as while as, no less than, but, except, like; A teacher together with some students is standing at gate.Nobody but Xiao Wang and Xiao LI was in the classroom.3 当主语是 each，either , neither ,或是 some, any, no, every 等构成的复合代词，如：someone, anybody, everything, nothing 等，谓语动词用单数。Everything is puts toget

7、her at the new desk.Nothing has been done to stop the heavy smoke from rising into the air. Somebody is using the phone.Everyone knows smoking is bad for health. Neither of them knows the answer.Is either of the boys ready?Each of the students has a book. None of the questions are easy enough for us

8、.None of has got a dictionary.4 主语是由 A and B 连接：当表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数；表示不同人或物时， 谓语动词用复数。A. 用单数：The politician and writer gives us a speech.The politician and writer give us speeches. Ham and eggs makes a good breakfast. Bread and rice are my favorite food.当这些词语作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式：mathematics数学, physics物理学,

9、 politics, 政治学, diabetes糖尿病, measles麻疹,news新闻Measles is sometimes serious. Mathematics is a little difficult to learn.B. 用复数：The streets are very dirty.We are going to the Summer Palace.and 连接两个或两个以上的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。Polluted rivers and lakes have also been the cause of death. He and his wife are on hol

10、iday.Your problem and mine are similar.由 and 连接的几个词语是书名时，谓语动词用单数。War and peace is worth reading.5 当主语是集合名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。The cattle eat all the grass and anything that grows on poor land .A traffic accident has just happened around the corner of the street. The police were already there.当集合名词当成整体看时，谓语动

11、词用单数形式；出现成员的时候，谓语动词用复数。The family were watching TV. My family is very large.Our team wins.Our team are all tall.类似词语还有：company, crowd, enemy, group, goverment 等等。6 当 what, who, which, any, more, such 等代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要视句子的 具体情况定。What is the teacher doing now? What are the teachers doing now? Who is

12、 that boy?Who are those boys?A few were killed in the fire, but most were saved.He earned a lot of money and most were spend on travelling. Many people support the government but many more are against it.He has found some water and more is needed.7 当句子的主语是 most of, all of, any of, the last of, the r

13、est of 等后加名词、代词，谓语动词 的单复数形式要视其名词代词的具体情况定。All of the books have been placed on the shelf. All of the food was eaten up.Most of the people present are againstplan. Most of the surface of the earth is sea.The last of the water was gone.The last of the book were burnt.8 当 more than one 修饰的词组作主语时，谓语动词用单复

14、数形式都可以。More than one school has / have closed. More than one people was / were arrested.9 当 many a 构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Many a person in the factory was fired.Many a word in Englisn comes from France.10在分数或百分数加上名词或代词作为主语时，谓语动词取决于该结构中名词代词的数。Over 70 percent of the students in the class are league membe

15、rs. Over 50 percent of the work was done by him.Two and two is / are four. Ten times five is / are fifty. Two five make / makes ten.11主语是 a kind of, a sort of 等表示一类的作为作为主语，谓语动词一般采用单数 。A kind of birds has been discovered by them.主语是 these / those kind of 复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。These sort of parties are danger

16、ous.12 以 number of + 名词作为主语，谓语动词单复数视句子而定 。a number of + 复数， the number of 单数 A number of people have apply for the job. A number of plants were found in America. The number of boys in the class is four.The number of Party members is increasing.13 以 The + 形容词作为主语，谓语动词单复数视句子而定 。The dead was his brothe

17、r.The young are always eager to learn everything. The good in him wins.14 There be 句型中，be 动词用单数还是复数， 取决于句子中真正主语的单复数形式。There is a box on the desk.There are 20 dollars in his pocket.15 并列的主语由 or, nor, not only. but also, either. or, neither. nor 等连接时，谓语动词遵循于就近原那么，即：谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。Not only one bu

18、t also all of us were invited .Neither the students nor their teacher is enjoying the film. Neither their teacher nor the students are enjoying the film. Either my brother or my grandparents are at home.1. The teacher and writer to visit our school.A. is coming B. are coming C. have come D. coming2.

19、 Tom with other boys to go and a game.A. want; watchB. wants; watchesC. wants; watchD. want; to watch3. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were4.Neither you nor I a student.A. is B. areC. am D. were5. B

20、oth of my parents teachers.A. is B. areC. am D. was6.There some old people taking a walk in the park.A. is B. areC. hadD. have7. Neither her sister nor Mary going to the party tomorrow.A. is B. areC. was D. will8.Not only my parents but also I looking forward to meeting my uncle. A. is B. areC. was

21、D. am1 当主语是表示时间，距离，重量，货币等的复数名词时，谓语动词用单数。2 当主语单数，加表示伴随的介词：with, together with, as while as, no less than, but, except, like;3 当主语是 each，either , neither ,或是 some, any, no, every 等构成的复合代词，如：someone,anybody, everything, nothing 等，谓语动词用单数。4 主语是由 A and B 连接：当表示同一人或物时，谓语动词用单数； 主语是由 A and B 连 接：表示不同人或物时，谓语

22、动词用复数。A. 用单数：5以下单词为主语 mathematics数学, physics物理学, politics, 政治学, news新闻6 当集合名词当成整体看时，谓语动词用单数形式；当主语是集合名词时，出现成员的时 候，谓语动词用复数。7主语是 a kind of, a sort of 等表示一类的作为作为主语，谓语动词一般采用单数 。 主语是 these / those kind of 复数名词时，谓语动词用复数。8 the number of 单数a number of + 复数，9 There be 句型；并列的主语由 or, nor, not only. but also, ei

23、ther. or, neither. nor 等连接时， 谓语动词遵循于就近原那么II.选择填空。1. The rich not always happy.A. areB. is C. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, crossing the road. A. areB. is C. hasD. have3. This pair of trousers Lucys. Your trousers on your bed. A. is, areB. is, is C. are, areD. are, is4.

24、 Ten kilometers a very long way to go in a day. A. areB. hasC. is D. have5. Climbing hills better than having classes. A. areB. is C. was D. have6. What he wanted to know why they didnt tell him. A. areB. was C. were D .is7. Either you or he to stay at home this afternoon. A. hasB. have C. areD. is8

25、. Neither of the twins bread.A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like9. Fish and chips my favorite food.A. is B. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer come to our city.A. areB. is C. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water gone.A. is B. areC. haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old

26、, listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoy C. is enjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC. is D. were14. Neither you nor he how to answer the question.A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know15. I as well as they ready to help you.A. am B. areC. is D. be16

27、.The number of the students in the class about forty.A. is B. areC. were D .haveI.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Neither the teacher nor the students have enough time.2. Most of the houses need painting.3. A person who has good friends enjoy life more.4. John, together with his family, be flying to London.5. Few o

28、f my family really understand me.6.One third of the students be boys.7.There be twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 8.Many a students have this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child be asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature成熟 woman be needed for this job. II.

29、选择填空。1. There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened. A.WasB. were C. have beenD. had2. Neither she nor Dick and I interested in maths. A .IsB. areC. am D. be3. Fish and chips the most popular take-away food in England.A. AreB. is C. were D. was4.How many students are there in your school ? - the students in our school over two thousand.A. T