阅读理解（一） （讲义及答案）

1、.阅读理解一讲义八年级下册阅读特点：1. 句子变长变难2. 时态增多、更灵敏3. 话题丰富，信息量大4. 立意深化，思想性强沉着应对：1. 词汇量2. 语法体系3. 阅读习惯受益终生4. 做题方法分数保障明确本节课目的：1. 培养正确的做题方法2. 积累词汇、短语及句型一、三步法及例文示范阅读做题三步法：第一步：读文记叙类：时间、地点、人物说明议论类：总分总/总分首尾、层次 第二步：做题细看题目和选项，文中适当标注第三步：检查利用标注迅速定位检查例文：Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. On

2、e day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off.All the animals talked about the bears new look. Soon, i

3、n that forest, there began appearing squirrels 松鼠 in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats 老 鼠 wearing hats! The forest doctor shook his head, telling animals, “This cant be good. Animals dont need clothes! Butyno one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However, it wasnt long bef

4、ore the first results of fashion-fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt in trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldnt go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear,because of his socks, slipped 滑 倒 from the r

5、iver rock and almostkilled himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day theyre going to kill you. Those who listened to the doctors advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didnt need clothes at a

6、ll. Starting to wear them had been very dangerous, and they had onlydone it to make others admire羡慕 them, and to get attention.本篇属于记叙类文章： 时间：曾经地点：在森林里人物：一家人，儿子；动物们；森林医生事件：为了吸引眼球，动物们穿上了对自己来说根本没有用的衣服， 结果造成很多困扰，最后听从森林医生的建议，脱掉了他们。1.found the socks and tried them on.A. The sonB. The bearC. The rabbitD. T

7、he rat2. From the story we can know that .A. the family had a good time with the bearB. the animals didnt like the bears new lookC. the forest doctor told the animals not to wear clothesD. the squirrel couldnt go into his hole with his hat on3. The underlined sentence “it wasnt long before the first

8、 results of fashion-fever came. probably means that .A. soon the animals had a fever because of the clothesB. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very muchC. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothesD. soon the animals had lots of accidents after wearing clothes 4. The story is writ

9、ten to tell us .A. helping others is helping yourselfB. we should be careful in the forestC. things that fit yourself are the bestD. animals must be looked after well二、例文讲解注：请做好笔记三、精选文章示范When a disaster灾难 happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to lea

10、ve your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions:First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they cant find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it

11、 isnt safe to return home.The first should be near your house. You can go there in anemergency紧急情况 like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighborhood.Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often ea

12、sier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs. It can help you survive生存 at least for three days like bread, water, medicine and things like th

13、at. Put them in a bag so youcan carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs. Include special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.Finally, practice your emergency plan, and update更新 it asnecessary.You may not be able to

14、 stop disasters, but with a little planning you can be helped.本篇是说明类文章： 总：第 1 段就灾难来之前如何做方案给出建议分：第 2, 3, 4, 5 段从家庭会议、选择联络人、准备物品和演习并按需要进展更新这四个方面分别给出详细的建议总：第 5 段总结：这些提早的方案和准备会帮你大忙1. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?A. To send food and water to your family.B. To help your family move to a safe place.C. To choose two places for your family to go to.D. To help your family get in touch with each other.3. What does the underlined word “kit probably mean?A.