深圳福田区实验中学中学部初一下期中英语试卷

1、2019-2020深圳福田区实验中学中学部初一下期中英语试卷笔试部分（85分）I.单项选择（15分）根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（每小题0.5分）16.AlthoughIhavemadealotofnewfriends,Nancyremainsmybestfriend.A.isstillB.isoftenC.isseldom17.Ihopeyouwillbecheerfuleveryday.A.sadB.strangeC.happy18.Iwanttovisitthisfamouscityinthenorth-westofChina.A.pop

2、ularB.bigC.well-known19.FrenchfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.A.verycommonB.verygoodC.verybad20.Myfathergaveupsmokingatlast.A.staredB.likedC.stopped根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出恰当的词语完成句子。（每小题0.5分）21.Iupsuddenlywhenthetelephonerang.A.foughtB.wokeC.dug22.Thepolicethethiefandcaughthimatlast.A.fo

3、llowedB.rescuedC.saved23.Ifwe,wewillpasstheexam.A.workhardlyB.amhard-workingC.hardlywork24.Leo'sparentsalwayshimandgiveshimsupport.A.allowsB.encouragesC.forgets25.Afteralotofhardwork,hesucceeded.A.convenientlyB.finallyC.easilyII根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题0.5分）26. PleasesomeColatome.Don&

4、#39;tdrinktoomuchCola.It'sharmfulyourhealth.A.give;atB.take;forC.carry;toD.pass;to27. TheweatherinShenzhenismuchwetterthaninBeijing.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.this28. Treesareingreatnow.-You'renight!Soweshouldstoptrees.A.danger;cuttingdownB.danger;cuttingofC.dangerous;cuttingoffD.dangerous;cuttin

5、gdown29. 一Beijingisagoodplace.Sure.ItisknowntheGreatWall.A.visiting;byB.visit;forC.tovisit;withD.tovisit;for30.Themanpushedthelittlegirlawaythecartosaveherlife.A.fromB.toC.byD.on31.Johnisgoodatplayingguitar,buthecan'tplaychess.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;the32.Shethesamemistakesagainandagain.Itma

6、kesmeangry.A.alwaysmakesB.isalwaysmakingC.nevermakesD.made33 .Thefirstdayofis.A.June,Child'sDayB.June,Children'sDayC.june,Child'sDayD.june,Children'sDay34 .Areyourparentsstrictyourschoolwork?A.toB.ofC.withD.about35 .MysistersingingdancingwhileIdancesing.A.prefers;to;wouldrather;thanB

7、.wouldrather;than;prefer;toC.prefers;ratherthan;wouldrather;toD.wouldrather;to;prefer;to36 .Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotlonghair.A.allowedtohaveB.allowtohaveC.allowhavingD.allowedhaving37 .Youmustyourteacherthewindowofyourclassroom?A.apologizeto;forbreakingB.apologyto;becausebrokeC.apologizefor;t

8、obreakingD.apologyfor;forbroke38 .Imadethecakeby.Help,Lily.Thanks,Lucy.A.me,youB.myself,meC.me,yourselfD.myself,yourself39.Jenny,putonyourcoatyouwillcatchacold.A.butB.andC.orD.so40 .Whynotwithmethisafternoon?I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmymumdosomehouseworkathome.A.PlaythefootballB.playingthefootball

9、C.playfootballD.playingfootball41.Whenwillyoucomeback?I'mnotsure.Imustfinishallmywork.A.doB.doingC.todoingD.done42 .Ann,remembersomeflowersforyourmotherwhenyoureturnhome,OK?Ofcourse,Iwill,andsomebirthdaypresents,too.A.buyingB.tobuyC.takingD.totake43 .Thegirlwasscaredtotalkothers.A.inthefrontB.in

10、frontofC.atthefrontD.inthefrontof44 .一Jack,didyouleaveyourpencilcaseonthedesk?-Itisn't.Ithinkitis.A.mine;Peter'sB.mine;PeterC.my;Peter'sD.my;Peters'45.一WhichboyisTom,doyouknow?Theonewhoonetheground.A.lieB.liesC.islayingD.islyingIII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。(

11、共10小题，每小题1.5分)IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheworkweek.Itisthedaymost46ikeleast.AnditiscertainthatthedaytheylikemostisSaturday.Saturdayistheendoftheworkweek,anditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis47atweekends.MostAmericanstakecareoftheirhouses,carsorgardens.They48thefeelingthattimeseemstom

12、ovemore49.Intheworkweektherearethingsyouhavetodo,buttheweekendsyoucandothethingsyou50todo.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora51inthecountryside.Theyliketo52partinoutdooractivities.Theymighteatwiththeir53orgotoafilmonSaturdaynight.Theideaofweekendsisarecent54.Inthe1879s,richpeoplebegantospeakofspendingwe

13、ekendsinthe55.Formostpeople,however,theworkdaywassixdayslong.()46.A.ChineseB.GermansC.Americans()47.A.terribleB.differentC.boring()48.A.forgetB.rememberC.enjoy()49.A.slowlyB.clearlyC.quickly()50.A.wantB.needC.have()51.A.speechB.driveC.walk()52.A.findB.takeC.give()53.A.familyB.neighboursC.workmates()

14、54.A.suggestionB.topicC.invention()55.A.countryB.villageC.cityIV.阅读理解（25分）阅读卜面短文，从卜面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）(A)Mrs.Blackwasapooroldwomanandshelivedinasmallvillage.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshehada24-year-olddaughter.HernamewasAlice.SheworkedinNewYorkandlivedthere.Itwasfarawayfromhermother&

15、#39;svillage,andshewasnothappyaboutthis.OnedayAlicesaidtohermother,"I'vefoundagoodjobinBoston,andIcanmakealotofmoneythere,soIwillgotoworkinBostonnextweek.Butdon'tworry,Mum.I'llsendyousomemoneyeveryweek.”Amonthlater,Mrs.Blackwasveryangry.ShedecidedtogotoseeherdaughterinBostononatrain

16、.Whenshesawherdaughter,shesaid,“Alice,whydoyounevercallme?”Alicelaughed,“Butmother,”shesaid,“youhaven'tgotatelephone.”“No”,sheanswered,“Ihaven't,butyouhavegotone.”()56.Mrs.Blacklived.A.inCanadaB.inAustraliaC.inEnglandD.inAmerica()57.Mrs.Blacklived.A.aloneB.withherhusbandC.withherdaughterD.wi

17、thhermother()58.AlicedecidedtoworkinBostonbecause.A.NewYorkwastoofarfromhermother'svillageB.Bostonwasnearhermother'svillageC.shehadfoundagoodjobthereD.shethoughtBostonwasaquietandniceplace()59.Amonthlater,Mrs.BlackwenttoseeherdaughterinBoston.A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.bysea()60.Alicehadnevert

18、elephonedhermotherbecause.A.shedidn'thavetimetodosoB.hermotherdidn'thaveatelephoneC.shedidn'twanttospendmoneyoncallingD.hermotherdidn'tknowhowtomakeatelephonecall(B)Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadaboutdogs.Ihaveafriend.HehasabigpolicedogwiththenameJack.Policedogs

19、areveryclever.EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackforalongwalkinthepark.Jacklikestheselongwalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoonayoungmancametovisitmyfriend.Hestayedalongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.SoonitwastimeformyfriendtotakeJackforawalk.Butthevisitorstillstayed.Jackbecamemuchworried.Hewalkedaroundtherooms

20、everaltimesandthensatdowninfrontofthevisitorandlookedathim.Butthevisitorpaidnoattention(注意)toJack.Hewentontalking.AtlastJackgotangry.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdownagaininfrontofthevisitor,butthistimehetookthevisitor'scapinhismouth.)61.“Jack”isthenameof.C.adog D.ayoungman

21、.B.hewantedtogooutforawalkD.hewantedtoeatsomethingA.apolicemanB.myfriend)62.JackbecameworriedbecauseA.hewantedtoplaywithhimC.hedidn'tknowtheyoungman)63.JacksatdowninfrontofthevisitorbecausehewantedA.thevisitortoleavethehousesoonB.tojointhetalkC.toshowthevisitorhowcleverhewasD.thevisitortotalkwit

22、hhim()64.Thevisitorwentontalkingand.A.hepaidnoattentiontoJackB.hedidn'tlikeJackC.hedidn'tknowthathiscapwastakenawaybyJackD.hepaidnoattentiontohiscap()65.AtlastJacktookinhismouth.A.foodB.nothingC.thevisitor'scapD.thevisitor'sbag(C)Summerholidayiscoming.Whynotgotravelingtohaveagoodtime

23、?Hereissomeinformation.CountryTimePricePlaceofinterestJapanJune25th-July3rdJuly10th-July18th$200FujiMountain,OsakaCastlePark,HotSprings,Odaiba.ItalyJune18th-June26thJuly5th-July13th$465Thecityofwater-Venice,Fashioncity-Milan,TheRomanColiseum,St.Peter'sAustraliaJune10th-July19thJuly28th-August5th

24、$332Beaches,SydneyOperaHouse,GreatBarrierBeef,WaveRock,BlueMountain.SpainJune3rd-June8thJune25th-June30th$451Madrid-Palace,PlazaMayorBarcelona-LasRamblas,SagradaFamalia()66.FourmemberswanttotravelinItaly,theyhavetopaydollars.A.800B.1,804c.1,824D.1,860()67.Jane'sparentscantakeaholidayofsevendaysi

25、nJune,theycangotravellingin.A.JapanB.ItalyC.AustraliaD.Spain()68.Jimwantstoenjoythebeautyofwatercity,hecouldgoto.A.Osaka,JapanB.Venice,ItalyC.Sydney,AustraliaD.Madrid,Spain()69.WhichplaceofinterestisNOTinAustralia?A.SydneyOperaHouseB.GreatBarrierBeefC.LasRamblasD.BlueMountain.()70.Whichofthefollowin

26、gistrue?A.TheRomanColiseumisanancientplaceofinterestinItalyB.MadridandMilanaretwofamouscitiesinSpainC.PlazaMayorandWaveRockaregreatplacesofinterestinSpainD.TravellinginJapanandAustraliawi11cost523dollars(D)Anewstudyfoundpeople'slivesaremadeshorterinNorthChina.Itisshowedthelifeexpectancy(平均寿命)had

27、beencutdownby5.5yearsthere.Scientiststhinkthatitisbecauseoftheheavyairpollution.It'sreallythetrUhOurcountryhasalreadydonesomething.However,itdoesn'tseemtoworksowell.“Airpollutionisbadforpeople'shealth.Theharmismuchmoreseriousthanwecanimagine,"saidChenYuyuofBeijingUniversity,oneofres

28、earchersofthisstudy.TherewasserioussmogandhazeinBeijinginNovember20*.Theskywasgrayandtheairsmeltstrange.Heavyhazecoveredthecity.Highwayswereclosedandplanescouldn'ttakeoffontime.Peoplecouldn'tseethingsclearlyevenwithin15metersinsomeplaces.Someprimaryschoolwereclosedforseveraldays.Weshouldallf

29、ightagainstairpollutionandthinkofgoodmethodstosolvetheproblem.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtotakebuses,ridebicyclesorwalk,insteadofdrivingcars.Thefactoriesthatpolluteheavilyshouldbeclosed.“Itmightbeexpensivetoimproveourenvironment,butwemustdoit.Protectingourenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves,“LiHongbin,

30、anotherscientist,said.()71.Whydopeople'slivesbecomeshorterinNorthChinaaccordingtothescientist?A.Becausetheairisheavilypolluted.B.Becauseit'stoocoldinwinterthere.C.Becausetherearetoomanycarsthere.D.Becauseit'stoodrythere.()72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“truth"mean?A.Fact.B.Trick.C.Meth

31、od.D.Idea.()73.What'sthefunction(功能)ofthethirdparagraph?A.Toshowdifferentideasofthescientists.B.Touseanexampletoshowtheseriousairpollution.C.Toshowwhatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.D.TogiveussomeadviceaboutlivinginBeijing.()74.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassage?A.Airpollutionismoreharmfulthanwec

32、animagine.B.Serioussmogandhazecanmaketrafficstop.C.Improvingtheenvironmentissoexpensivethatwecan'tdoit.D.Peopleshouldchangetheirwaysofgoingout.()75.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AirpollutioninNorthChinaiscausedbywastegas.B.Tosavetheenvironment,weshoulddosomethingmore.C.Thetemperaturebecome

33、shigherandhigherinNorthChina.D.HowairpollutioninNorthChinahas.(E)Moreandmorepeoplearegoodatcatchingbusinesschancestocreatewealth.RecentlytheChineseInternetbuzzword(流行词)“thinbluemushrooms'behomethenameofacompanyinShenzhen.Howdoesthebuzzwordcome?Infact,theymeans“sadandfeelinglikeyouwanttocry“inEng

34、lish.WVhenwasfirstspokenbyayoungman,itsoundedsimilarto“lanshouxianggu”.Atthattime,theyoungmanjustexperiencedasadstoryofloveandpostedavideoonline.Inthevideo,hesaidsuchwords.Onlyafewdayslater,thewordsbecamepopularamongInternetusers.Beforethat,someotherbuzzwordsalsobecamepopularontheInternet.AfterChine

35、seswimmerFuYuanhuigotthirdprizeintheRioOlympics,shesadthathersuccesswasbecauseof“prehoricpowers(洪荒之力)”.Asaresult,herwordsbecamepopularovernight.Andjusttwodayslater,“PrehistoricPower"becameacompany'snameinHenzhen.Besides,WangJianlin,therichestmaninChina,everdiscussedhisearnBm100,00go0i(of0yu

36、anonTV.Hiswordsbecamepopularonlinequickly.Afteroneweek,anewcompanynamed“Earning100,000,000yuan"appearedinShenzhen.Sowhatwillbethenextcompanywithanewbuzzword?()76.Whowasthefirsttocreatethebuzzword“thislbemushroom"?A.Thewriter.B.Ayoungman.C.FuYuanhui.D.WangJianlin.()77.WhichisTRUEaboutthebuz

37、zwordlanshouxianggu"?A.Itdescribesagreatstoryoflove.B.Itcamebefore“prehistoricpowers”.C.Itshowsaperson'ssadfeeling.D.Ithasbecomethenamesofmanycompanies.()79.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordaearning"mean?A.Paying.B.Making.C.Producing.D.Borrowing.()79.Howmanybuzzwordsarementionedinthepassage?A

38、.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()80.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Internetbuzzwordshavebecomegreatbusinesschances.B.WhymanycompanieswithInternetbuzzwordscomefromShenzhen.C.Internetbuzzwordshavemadeeverycompanymoresuccessful.D.HowtocreatemoreInternetbuzzwordsinourdailylife.V.词形转换(5分)(每小题0.5分)1.Oh,I'msosorryItobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary(forget).2.Nearlyeveryonebelievesthatwon'tcomeeasily(successful)3.Ilovetravellingincountries.(Europe)4.Hepickeduphi