牛津上海版七年级上册第2讲-形容词专题-教案

1、教育资源无劭探索学员姓名：学科教师：年级：七年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题形容词副词比较等级及阅读拓展训练学习目标1 .掌握形容词复习比较等级的用法及几个重要的句型；2 .掌握形容词变比较级的变化规则；3 .掌握不同阅读题材的解题技巧。教学内容教育资源1、上次课后巩固作业复习;2、互动探索教学建议:1.让学生分别说出上节课预习部分的句子，互相讨论谁的表达方式最多。1）以下为三款不同的车和相对应的价格，试着用不同的句子（两个比较级&两个最高级）去比较它们的价格。(purple)100,000 ¥(b-)150,000¥(b-k)300,000¥Sampl

2、e:1. The purple car is the cheapest one.2. The black is the most expensive one.3. The blue car is more expensive than the purple one.4. The purple car is cheaper than the blue one.2 .让学生欣赏漫画并阅读文字，找出句中的形容词，副词及比较级、最高级。3 .让三个分别两两搭档对图片进行表演，然后比较谁表现的最好，谁表现的比较好，并进行积分奖励。4 .写出其中形容词的原级，比较级，最高级。“I+、not fair th

3、at 1 make a lot more money than youT but youre younger, taller and thinner ilian me atidnot fair eiltieirr''4曙饼提升1 .此部分建议时间60分钟。2 .知识梳理部分可以试着让学生们自己抢答说已经掌握的知识点，老师作为最后补充总结。3 .例题精讲和巩固练习部分可以要求学生做的时候圈出关键词并让学生们自己讲出来。知识名称【知识梳理1形容词用法一、基本分类性质形容词直接表示事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰例如：good,large,heavy,bea

4、utiful等。大多数形容词都属于这一类。形容词叙述形容词一一又叫作表语形容词，没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词加以修饰；多以a开头。例如：alone（单独的），afraid（害怕的），asleep（睡着的），alive（活着的）,awake（醒着的），（worth（值得的），unable（不可能的）,川（病的）。分词作形容词：现在分词作形容词表示主动；过去分词作形容词表示被动。例如：afrighteningfilm一部恐怖电影afrightenedgirl一个吓坏了的女孩aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事alockedgate一个上了锁的大门【例题精讲】例1.Thesepost

5、cardslookvery.Allofuswanttobuysome.A.nicelyB.widelyC.beautifullyD.lovely例2.Thefriedchickensmellssothateverychildwantstohaveataste.A.wellB.terriblyC.deliciousD.awfulKeys例题精讲:1.D.Look感官动词+形容词，只有D是形容词2. CoSmell感官动词加形容词，结合题意应该是好吃才想要更多。【巩固练习】1. Theplotofacomicstripisalwaysfullofactiontokeepthereaders.（金山

6、）A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestedly2. TheBritishpeoplefeelquitewhileexpectingtheirprince'swedding.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.Excitement3. WeshouldkeepoureyeswhiledoingeyeexerciseA.closeB.closedC.openD.opened4. Yourideaonthistopicsounds,butitstillneedstobediscussed.A.clearlyB.

7、wellC.goodD.loud巩固练习：CABC【知识梳理2形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最tWj级单1巾司和少数双音节词一般直接在词尾加-er,-estlonglongerlongest以e结尾日rl*加-r,-stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i,再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnestfatfa

8、tterfattest多询和部分双音节词在原级前加more,mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulfurther用来修饰抽象名词，表示进一步的"。如:Hewillneedfurtherhelp.elder/eldest只适用于人，表示兄弟姐妹间的长幼（排行）。elder不与than连用。如:不规则变化【巩固练原级比较级最tWj级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastbad/badly/illworseworstoldolde

9、r （年纪较大的）elder （较年长的）oldest （年纪最大的）eldest （最年长的）farfarther （较远）further （进,步）farthest （最远）furthest （最大限度）习】写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. old2. easy3. tall4. long5. ill6. bad8.far7.big9.fat10.thin【Keys】 older, oldest, eassier, easiest, taller, tallest,longer,longest,worse,worst,worse,worst,bigger,biggest,farther

10、,farther(further,further), fatter, fattest, thinner, thinnest用所给出的形容词的适当形式填空。1. Which is(heavy), the elephant or the pig?2. Who gets up(early), Tim or Tom?3. The child doesn't(write) as(fast) as the students.【Keys heavier, earlier, write, fast选出正确的答案1. This pencil isthan that one.A. longestB. lo

11、ngC. longerD. as long2. I think science isthan language. What do you think?A. importantB. more importantC. much importantD. most important3. Who jumpedof the two boys?A. higherB. highC. more highD. highestKeys1.C2.B3.A【知识梳理3】原级用法1)有表示绝对概念的副词very,too,so,enough,quite等修饰时，用其原级。如：Theboyistooyoung.Heplay

12、sthepianoverywell.2)表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。肯定句中的结构：“A+as形容词/副词原级+as+B。”如：修饰比较级的词可 作为判断比较级的 标志词。EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.HerunsasfastasJim.彳否定句中的结构：”+notas/so形容词/副词原级+as+B”。如：LessonOneisn'tas(so)difficultasLessonTwo.否定句的结构相当于less+形容词/副词原级+than。如：LessonOneislessdifficultthanLessonTwo.

13、3)表示A是B的.倍时，A.+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BOurschoolisthreetimes/twiceasbigastheirs.Theredpencilishalfaslongasthebluepencil.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Simonis(good)atEnglishthanAmy.2. Thebluecaris(expensive)ofall.3. Sheis(busy)inmyfamily.4. Ithinkhikingis(interesting)thandiving.5. Heworks(hard)thanIdo.【Keys】1.better2.themos

14、texpensive3.thebusiest4.moreinteresting5.harder【巩固练习】1. A:Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?8: Both,Ithink.Musicissports.(嘉定33)A.aspopularasB.notaspopularasC.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan2. Thestudentsrantotheplaygroundasastheycouldtocheerfortheirfavouriteteam.（嘉定34）A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.

15、thefastest3. Mysister'svoiceissweetandshsircaiasasasuperstar.（松江.33）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.BestKeysAAA【知识梳理4比较级用法1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为A+比较级+than+B”。如：Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）2）有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修饰时，用形容词/副词

16、的比较级。如：It'muchwarmertoday.Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.3）在两者之间进行选择，哪一个更”用句型“Which/Whois播容词/副词比较级，AorB?”。如：Whoistaller,MikeorTed?Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?4）表示两者之间“最的一个”（ofthetwo）"时，常用"the+比较级”结构。如：Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.5）表示越来越”时，用比较级重叠结

17、构，即比较级+and+比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用"moreandmore+原级”结构。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6）表示越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.【例题精讲】例1.1.Simonis(good)atEnglishthanAmy.例2.Ithinkhikingis(interest

18、ing)thandiving.例3.Heworksmuch(hard).例题精讲【Keys11.better.(than比较级)2. moreinteresting(than比较级)3. Harder(much更加，表示比较级)【巩固练习】1 .Theearthismuch(big)thanthemoon.2 .Iamtootiredtogoany(far).Whynothavearest?3 .Theproblemisalittle(different)thantheotherone.4 .上海比江苏任何一个城市都大。ShanghaiislargerthaninJiangsu.Amy比她班里

19、的任何一个同学都苗条。Amyisslimmerthaninherclass.巩固练习Keys1.bigger2.farthetr3.moredifferent4.anycity5.anyotherstudent【知识梳理5最高级用法the,副词1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如：What'sthebestsportinsummer?LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如:LiMin

20、gismybestfriend.Thisisourbestlessontoday.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用"Which/Whoisthe4高级，A,BorC?。"如:Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?3）表示最的之一”时，用“oneofthe形容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如：ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示第几最”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverin

21、China.5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。如：LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李磊是他班里最高的学生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.【例题精讲】例1.Thebluecaris（expensive）ofall.例2.Sheis（busy）

22、inmyfamily.例题精讲：【Keys】1. themostexpensive（ofall,在所有人中，所以用最高级）2. thebusiest（in+范围，用最高级）【巩固练习】选择：1 WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?-Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan2. ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareforeignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdi

23、fficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas3. Whatisyourfavoritesport?Swimming,Ithink.It，sofall.A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring完成句子：1 .我比他高。Iamhe.2 .这朵花比刃B朵花美。Thisfloweristhatone.3 .他是所有人当中做得最差的。Hedidofall.4 .六个女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Ofthesixgirls,sheatebeef.5 .Lucy是我最好的朋友。Lucyisf

24、riend.巩固练习KeysCBC【Keys1.tallerthan2.morebeautifulthan3.theworst4.theleast5.mybest曾达春检测教学建议：1）此部分必须由班级学员合作完成，做题时间为10分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。2）老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3）在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4）老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）请翻译下列句子。1 .你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,th

25、eyasasme.2 .我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy.3 .她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweaterasas.4 .我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.5 .我与杰克一样高。I'masasJack.6 .那个女人是我见过的最胖的女人。7 .我很瘦。我妈妈更瘦。我爸爸是我家最瘦的人。Keys1 .Doplaybetterplaywell2 .motherisyounger,father3.Her,is,heavy,mine3 .isshortbuybigger5 ./;tall6 .ThatwomanisthefattestIhaves

26、een.7.1 'mthin.Mymotheristhinner.Butmyfatheristhethinnest.选择最合适的答案1.InOzil'seyes,nothingisthantheteam（奉贤'36Success.A.moreimportantB.themostimportantlyC.moreimportantlyD.themostimportant2. BecauseofElNino尼尔剧诺）effectsonher,peopleinshanghaiislikelytohaveawinterthanlastyear.（徐汇33）A.warmB.war

27、merC.warmestD.thewarmest3. Withallthelightson,theBundlooksmuchwhenthenightfalls.（普陀35）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful4. earthquakerecordedinthe20thcenturyoccurredinChilein1960.（杨浦31）A.LargeB.LargerC.LargestD.Thelargest5. Withherteacher'sencouragement,thegirlworkseven（

28、浦东.35）A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardest6. Withallthelightson,theBundlooksmuchwhenthenightfalls.（普陀35）A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful7. Cell-phoneshavemadeourlivesmuch,buttheyalsobringussometroubles.（金山36）A.easyB.easiestC.easierD.theeasiest8. Withherteacher'sencouragemen

29、t,thegirlworkseven（浦东.35）A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hardest9. Snoopyisoneofhuntingdogsintheworld.（奉贤34）A.morefamousB.mostfamousC.themorefamousD.themostfamous10. Aswegetolder,ourmemoriesstarttogo.（松江30）A.weaklyB.highC.wrongD.wideKeysABBDBBCBDC教学建议:我的总结”包含2个方面:1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总

30、结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。教学建议：1、本练习包含对本次课所学知识点进行巩固的相关练习及综合练习题目；2、建议在30分钟左右完成，做题时可以要求学生把关键词划出来。选择合适的答案1. PresidentBarackObamaisdescribedbysomewritersasspeakerofhisgeneration.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest2. ThelittlegirllooksasasaBarbieDoll.A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.sweetlyD.carefully3. Thesouth-westp

31、artofChinaisbeinghitbyoneofdroughts（干旱）inhistory.A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst4. ThericedumplingssmellsothatweallwanttobuysomefortheDragonFestival.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5. Kitty'shometownisdevelopingthisyearthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.muchquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly6. Jenny'svoice

32、sounds.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.sweetB.brightC.beautifullyD.softly7. Shanghaiisoneofmoderncitiesintheworld.A.morebeautifulB.themostbeautifulC.beautifulD.mostbeautiful8. Thesisterdidn'tlookasasthebrotherafterthetwinsgotthelovelypresents.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.funny9. Don'two

33、rry.HejstolookafterlittleJimmy.A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully10. Travellingabroadisbecomingbecauseofthedevelopmentofthetransportation.A.easierandeasierB.moreandmoreeasilyC.mucheasyD.easiestandeasiestI.Fatherlookedassoonashesawhisson'sreport,forhefailedintheEngli

34、shexamagain.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily12. Thenewsofseriousdrought（干旱）insouthwestChinamadeBenfeelvery.A.badlyB.sadlyC.lonelyD.sorry13. TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsus.A.closeB.closerC.thecloserD.theclosest14. Althoughthespeed（速度）ofthemaglevtrainisveryfast,thepriceo

35、fitsticketisnotverythesedays.A.expensiveB.hugeC.highD.big15. Idon'tthinktheundergroundtrainrunssoasthetrainaboveground.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastestKeys1-5CCACD6-10BABAB11-15CBDAAII.完成下面句子。1 .你吃的蔬菜越多，你将越健康。vegetablesyoueat,youwillbe.2 .你做得锻炼越少，你就越胖。exerciseyoutake,youwillbe.3 .天气变得越来越热Thew

36、eathergets.4 .这个女孩变得越来越仔细。Thegirlbecomes【Keys1.Themore,thehealthier2.Theleast,thefatter.3.hotterandhotter.4.moreandmorecareful川.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?theytoOncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizz

37、asanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittinginparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Thebowasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingan

38、dsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveheahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskewhathadmadehimsohappy."Ihadl

39、unchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother'spleasureandaskedwhy."IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,"shesaid,"andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected."Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.1. Whenthelittle

40、boysawtheoldwoman,shewas.A.lookingforaseatintheparkB.passingthestreetC.lookingatsomebirdsD.havingapizza2. ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause.A.theoldwomanstillfelthungryB.hewantedtoseethesmileagainC.hedidn'tlikethedrinkD.theoldwomanpaidhimforit3. Theoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile.A

41、.afterthelittleboywenthomeB.beforeitgrewdarkC.whenshewasdrinkingCokeD.afterthelittleboyhuggedher4. Theboy'smotherwassurprisedtoseehersonwasverywhenthedooropened.A. pleased B. sadC. unhappy D. angry5. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThelittleboyfailedtofindLove.B. Boththelittleboyandtheoldwomanfoundwhattheywantedatlast.C. Thelittleboydecidednevertogohome.D. Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahugtothankhim.keys:1.C.2.B