牛津上海版九年级初三培优讲义形容词+副词

1、教育资源教育资源教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题:授课时间:学习目标教学内容知识点一（比较级用法）【知识梳理】1）表示两者进行比较时用形容词或副词的比较级，其结构为A+比较级+than+B"。如:Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.注意：在比较时，要注意比较的对象要一致。Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）2）有表示程度的副词alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far修饰时，用形容词/副词的比较级如：It ' much warmer

2、today.3）在两者之间进行选择,Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.哪一个更”川句型Which/Whois+形容词/副词比较级，AorB?”。如:Whoistaller,MikeorTed?Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?4）表示两者之间”最的一个"ofthetw。”时，常用the+比较级”结构。如:Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.5）表示越来越”时，用比较级重叠结构，即比较级+and+比较级”，句中有多音节词或部分双音节词时用

3、moreandmore+原级”结构。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6)表示越就越”时，用the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.【例题精讲】1. 例1.Thistypeofsuitcaseistheredone.A)soexpensiveasB)muchexpensivethanC)moreexpensiveasD)muchmoreexp

4、ensivethan答案：D解析：A选项中的so.as结构错误，只能说是notso.as不如，much用于修饰比较级，所以综合选项来看，只能说muchmoreexpensivethan,意为这类型的箱子比那个红色的要贵。例3.Thehouserentisexpensive.QegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIpaying_here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D解析：在表达倍数时，比较级的修饰词要放在as.a咨构之前。表示倍数的词语放在a

5、s.as的前面。例4.knowledgeamanhas,_itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A.Themore;moredifficultB.Theless;theeasierC.Themore;easierD.Theless;themoredifficult答案：D解析：考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，再根据句意可知，是一个人掌握的知识越少，就越难找到一份好工作。例5Peter,whydidn'tyougototheflowershow?Ithinkit'ssomething_pleasant.A.farmoreB.farlessC.toomuchD.m

6、uchtoo答案：B解析：根据句意可知下文的回答应该是去花展不是什么有趣的事情，所以可以排除A,D选项，C选项的意思是太多，所以选B,far用来修饰lesspleasant知识点二（最高级用法）【知识梳理】1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用其最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可不加。句末常接一个in/of短语来表示范围。如：What'sthebestsportinsummer?LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。如：LiMingismybestfrie

7、nd.Thisisourbestlessontoday.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用Which/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC?”。如：Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?3）表示最的之一”时，用oneofthe球容词最高级+可数名词的复数”结构。如：ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4）形容词最高级前可加序数词，表示第几最如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5）形容词比较级结构可表示最高级含义。如

8、：LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass磊是他班里最高的学生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.【例题精讲】例1.Maryswimsfasterthan.studentinherclass.A) anyB) any ofC) any oneD) any o

9、ther答案：D根据题意可知玛丽比他们班的任何一个学生跑的都快，这里玛丽是属于他们班级里的，所以比较的时候要把自己排除在外，用anyother+单数名词，表示其他任何一个，所以选D.同义句可写为Maryswimsfsaterthantheotherstudentsinherclass尸Maryswimsfasterthananyoneelseinherclass.=Maryswimsfastestinherclass.例 2. Shanghai is larger thanA) any other答案：D解析：根据句意可知, any+名词的单数表示。cityinNewZealan咖西兰).B)

10、otherC)alltheotherD)any例 3 .The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receiveeducation to catch up withheA.解析development.farther; late B. farther; later C. further; latest D further; lately 答案：C:further抽象的，程度更深；farther具体的，距离更远latest最新的。例 4. The Yelow River is the secondriver in Chi

11、na.A. long B longestC.longest D longer.答案B解析：题意为黄河是中国的第二长长河，表示“第几最 所以选B”，形容词最高级前可加序数词,例 5. - Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course, the moon is.A.the smallestB.smallerC.smallestD. smallest上海比新西兰的任何一个城市都大，由于上海不属于新西兰，所以用故选D答案：A解析：太阳，月亮，和地球娜一个是最小的，在三者中进行比较用最高级。所以选【课堂练习】Choose the best ans

12、wer.1. I don ' t draw well. But he drawsA. more badly B. worse2. My brother is two years than I.A. older; olderB. elder; elder3. The weather in Beijing is colder thanA. ShanghaiB. in Shanghaithan I do.C. worstC. older; elderC. Shanghai '4. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes youD. badlier

13、D. elder; olderD. that in Shanghai ll make.A.carefully;littleB.morecareful;fewerC.morecareful;lessD.morecarefully;fewer5. Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldeatfastfoodandfreshvegetables.A.lessmoreB.fewerfewerC.fewermoreD.more.less6. PeoplearegladtoseethatChinahasbeendevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.m

14、orequicklyB.morequickerC.quickerD.themostquickly7. Canyouguesswhoisdoingthehomework,MikeorJohnson?A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful8. Nowadayspeoplecomplainthatfoodpricesarethanbefore.A.cheaperB.cheapC.muchhigherD.high9. Tospeakmaybeeasy.Toactismuch.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.easyD.easier10 .Aftertheaccident,Timdecidedtoworkthanheusedto.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully11 .ThemovieBatmanandJokerisonethatI'veeverseentheseyears.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.m