2017年上海黄浦区高三英语一模试卷含答案

1、黄浦区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷(完卷时间：120 分钟满分：150分)2016 年 12 月 9 日上午II. Grammar andVocabulary Secti on A Directi ons: After read ing the passage below, fill in the bla nks to make the passagescohere nt and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form

2、ofthe give n word; for the other bla nks, use one word that best fits each bla nk.Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?The British psychoa nalyst Joh n Bowlby mai ntai ns that separati on from the pare nts duri ng the sen sitive“ attachme nt ” period from birth to three may in flue nee a child to emotio nal

3、 problems in later life. Somepeople have draw n the con clusi on from Bowlby (21) childre n should not be sent to day care before the ageof three because of thepare ntal separati on (22)_in volves, and many people do believe this. But there arealso argume nts (23)_ such a strong con clusi on.Firstly

4、, experts point out that the isolated love affair betwee n childre n and pare nts (24)(find) inmodern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as theNgoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone - far from it. S

5、econ dly, com mon sensetells us that day care would not be so widespread today (25)pare nts and care-takers found childre n hadproblems with it. Statisticalstudies of this kind have not yet bee n carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightl ypositive effect on children d

6、evelopments. But tests(26)_ have bee n used to measure this developme nt are not widely eno ugh accepted to settle the issue.But Bowlby analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects . The possibility thatsuch care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 ye

7、ars later can on ly be explored by the useof statistics. Whatever the Ion g-term effects, pare nts sometimes find the immediate effects difficult (27)(deal) with. Childre n un der three arelikely to protest at (28)_ (leave) theirpare nts and show un happ in ess. At the age ofthree or three and a hal

8、f almost all childre n find the cha nge to nu rsery easy, and this is un doubtedly (29)_moreand more pare nts make use of child care at this time. Thes pers on ality ansmatter, the n, is far from clear-cut, though experie nee and available evide nee (30)_(in dicate) early care is reas on able for in

9、fan ts.Secti on BDirecti ons: Complete the follow ing passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. admi nisteredB. assessC. evaluat ingD. externallyE. improperlyF. life-threate ningG. measuresH. origi nalI. preexisti ngJ. pr

10、in ciplesK. vitalFirst Aid: Differe nee betwee n Death and LifeFirst aid is emergeney care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatme nt is available. It maysave a life or improve certa in_31_ sig ns in cludi ng pulse,temperature, and breath ing. First aid must be_3

11、2_ as quickly as possible. In the case of thecritically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid_33_ depe nd upon a victim s n eeds and the provider s level of kno wledgeandskill. Knowing what not to do in an emerge ncy is as importa ntas kn

12、owing what to do. Forexample,_ 34_ movi ng a pers on with a n eck injury can lead to perma nent health problems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several_ 35_ of first aid apply to all emerge ncies.The first step is to call for professi onal medical help. The victim, if con scious, should be

13、 reassured that medical aid has bee nrequested, and asked for permissi on to provide any first aid. Next, _ 36_ t he sce ne, ask ing other people or the injuredpers on_ s family or friends about details of the injury or ill ness, any care that may have already bee n give n, and 37 conditi ons such a

14、sheart trouble. Un less the accide nt sce ne becomes un safe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessme nt of victims to determ ine whether_38_ con diti onsexist. One method for_ 39_a victim s con diti on is known by the acronym ABC, which sta n

15、dsfor:A -irway: is it open and clear?B -Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C -Circulation:is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding _40_ ? Check skin color andadditi onal in dicati ons of circulati on problems.III. Read ingComprehe nsion Secti on ADirecti ons:For

16、each bla nk in the follow ing passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.Animal RightsEvery con scious being has in terests that should be respected. No being who is con scious ofbeing alive should be devalued

17、 to thin ghood, domin ated, and used as a resource or_ 41_ .The key point of the idea known as ani mal rights is a moveme nt to exte nd moral con siderati on toall_ 42_ bein gs. Nobody should have to dem on strate a specific level of in tellige nce or bejudged beautiful to be give n moral con sidera

18、ti on. No being should have to be useful to huma nity or capable of acceptingduties” in order to be extended moral consideration.43_ , whatother ani mals n eed from us is being free from duties to us.Ani mal rights is about lett ing an imals live on their own terms. It can be writte nin to ourlaws,

19、but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have for huma n society. It beg ins with ourpromises not to act like_ 44_of others. Animal rights is about justiceTreati ng ani mals fairly.Why is ani mal rights_45_ ? It is because we huma ns ofte n act as though we are theonly beings on the pla net

20、. Although we depe nd on other ani mals for our very survival, huma nsare the only animals that have upset the balanee of nature. There are lots of ways that humans_46_ani mals. We domesticate themand use them for food, eve n though ournu tritio naln eeds can be completely supplied by a(n)_ 47_ diet

21、. Although other materials are available,we use ani malskin othera nd body parts for cloth ing, furs, hats, boots, jewellery and eve n pettoys. Humans can talk about it but animals cannot. All animals wish to experieneelife in itsfull ness. Un like many ani mals who have to kill to survive, huma ns

22、do not. Why should huma ns cause48 to other beings when it_s not n ecessary?As we do, an imals protect their childre n; they feel fear; they warn each other of dan gers;they play. We might differ from other ani mals in some ways, but that does n t give us the right_49_them dow n, take their Ian ds,

23、pollute their waters, or use them for our convenien ces.Animals also experienee pain and itnotsdifficult to observe _ 50_of pain in the way acon scious being reacts to it. We take adva ntage, cause distress, and act_ 51_ whe n we usean imals for amuseme nt. Lots of pets are_52_ on the streets whe n

24、their owners no Ion gerfind it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.Whether we admit it or not, it s a prejudice to think we53 are to animals and that itis our right to con trol them, which can only make people act mean, hatefulor n eglectful.However, each of us has within us the power

25、to_54_ . We can adopt a differe nt attitude, onethat reshape our desti ny. This will have won derful effects on thepla nets other com mun ities, forlife is_55_avoid ing sufferi ng. It is in teracti ng, singing, purs uing joy. We huma ns can lear n tolive resp on sibly, withrespect,kindn ess and love

26、.41. A. compa niesB.goodsC. i nsectsD. providers42. A. activeB. con sciousC. in tellige ntD. stra nge43. A. I ndeedB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise44. A. followersB. friendsC. mastersD. tutors45. A. n ecessaryB. n eglectedC. respectedD. revoluti onary46. A. disti nguishB. elimi nateC. exploitD

27、. raise47. A. ani mal-freeB. eco-frie ndlyC. low-saltD. well-bala need48. A. conflictB. con fusi onC. isolatio nD. misery49. A. calmB. chaseC. pullD. tear50. A. sig nsB. symbolsC. symptomsD. performances51. A. differe ntlyB. en thusiasticallyC. gen tlyD. un fairly52. A. abandonedB. chosenC. oppresse

28、dD. spoiled53. A. accessibleB. appeali ngC. reas on ableD. superior54. A. changeB. domin ateC. persistD. proceed55. A. con trary toB. more tha nC. owi ng toD. rather tha nSecti on BDirecti ons: Read the follow ing three passages. Each passage is followed by several questi ons orunfinished statements

29、. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)1Did En glish football fin ally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcott came on to thesce ne by scori ng a hat-trick for En gla nd i

30、n a 4-1 victory over Croatia in 2010 World Cup.2Walcott lightnings speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into an overnightstar. Many thought he was a new dawn for the England team. He was building his fame for hisfast pace, with former Barcelona manager Pep declaring that“ youwould need a

31、gun to stophim. ” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once also described Walcott asthe most dan gerous players I have ever played aga in st.In ” additi on to his speed, Walcott alsopossessed good bala nee, moveme nt and tech niq ue.3It was symbolic that Walcott goals came from the rig

32、ht -wing. The position had been playedby “ golde n boy ” David Beckham for more tha n 10 years. No Ion ger were the cheers for4Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a white English mother.He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his fathers support of Liverpool. Whe n Chelsea

33、 asked him tobe a ball boy, he used the opport un ity to meet his Liverpool idols.5The teenager rise to fame was not completely out of blue . He was part of England sWorld Cup team in 2006, but he did not get to play amatch. He also spe nt over two years atArsen al, where he was fast beco ming a key

34、 player.6But that year, few were expecting the wonderful performanee between England andCroatia. The teenager was the first England player to score three goals in a game sinceMichael Owen did so seve n years before.7Although En gla nd was full of superstars, they had a poor record in major tour name

35、 nts.But things were beg inning to cha nge. The win aga inst Croatia was sweet reve nge. Croatia was the team which kno cked En gla ndout of Euro 2008.8Walcott wonderfuls performanee lighted England fans hope for World Cup victory in9But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on th

36、e past history told usthat plac ing a countrys hopes on one tee nager was dan gerous.56. Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcott singincreafame?A. Fast speed.B. Masterly skills.C. Positi onal sen se.D. Unu sual family.57. Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rdparagraph?A. To s

37、how that En gla nd football once had a glorious history.B. To illustrate that Walcot t could be en titled“ golde n boy ”.C. To in dicate that En gla nd fans were difficult to please.D. To imply that people had high expectati on on Walcott.D. uninten tio nal59. What is the author most likely to agree

38、 with?A. Walcott might not live up to fans expectati on.B. Walcott might tran sfer from Arsenal to Liverpool.C. Croatia might cha nge the history of the World Cup.D. En gla nd might be defeated by the opp onent in the n ext round.(B)OverviewExplore Stewart Isla nd and the surro unding bays in our mo

39、der n min i-buses. Our guides enjoy sharingtheir local knowledge of the history and environment of Stewart Island. Highlights include Lee Bay, the gatewayto Rakiura National Park, beautiful Horseshoe Bay and amazing views of Paters on Inlet from Observatio nRock.Village & Bays TourLeav ing from Stew

40、art Isla ndSeaso n: All Y earPrize: $45Duratio n: 1 hour 30 mins(Adult)More in formati onDeparture locatio n: Oba n Visitor Cen tre.What to bring: Comfortable walki ng shoes or boots, waterproof jacket, warm sweater or fleecejacket, sun scree n or sun glasses, i nsect repelle nt and camera.Car parki

41、ng: Vehicle parking is available at Oban (extra cost reservations recomme nded).Wheelchair access: Available.Childre n ticket: Childre n un der ten go free for travel as long as they are accompa niedby an adult.ReviewsThere was so much to see and lear n that it was hardto take everyth ing in. The ba

42、ys we stopped atwere beautiful with golde n sandy beaches, the forests were overpoweri ng and we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views from lookout point were sple ndid and the an chor point withBluff brought a smile. Thank you to Chris and the experie need team for such an in formativ

43、e tour.th58. In the 5 paragraph, the un derl ined phraseA. impoliteout of blue “most probably means B.un expectedC. impossible”Ron PAny visitor to Stewart Island could do no better than take one of the guidethe Oban Visitor Centreespecially if you only have limited time available. We had the delight

44、ful and extremely informative Kylie con duct a small nu mber on one of thea few fascin at ing shops and restaura nts,won derful walks and warm and frien dly people.Michael Masond tours fromvillage tours. This is a beautiful place“I love finding out about places and the guide was full of in formatio

45、n and stories as wevisited every in teresti ng place and view in Oban （it did n to start a visit as it helps you know whereeverything is.If a traveler pla ns to leave a car at Oban, he had better（C） What does it say about the future of meat whe n the countrypork, and beef buys a stake（ 股份）in a start

46、-up that aims topla nt prote in”？ Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, theSouther n Califor ni a-based food-tech start-up that made headli nes earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks andtastes like real beef.3To be sure, Beyond Me

47、at smeatless creations have yet to take the country by storm.available n ati on wide, Bey ond Meat is hardly a household n ame.4That may be what makes the news of Tyson s investment all the more noteworthy. Whilethe two compa nies decli ned to give details about the deal, it s doubtful that Tysons 5

48、 pstake made much of dent（ 凹陷）in the meat giant coffers（金库 ）.The company posted $41.4billi on in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Bey ond Meat had reportedlyraised $64millio n in project capital funding about what Tyson earns before lunch on any give n day.5Tyson is doing pretty great.

49、 The company reported record third-quarter earnings per sharein August and says that it expects overall meat producti on to in crease 2 to 3 perce nt duri ng then ext finan cial year. But like a big oil compa ny shelli ng out cash to in vest in wind power, Tysontoe-i n-the-watermove to team up with

50、a start-up devoted to bringing more pla nt-based protein to American dinner tables seems tosuggest the meat industry is starting to see which way the wi nds are blowi ng.Kiwierict take too Ion g.）. A great way60. A. refer to the guides firstB. use wheelchair access61.62.C. make a reservati onD. walk

51、 to the cen ter in advaneeHerry, a six-year-old boy, wan ted to have a sightsee ing of the Stewart Isla nd with his parents.How much should they pay for the min i-bus tour?A. $135.B. $90.C. $ 45.D. Free.If a traveler takes the guided tour, he can experience all the followingEXCEPTA. breath-tak ing s

52、ceneryB. charm ing walksC. dino saur samplesD. detailed tour guides largest processor of chicken,“ perfectly replace ani mal protein withAlthough the 100 perce nt pla nt-based burgers have achieved ple nty of positive press since theyre only available at Whole Foods stores in seve n”strips,appeared

53、for the first time in May, so far theysstates. Eve n though the companyfroze n dinners achickenbeef ” pies, and meatless6Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue topale compared with the market for meat in Americabut vegetaria n alter natives to meat ar

54、eboo ming, with sales grow ing at more tha n double the rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of n ews about the n egativehealth impacts, en vir onmen tai problems, and ani mal welfareconcerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking in. According to a survey released in

55、April, more tha n half ofAmerica ns surveyed said they pla n to eat more pla nt-based foods in the coming year.63. Bey ond Meat s veggie burger made headli nes probably because_ .A. it makes perfect use of ani mal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it tastes as good as a genuine bee

56、f burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California64. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE regard ing the state of Beyond Meat?A. It is the creator of the countrys first 100-basedprce ntburgerspla nt.B. It has bee n well received as its products are available n ati on wide.65. What c

57、an we infer from paragraph 4?A. The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.B. The 5 perce nt stake in Bey ond Meat means a lot to Tyson.C. Tyson s in vestme nt has n t caught the atte ntio n of the media as expected.66. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Meat will still take ov

58、er the market in spite of other alter natives.B. A major America n meat compa ny is bett ing on pla nt-based prote in.C. Tyson and Bey ond Meat work together to build a global meat gia nt.D. Pla nts have bee n found to contain prote in that does more good to huma n bein gs.Section CDirecti ons: Read

59、 the follow ing passage. Fill in each bla nk with a proper sentence give n in the box.Each sentence can be used only on ce. Note that there are two more senten ces tha n you n eed.A. Many of us just drive on as we have right of way.B. It is this social aspect that makes many people suspicious about

60、driverless cars.C. The latest robot cars are able to make the n ecessary eye con tact with a huma n driver.D. Huma ns are always suspicious about new tech no logies of which they have little experie nee.E. Eve n many people with suspici on accept that emoti onl ess AVs could cause fewer accide nts t