牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6Sunshineforall单元测试卷(B)含答案

1、精品资料Unit6Sunshineforall单元测试卷(B)(时间：60分钟满分：100分)班级：姓名：得分:一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)()1.Intheearthquake,losttheirlives.A.twothousandspeopleB.thousandsofpeopleC.twothousandsofpeopleD.thousandofpeople()2.-Canyoufindmeagoodphysicsteacher?-Yes,Iknowonewith.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.alittleexperien

2、ceD.afewexperiences()3.Milliefailedtopassthefinalexamhercarelessness.A.becauseB.sothatC.asaresultD.becauseof()4.Theysupporttheathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.provides;withB.provided;withC.provided;asD.provided;for()5.Couldyouonwhattoeat?A.offermesomeadvicesB.offermesomeadviceC.offertome

3、someadvicesD.offertomesomeadvice()6.IthinkMillieisachild,shecan.A.nolonger;lookafterherB.nomore;takecareofherselfC.nomore;takecareofherD.nolonger;lookafterherself()7.-Linda,whotaughthowtousetheInternet?-Nobody,Ilearnedit.A.your;onmyownB.you;bymyselfC.your;bymyselfD.you;bymyown()8.Thebabypandasinthew

4、ildareverydifficultwithout.A. tosurvive;foodandwaterenoughB. tosurvive;enoughfoodandwaterC. tosurvived;foodsandwaterenoughD. tosurvived;enoughfoodsandwater()9.Jimsattohismotherwithhiseyeshalf.A.closed;openedB.close;openC.closely;openingD.closely;opened()10.Mydaughterthinknecessarytotakesomanydancing

5、classes.A.that;forherB.it;ofherC.that;ofherD.it;forher()11.It'sbraveofEvansacrossthe80-feet-wideriveralone.A.toswimmingB.swimsC.toswimD.swim()12.ItishighlypossibleChineseWomenFootballTeamwillwintheWorldCup.A.forB.ofC./D.that()13.-Dad,Iwant100yuan.-It'simpossible.Icanonlygiveyou50yuan.A.anoth

6、er;moreB.another;anotherC.more;anotherD.more;more()14.Milliesomuchontheeyeoperationlastmonth.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost()15.Thekeymyhouseis.A. to;missedB.of;missC.to;missingD.of;missed二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltal

7、kaboutthe1wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof2andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehave3lotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.Soitistimeforustolookforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.Somedog-ownersdon't4theirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessonroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvi

8、ronmentdirty.lwouldliketotellthedog-owners5theirsbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyare6peoplefeelunhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment7.Itisreportedthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects8hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Wewillrecordthenamesandaddressesofthosepeoplew

9、hothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenandtheywillbepunishedbylaw.Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous.9wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplaceto10inThankyouforyourcoming.()1.A.lessons)2.A.dogsB.problemsB.birdsC.classesC.catsD.filmsD.snakes()3.A.madeB.openedC.receivedD.in

10、vented()4.A.takecareofB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff()5.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when()6.A.stoppingB.helpingC.tellingD.making()7.A.pleasantB.importantC.usefulD.famous()8.A.mayB.needC.havetoD.should()9.A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Unless()10.A.studyB.liveC.workD.teach三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIlovecharityshopsan

11、dsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution公共机构）,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotin

12、tothepocketsofprofit-driven（禾U益驱动的）companies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappeal（呼吁）toaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations.Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonations

13、toraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshops

14、aredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon'tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopenTheshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharityworkCharityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding（资助）medicalresearch,overs

15、easaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmoreWhatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense（道德意识）.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.（）1.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof.A.itsconvenientlocation

16、B.itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC.itsspiritofgoodwillD.itsniceshoppingenvironment（）2.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetuptoA.sellcheapproductsB.dealwithunwantedthingsC.raisemoneyforpatientsD.helpaforeigncountry（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B. Thestaffareusuallywe

17、llpaid.C. 90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand.D. Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.（）4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A. WhattoBuyaCharityShops.B. CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.C. CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate.D. ThePublic'sConcernaboutCharityShops.BThemeaningoftheword&quo

18、t;volunteer"maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeansonewhooffershisorherservices".Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage（垃圾）frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirownc

19、ountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon'texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndia

20、withanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa'shomesinCalcutta（力口尔各答）.Thefollowingisherstory."IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryh

21、umanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.""Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.Ifeltitwasbettertoshare

22、withthemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld."（）5.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho.A. iswilling

23、tohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB. canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC. hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD. hasmadealotofmoneyinlife（）6.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer.A. aftershemetMotherTeresaB. aftershefinishedhighschoolC. whenshewastouringCalcuttaD. whenshewasworkinginahospital（）7.WhydidTracychoosetobeavo

24、lunteer?A. ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B. Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C. ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa.D. ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa'sexample.CAlthoughmostofPakistanisliveinthecountryside,stillmanyPakistanisliveincities.Karachihasover5millionpeopleandLahorehasover3millionpeople.Islamabadwas

25、builttobePakistan'scapital.Therichcitypeopleliveinlarge,air-conditionedhouses.Pakistanhas121,000milesofroads.Busservicesandminibusesareavailabletothepublic.Thetrainsarestillthemostcommontransportoflong-distancetravelforPakistanis.Pakistanalsohasanairlinethatoperatesdomesticandinternationalflight

26、s.Itisdifficulttoidentify（识另U）Pakistanifoodbecausethecountrysharesfoodtraditionswithitsneighbour,India.ThemaindifferencebetweenPakistaniandIndianfoodisthatPakistanifoodislessspicy（辛辣）.Pakistanidishesareoftenmadewithyoghurt（酸奶）,whichreducestheeffectofthehotspicesusedincooking.Wheatisthemainfoodformos

27、tofthepeople.Itiseatenintheformofbreadnamedchapattisorroti,togetherwithvegetablesinseason.Sweettea,milk,orlassi,adrinkmadefromyoghurt,makesthemealperfect.Thosewhocanaffordtobuyiteatmeat.althoughinthecountrysidetheseareusuallyfestivalfoods.Goatmeatisafavourite.Pakistaniswillnoteatporkbytheway.()8.The

28、Chinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph2maybe“;”A.家庭的B.国际的C.驯养的D.国内的()9.ThemainfoodformostofthePakistanipeopleis.A.lassiB.wheatC.meatD.pork()10.Themostcommontransportoflong-distancetravelforPakistanisisA.trainsB.minibusesC.busesD.planesDIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpict

29、uresforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentw

30、ay.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerretype.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,cities,andmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.

31、Thephotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecauseth

32、eywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedanyfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.()11.Niepcetookthefirstpictureof.A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow()12.TheDaguerpetypewas.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindof

33、cameraD.aphotographer()13.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto.A. watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takealotofthings()14.MathewBrady.A.wasverylifelikeB. tookmanypicturesofmovingpeopleC.tookmanypicturesofgreatpeopleD.wasquitestrong（）15.Thisp

34、assagetellsus.A. howphotographywasdevelopedB. howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1. Thegovernmenthasprovidedsomecoversforthe（无家可归的）.2. Whichisthemostimportantcultural（大事）oftheyear?3.

35、 TheSpecialOlympicWorldGamesmakethedisabledfeelmore（自信）.4. Listeningtolightmusiccanhelpourmind（放松）.5. Whynothelppeopleinneedinour（日常的）life?6. Willyou（支持）thosevolunteers,Amy?7. Don'tlookdownonthosepeoplewhohavesomethingwrongwithmental（缺陷）.8. -DoyouhaveanydifficultyouttheMathsproblem?-Ofcoursenot.9. -Howlonghaveyouillinhospital?-Forabouthalfamonth.10. -HasshespentfiveyearscloselywithUNICEF?-Yes,sheshouldbeproudofherself.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1 .南希总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。2 .难道你不认为在接受任务之前，对于每一位志愿者来说接受培训