2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷-Unit 6 When was it invented.docx

1、2022学年九年级英语全一册单元知识梳理和检测卷Unit6Whenwasitinvented?基础过关训练一、词汇专练I. 工程pradsekt2.高兴'pleja3.每的'deili4.网站'websait5. 列表list6.先锋paia'no7.统治者'ru:la8.提到'menf(9)n9.保持不变n'mein10.国家的,naef(a)n(9川贸易treid12.疑惑daut13.顾客kAStama14.样式stall15.锁上lok6.翻译(traens'leit17.突然('sAd(a)n18.地震hOkwe

2、ik19.饼干Cbiskit20.酸的saua21.音乐的'mju:zik(9川22.器械'instrumfajnt23.气味smel24.分开di'vaid25.英雄'hiarao26.几乎'mall二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。Itthatabout200peoplehadlosttheirlivesinLushanearthquake.2. 爸爸正在忙着把这本书翻译成德语。DadisbusythisbookGerman你对这部新影片有什么看法？Whatdoyouthenewfilm.3. 那起事故发生得很突然。T

3、heaccidenthappened.4. 抱歉，我错拿了你的包。Sorry,Itookyourbag.5. 他是位如此善良的老人，我们大家都非常尊敬他。Heissuchakind-heartedoldmanthatweallhim.6. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehislegwhenhewasclimbingthemountain.7. 亳无疑问，他是我们班里最优秀的学生之一。heisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.8. 他们最后脱险了。Theywereoutofdanger.9. 我们班的学生被分成了八个组。Thestuden

4、tsinourclasseightgroups.语法知识一般过去时的被动语态1. 结构：was/were+动词过去分词eg:TheMP3wasboughtbymyfather.2. 一般过去时的被动语态的句式变化句式结构例句肯定句主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其它.Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.否定句主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其它.Thedeskwasmadebymyfather.一般疑问句及答句Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其它？Wasthedeskmadebyyourfather?肯定回答：Yes,+主语+was/w

5、ereYes,itwas.否定回答：No,+主语+wasn't/weren'tNo,itwasn't.3.各种时态的被动语态举例如下:时态结构举例一般现在时am/is/are+动词的过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.ThiscarismadeinChina.般过去式was/were+动词的过去分词Hisdeskwascleanedjustnow.Thestationwasbuiltin1928.现在进行时am/is/are+being+动Anewfactoryisbeingbuiltinourcitynow.知识点汇总词的过去分词Som

6、etreesarebeingcutdowninthepark.过去进行时was/were+being+动词的过去分词Anewfactorywasbeingbuiltinourcityatthattime.SomebabieswerebeinglookedafterbyMissChenatthistimelastyear.一般将来时(A)will/shall+be+动词的过去分词Somenewfactorieswillbebuiltinourcitythisyear.(B)am/is/are+goingtobe+动词的过去分词.Yourwatchisgoingtobemendedinanhour

7、.过去将来时(A).would/should+be+动词的过去分词Shesaidthatsomenewfactorieswouldbebuiltsooninourcity.(B).was/were+goingtobe+动词的过去分词.Hethoughtthatyourwatchwasgoingtobemendedafteranhour.现在完成时have/has+been+动词的过去分词Somenewfactorieshavebeenbuiltinthecitysincelastyear.Yourwatchhasbeenmendedalready.过去完成时had+been+动词的过去分词He

8、saidthatsomenewfactorieshadbeenbuiltinthecity.1didn'tknowthatmywatchhadbeenmended.含情态动词can/may/must+be+动词的过去分词Hecannotbefound./1mustbepaidforthis.1.辨析such/sosuch后接名词n.或名词短语such(a/an)+adj+nSome/any/no+such+n.1haveneverseensuchaninterestingbookbefore.1havenosuchabook.so后接形容词adj.或副词adv.so+adj./adv.

9、so+adj.+(a/an)+n.somany/much/few/little+n.Myfatherboughtmesolovelyadog.Hehassomanybooksinhisroom.2.辨析sometime,sometimes,sometimes,sometimesometimen.名词短语，表示一段时间，常与延续性动词连用提问用howlong1needsometimetodomyhomework.sometimeadj.副词，意为“某时”表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时提问用whenJackwillleaveforAmericasometimenextweek.

10、sometimesn.名词短语，意为“几次；几倍"其中time是可数名词提问用howmanytimesLucyhasbeentoBeijingsometimes.sometimesadv.频度副词，意为“有时''，表示动作发生的频率，常与一般现在时俩连用提问用howoftenShecomesvisitussometimes.3.辨析achieve/cometrueachieve意为“实现"其主语通常是人Setrue意为“实现"其主语通常是梦想Herdreamcametrue.4.辨析happen/take

11、placehappen“发生"没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性,短暂性动词，不能与表一段时间的状语连用Howdidtheaccidenthappen.takeplace发生，举行，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.拓展a. sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上eg:Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithyou?b. sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事eg:lhappe

12、nedtomeetherinthestreet.c. Ithappenedthat.碰巧IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.5.ltissaidthat.据说其中it是形式主语,that引导的主语作真正的主语。eg:It'ssaidthattheyhavewonthegame.类似的句型还有：Itisreportedthat.据报道Itisbelievedthat.人们相信/人们认为Itissupposedthat.据猜测Itisknownthat众所周知6. intheend意为最终，其后不接of短语，最后相当于atlast或finally.eg:He

13、didoneexperimentafteranotherandintheendhesucceeded.拓展 attheendof+地点名词，表示“在.的尽头”eg:Thereisaclothesshopattheendofthestreet. attheendof+时间名词，表示“在.结束时"eg:WewillhaveanEnglishtestattheendofthisweek. bytheendof.表示“在以前，到.为止常用于将来时态或过去完成时态的句子中。eg:Iwillfinishreadingthisbookbytheendofnextmonth.Bytheendofla

14、stmonthJhadplantedthousandsoftrees.7. stop.fromdoingsth,阻止做某事eg:Theheavyrainstoppedusfromarrivingthereontime.同义短语为prevent/keep.fromdoingsth.拓展©stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事eg:Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事eg:Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.8. fallinto意为“陷入，落入”eg:Hef

15、allintotheriversuddenly.拓展与fall相关的短语fallbehind落后falldown摔倒falloff（从.上）掉下来fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith.爱上9. daily每日的，日常的，用于名词前作定语adj。eg:Thinkabouthowoftenit'susedinourdailylives.拓展：以ly结尾的形容词adj。有weekly每周的monthly您月的yearly每年的lonely寂寞的friendly有好的deadly致命的lovely可爱的likely很可能的lively活泼的ugly丑陋的brotherly兄弟般

16、的lO.not.untiluntil表示时间，既是介词，又是连词，意思是“到.为止；在.之前”，如：Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.在车停卜来之前不要卜车拓展关于not.until.的倒装句和强调句： 当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装.其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetbeheld. notuntil的强调结构为:ltis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+.Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsm

17、eetwillbeheld.原句】Ididnotrealizemymistakeuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithme.倒装句】Notuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmedidIrealizemymistake.强调句】Itwasn'tuntiltheyhadaheart-to-hearttalkwithmethatIrealizedmymistake.对点专练()1.Lastyear,Mary,acollegestudent,toworkfortheUN.Howluckyshewas!A.ischoosingB

18、.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen()2.TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway()3.1metmyoldfriendKateinthestreetthismorning.A.byaccidentB.bytheendC.bymistakeD.bycar()4.issaidthatourhistoryteacheroftendoesvolunteerworkonweekends.A.OneB.ItC.ThisD.That()5.Mrs.Zhangadvi

19、sedusthemathprobleminanotherway.A.tosolveB.solvingC.creatingD.tocreate()6.Billsaidnothingcouldstophimhisdream.A.toachieveB.fromavoidingC.toavoidD.fromachieving()7.OurEnglishteacherencouragesusEnglishmoreafterclass.A.toinventB.inventingC.topracticeD.practicing()8.You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andaloto

20、fyoungpeopleyou.A.lookafterB.lookuptoC.lookupD.lookfor()9.WeknowthatTheOldManandtheSeawaswrittenErnestHemingway.A.withB.byC.forD.in()lO.Thelittleboytheriver.Pleasehurrytopullhimout.A.felltoB.fellintoC.fellbehindD.fellover()ll.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havebe

21、entakenplaceD.havetakenplace()12,It'stimetogotobed,LiMing.MumJhavealotofhomeworktodoandIwon'tgotobedIfinishit.A.afterB.untilC.assoonasD.since()13.Myunclewillcomenextmonthandhewillstayherefor.A.sometime;sometimeB.sometime;sometimeC.sometimes;sometimeD.sometime;sometimes()14.TheearthquakeinYa&

22、#39;anleftpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof()15.?Itwasinventedin1879.A.WhenwasthelightbulbinventedB.WhatwasthelightbulbinventedforC.WhatisthelightbulbusedforD.Whowasthelightbulbinventedby综合训练一、完形填空JoycetookpartinaTVquizshowlastSaturday.Shewascalmandrelaxed_1_s

23、hegotalltheanswersright.Soonshewas_2_theothercontestants.Atlast,shewonthebiggestprizeachancetoexperienceaneducationalvisitto_3_tbrthreemonths.Joyceisveryexcitedaboutthevisitandshecan'twailtogetreadyforaboutthevisitandshecan'twaittogetreadyfor_4_.ShewantstotakesomephotosofChinawithhertoshowpe

24、opleChineseculture.GrowingupinFujian,Joyceenjoys_5,soshedecidestotakedifferenttypesofteasuchasblacktea,greenteaandOolongtea(乌龙茶).JoyceisgoingtostaywithahostfamilyinNewYorkforthe_6twomonths.During(hestay,shewillgotoschoolthereandlivejustlikeamemberofthehostfamily._7_,shewillgoonsightseeingtoursforthe

25、thirdmonth.Sheisalittle_8_aboutcommunicatingwithherhosts,butherparents_9_encouraginghertobeconfident.Thismakesherfeelmuch_10_.Nowsheislookingforwardtothevisit.()1.A.yetB.orC.butD.and()2.A.behindB.orC.aheadofD.beneath()3.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.France()4.A.herB.themC.itD.these()5.A.teaB.coffeeC.milk

26、D.juice()6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last()7.A.BeforethatB.AfterthatC.NextSaturdayD.Nextmonth()8.A.strictB.happyC.sorryD.nervous()9.A.stopB.keepC.hateD.regret()10.A.betterB.weakerC.angrierD.sadder二、短文填空HANSChristianAndersen（安徒生）isaworldfamouswriterofchildren'sbooks.Heissopopularthatthereisabigawardinliteraturenamed_1him:theHansChristianAndersenPrize（国