福建省中考英语B卷附答案

1、5、2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语（B）试题I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分）n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21. IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.from22. -DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs-Yes,thefolksoA.soundB.SmellC.look23. -MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicyele-sharingrightno

2、w-No,you.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24. Tonyisthebeststudentinthelassbeeauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25. -Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.-Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26. -doesLiuChuanjiando-He'sapiloofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.Wha

3、tB.WhereC.When27. Bleewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger28. -How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.-It'sthefirstself-servicehankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29. YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30. Chinagreatachieveme

4、ntsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31. -Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.-AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32. Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWestemHandynasty朝代）.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented33. GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalRepor

5、t.PleasetheTV.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34. YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingaresearchtodevelop<_）seariceA.whoB.whichC.whom35. -KarMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow-In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbomC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages田.完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案E

6、wanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplanneddayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's3

7、9SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyandwe hand（somethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsix

8、turkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,out64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'44nottohelppeople.Youcankee

9、psomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.36. A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37. A.givingB.playingC.showing38. A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39. A. what40. A. someone41. A. sold42. A. From43. A. heroes44. A. difficult45. A. privateB. whyB. everyoneB. tookB. Wi

10、thB. listenersB. possibleB. littleC. howC. no oneC. lentC. InC. familiesC. necessaryC. interestingIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallykecookingandwhenshedidcook,I

11、didn'tlikherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily

12、.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主厨），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.Now

13、Iknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46. Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef47. WhatmadethewriterbegintocookB. The customers' advice.A.Hisparents'wish.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.Theinformationaboutcooki

14、ngonTV.48. Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant49. Theunderlinedwordit“inParagraph2refersto住旨代):”.A.thebookstoreC.adinnerclub50. WhatisimportantforthewriterA.Findingagoodjob.C.Doingwhatheloves.B.

15、a test kitchenD. the countryB. Making lots of money.D. Becoming famous.BJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Gr

16、oup2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinio

17、nsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback（反馈）Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.Thetextiswrittento.A.giveareportB.haveSchoolD

18、ayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers52. WhatweresoldinTina'sgroupA.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.53. HowdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivitiesA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54. Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccording

19、tothefeedbackA.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivitiesA.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder-doesitmatterAreyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfa

20、mily-ormaybethelastofnineAstudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst

21、-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColber

22、twereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored（忽视）them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirpa

23、rents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.56. WhoismostlikelytobeaCEOA.Afirst-bo

24、rn.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57. WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarreyA.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.58. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sho-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChineseA.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59. Wecanlearnfromtheresearch

25、thatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful60. WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamilyB.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkillsC.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLifeD.HowCanYougrowintoabigManDNaturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofp

26、oetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent（呈现）itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorsnowyday.Besides,poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages（形象）inpoems.Withimages,poetscandescribethedetails件田节）ofsomethingcolorfullyandclearly.Readers,onth

27、eotherhand,canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththeimagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoetsideas.Nowletsreadthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind”Whenwereadrhislines“Whentheleaveshangtrembling”and“Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads”,theyremindusofawindyday.Thepoetsuccessfullycreatesanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailso

28、fthescene.Thesehelpreadersthinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassedby.Wemightevenbowourownheads,imaginingthatwearethetrees.Inthepoem“Night”,Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene.Peopleknowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight,likestarsorthemoon.However,Blakeseesmorethanjustthemoonitself;heseesthemoonasaflower,smil

29、ingatusfromupinthesky.Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified（拟人化）asasmilingperson.61. WhatsthepurposeofwritingParagraph1A.Tohaveanargument.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Togiveanintroduction.D.Togiveasuggestion.62. Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoem“WhoHasSeentheWind”63. sitsandsmi

30、lesonthenightinthepoem“Night”.A.ThesunB.ThestarC.ThebirdD.Themoon64. Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon SeeingnaturalscenesashumansUsingimagination PraisingthesamenaturalsceneDescribingdetailsofthescenes CreatingimagesbyhearingandtouchingdcA. B. C. D. 65. HowdoesthewriterpresentthetexttousA.Bygivingexamp

31、les.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingpersonifications.D.Byaskingquestions.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EGreenHomecampaigners（发起者）reallylovethenaturalworld.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe'redetermined（决心）toourbesttoprotectit.66Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanb

32、estrongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.67Ifthejoyofwalkingthroughgreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimplepleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat（栖息地）reallymovesyou,thenshareGreenHomesideaoftheworld.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.68 Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverys

33、mallamount,like$1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoavalvuablecontribution（贡献）toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.69 We'llalsouseittodevelopwaystodealwithenviromentalproblems.Thinkaboutitanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthegreatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou'vego

34、tagreatoutdoorstodothemin.70Andthiswayissimpleenough-Thatsgottobeworth$1amonth.A. GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat.B. Butdeterminnationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.C. Thatswhywe'reaskingyoutojoinustoday.D. Andwewon'tjustuseittostopbadthings.E. Everythingwedocostsmoney.V.情景

35、交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71 .你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：foryourhelp.72 .假如你是John,有人打电话找你，你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73 .你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：74 .你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：75 .Tom想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76 .0.vn.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提

36、示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He81/'smtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83

37、inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.86heneverstoppedinventin

38、g.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention-theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/ti/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater88/'krs/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps90(try)newthings.vrn.书面表达(满分15分)91.假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校。你校正在举行“我与传统文化有个约会”的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化。词数80左