个人防护用品的选择和使用

1、 个人防护用品的选择和使用 前言         * as an employer has a moral and legal requirement to ensure that suitable personal protective clothing and equipment is provided, and information and training is provided to all employees in regard to the care and use of such personal prot

2、ective equipment.  Under the same regulations employees have a legal requirement to properly use all PPE that has been supplied to them correctly and that if any defects are found with said equipment, it must be brought to the immediate attention of their Supervisor.    

3、0;   *作为雇佣方有道义和法律上的要求，保证供应合适的个人防护衣物和设备，并向雇员供应信息和培训，关注个人劳动爱护用品的使用。此规定也同样要求雇员正确使用所供应的个人防护用品，并在发觉上述设备有缺陷时，马上向其主管报告。        1. AIM        目的        The aim of this safe work practice i

4、s to ensure a safe system of work by utilizing the proper personal protective equipment. This practice is intended to provide management with the background information and data, a selection and decision criteria and the necessary specifications to establish an effective Personal Protective Equipmen

5、t Program.        此程序旨在供应一个保证使用个人爱护设备的平安工作系统，对背景数据、选择、打算标准和规格进行管理，以建立一个所要求的有效的个人爱护设备程序。        2. PROCEDURE        程序        Personal protective clothing a

6、nd equipment are not substitutes for effective engineering controls, safe working conditions or sound work practices, but can play an essential part in the protection of the worker.  Personal protective equipment does not eliminate the hazard but is an aid in controlling individual exposures so

7、 far as to prevent injury or adverse health effects.        个人防护衣物和设备不是为了替代有效的工程管理、平安工作状况或牢靠的工作规定，但它在爱护工作人员方面能起到主要的作用。个人爱护用品不能消退危害因素，但是能关心掌握个人对危害环境中的暴露，使其避开受伤或健康受到危害。        Risks to health and safety may occur whenever there is e

8、xposure to chemical, physical or biological hazards.  The degree of risk depends on the severity of the hazard and the degree of exposure. The many and varied jobs that will be undertaken by * employees and contractors presents a wide range of potential risks to health and safety.  Control

9、 of risk exposures to an acceptable level depends on the identification and evaluation of the hazards with reference to acceptable exposure standards and or specifications. The use of personal protective equipment is only one of a number of control options that may be available.   

10、60;    暴露于化学、物理或生物危害环境中时，对健康和平安会带来风险。风险的程度取决于危害的严峻性和暴露程度。*员工和承包商所要担当的很多工作表明在很大范围内对健康和平安有潜在风险。要将它们掌握在一个可接受的水平，就需要依据暴露标准对危害因素进行识别和评估。使用个人防护用品只是很多可使用的掌握方案中的一种。        3. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION        危害因素的识别 &

11、#160;      Identify the nature of the hazard, the chemical and/or physical agent, its characteristics, potential routes of entry or contact and the harmful effects of exposure to that hazard.         识别危害种类以及它们的化学或物理性质、特征、可能的进入或接触途径以及暴

12、露于该危害因素下的有害影响。        4. RISK ASSESSMENT / JOB HAZARDS ASSESSMENT        风险评估/工作危急评估        * requires that risk be assessed on the basis of the likelihood of exposure and the perceived outc

13、ome from the exposure.  A thoroughly conducted Job Hazard Assessment results in the estimation of risks associated with a task or activity as well as the identification of appropriate control measures such as the type of personal protective equipment that will be required.   

14、0;    *要求依据暴露的可能性和对暴露的理解程度来评估风险。一个完整的工作危急评估指导依靠于任务或行动的危急评价，辨认合适的掌握措施，比如依据需要供应个人爱护设备的类型。        5. CHOICE OF CONTROL OPTIONS        掌握方案的选择        When action is required to re

15、duce risks to health and safety, Management of any employer is responsible for the development and implementation of the appropriate controls based on relevant standards, guidelines and/or legislation and safe working practices.         当要求实行行动来降低对健康、平安的风险时，组织

16、的任何雇员有责任依据有关的标准、指导方针或法规、平安工作规定等，建立和执行合适的掌握措施。        When it is not feasible to control the risks by the methods described, personal protective equipment (either on its own or in combination with other controls), may be used as a control option to minimize personal

17、 exposure, but bearing in mind the following limitations:        当采纳上述方法来进行掌握不切合实际时，个人防护用品（个人防护用品本身或与其它掌握手段相结合）可以作为一种掌握方案，以使个人对危害因素的暴露降到最低，但在思想上要考虑以下限制：        PPE does not reduce or eliminate the hazard.    &#

18、160;   个人防护用品不能削减或消退危害因素。        If the protective equipment is defective, or becomes ineffective whilst being worn, the wearer may become exposed to the hazard without necessarily being aware of it.        假如防护用品有缺陷或已经磨

19、损失效，穿戴者可能没有意识到这些而暴露于危害因素之下。        PPE provides protection for the wearer only, the potential exposure of unprotected people in the area must be considered.        个人防护用品只为穿戴者供应了爱护，而在区域内未受到爱护人员的潜在暴露必需得到考虑。        The use of PPE may introduce additional hazards to the wearer.  The equipment may interfere