2017年高考英语模拟试题(全国卷一)

1、实用标准文案2017 年高考英语模拟试题（全国卷一）第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选10秒钟的时间来回答有C. In theC.7:45.C. He likes出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a department store.office.2. What

2、time is now?A. 6:45.B.7:15.3. What do we know about Mike?A. He is on vacation. B. He likes travelling.collecting postcards.4. What does the man mean?A. Roger never takes a bus.B. Roger couldn't afford a car.C. Roger needn't take a bus now.5. Why does the man want to change his job?A. He can

3、' t bear the working hours. B . He is not paid well.C. He has found a better job.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料并回答第6至7题。6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?A. Go climbingB. Go for a picni

4、c.C. Go skating7. How long will the weather last like this?A. 2 monthsB. 3monthsC.4 months文档听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman come to the library ?A. To look for her daughter.B. To get some information.C. To borrow some books.9. What do we know about the woman's daughter?A. She is a librarian

5、.B. She will show people around.C. She studies physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why can't the woman rent a bigger house right now?A. Because she is very poor and don't have money.B. Because she has spent too much money on vacation.C. Because she wants to save money to buy a big house.11. What wi

6、ll the woman do at present?A. Borrow some money from her friend.B. Share a house with her friend's mother.C. Rent a smaller house by herself.12. How much did the woman pay the rent before?A. About 200 yuan a month.B. About 600 yuan a month.C. About l,800 yuan a month.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did

7、 the man make the appointment?A. His neck has been hurting. B. He's going on a trip soon.C. He needs to have an annual health examination.14. What may be the time now?A. 11:00 a.m.B. 11: 30a , m.C. 1:30 p.m.15. What does the man say about his boss?A . His boss is a woman.B. His boss is very unde

8、rstandingC. His boss is on holiday.16. What will the man do after his appointment?A. Have lunch.B. Give a presentation.C. Goto the bank.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand?A. About l,000 meters.B. About l,600 metersC. About 3,700meters.18. Why did half of the native

9、 animals die?A. People hunted them for food.B. They couldn't find enough food.C. They were killed by the new animals.19. What is the nickname（绰号）for New Zealanders?A. Cook.B. Kiwis.C. Maori.20. Where do most New Zealanders live today?A. On the North Island.B. On farms.C. On the SouthIsland.第二部分：

10、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AColumbus College, 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive, Kowloon CityMemoTo: All StaffFrom: Jakie Mok, Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life “ programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted t

11、heir child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it. Here is a memo （ 备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1 : BasketballWeexpect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should

12、be advised to sign up as soon as possible. Students will takea private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. There will be four basketball courts availab le for our use with one teacher watching over each game.Sports 2:

13、 GymWewill be using St. Peter' s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lots of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Ten activities, skipping, base

14、ball, dive, shoot, badminton, bowling, boxing, cycling, jogging, outdoor aerobics （有氧运动），all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3: HikingHiking （ 远足）will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pma

15、nd finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompanythe students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost $75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4: SwimmingThe Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk

16、from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour （i. e. 2:45 pm to 3:45 pm）.Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a s

17、wimming suit. The cost is $10 per visit.21. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimming su

18、it can take up swimming. 22. It can be inferred from the passage that. A. students taking part in basketball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports.C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.D. students taking up the four sports sh

19、ould bring bottles of water.23. It can be concluded that.A. each sport will take only one hour.B. students will be charged for the four sports.C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak.D. teachers will accompany students on each sport.24. The purpose of the memo is to.A. attract students 

20、9; interest in the programme.B. require the parents to select a sport for their child.C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents.D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time.BAll my life I had wanted a dog. I had two cats that I adored like children, but I still wanted the com

21、panyof a dog. Then unfortu nately I lost mycats. Soon came another shock that my husband left me forever because of lung cancer. I felt I had just lost everything that ever mattered to me.I voiced these feelings to a friend, who took me to a pet store. The store was holding an adoption day with shel

22、ters. I looked at and held several puppies （小狗），wondering which to choose. Then I met Maggie. She looked at me with the saddest eyes I had ever seen, then laid her head on my shoulder and slept. I immediately decided to save her!Maggie adjusted well. I, however, was still adjusting. One night, thoug

23、hts of losing everything rushed through my head again. So depressed was I that I felt the only solution was to end my life. With a bottle of medicine in one hand and Maggie on my lap, I took the pills. Through my tear-filled eyes I looked down at Maggie to tell her I was sorry. The look on her face

24、I will never beable to explain. It looked as if her eyes said,"Don' t leave me; I need youjust as you needed me. " It was then that I ran to the bathroom to vomit up the pills. The rest of the night I sat on thecouch holding Maggie and thanking herfor saving me.Since that night I have

25、had a love for her that I never knew possible. She never leaves my side when I am at home. She has taught me to smile and laugh. Together with Maggie, I feel I c an get through anything.25. The author got Maggie from.A. a friend B . her husband C . a pet store D. an adoption center 26. The underline

26、d phrase “vomit up " can be replaced by.A. throw up B . take up C . pick up D . break up 27. Why did the author feel depressed?A. Because her husband had taken her cats away.B. Because she had lost everything important to her.C. Because she couldn ' t adjust to living with Maggie.D. Because

27、 she couldn ' t find any solution to her problem. 28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. My favourite pet dog. B. Love for life. C. What is love? D. Whosaved who?CMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835.He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his

28、 sense of humour. Manypeople liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friendssaid to him that there were alwaysa lot of

29、 mosquitoes in the town and told him that he' d better not go there.Mark Twain waved （摇动）his hand and said, “It doesn' t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don ' t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the

30、station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that."I 'm very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town." Oneof them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke,

31、 saying to the waiter,“ The mosquitoesare very clever. They know myroom number. They didn ' t comeinto the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mo

32、squitoes away for him during the whole night.29. That day Mark Twain went to the town.A. to see one of his friendsB. because he wanted to do something there for his writingC. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereD. to see one of his relatives30. The waiters felt sorry because.A. t

33、hey did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain ' s room 31. All the people present laughed heartily because.A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn ' t comeinto the wrong room B. the m

34、osquitoes knew Mark Twain ' s room numberC. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a joke32. From the story we know.A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn '

35、 t have a good rest that nightD. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerDScientists from China, Sweden and the United States have developed a high-producing rice that can reduce methane emissions（ 甲烷排放）， a major greenhouse gas blamed for global warming, from rice fields, according to a pap

36、er published on the latest issue of Nature.By inserting a barley（大麦）gene into rice, Sun Chuanxin and his colleagues created SUSIBA2Rice, which stores more starch（淀粉）in the section of the rice above ground , according to a paper published on the latest issue of Nature. This means the grains will have

37、 more starch while the root will exude less nutrients that will later be turned into methane by microbes （微生物）in thesoil, Sun, who works with Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, told Xinhua.“It solves two major problems mankind faces at one time: environmental degradation and the need for i

38、ncreased grain output," Wang Feng, anotherscientist, said, adding that the rice can cut methane discharge by more than90 percent during summerand more than half during autumn, as “the rice displays a greater emission reduction effect in high temperatures. " Meanwhile, small-scale trials ha

39、ve also suggested an increased output: a single plant of the new breed has 300 more grains with a starch content 10 percent higher. Wang said the team is working on applications for the rice in different areas, seasons and using different farming techniques. " It ' s still far away from mas

40、s application, but at least we see the light of hope.”Human-induced methane, though less abundant than carbon dioxide in the air, is responsible for 20 percent of the global warming effect. Rice paddies are the largest single source of methane linked to humanactivity. According to the Ministry of Ag

41、riculture, China produces 209 million tons of rice in 2014, or 28 percent of the world ' s total of 734 million.33. SUSIBA2 Rice will be a ma jor breakthrough because.A. it tastes with a barley flavor.B. it well balances environmental protection and grains increase.C. it contains more starch tha

42、n the ordinary rice.D. it gives off less methane in summer than in winter.34. What can we learn from the text?A. Scientists will soon grow the new rice in large areas.B. Human-related methane contributes most to global warming.C. China may contribute greatly to global warming reduction.D. Rice field

43、s will be reduced all over the world.35. The purpose of this writing is to.A. ask people to cut down on their dependence on rice consumption.B. draw people ' s attention to the serious consequences of global warming.C. introduce a new kind of genetically-modified rice and its possible benefits.D

44、. indicate human-related methane alone is to blame for global warming effects.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.36 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will

45、 help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.37 Ideal（ 理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Ne

46、ver allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.38You' ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you' ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices f

47、lowing.39 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.40 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoya

48、ble.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they' re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the home

49、work is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As I look back on it now, I realize it was kind of silly of met

50、o be so worried when Daddy was reallyjust late.I 41 every night for Daddy whom I42 around everywhere.That day, I stood at my _43 place by the door, awaiting his _44 fromwork.After standing there for a while, I began to _45_where Daddy was. I ran into the kitchen and asked Mummy 46,“When is Daddy com

51、ing? ”“ 47, honey, " Mummyeplied distractedly（心不在焉地）48 she wasfollowing a recipe for dinner.I ran back to the . 49, for I knew that Daddy was coming and that I wasn't standing there for nothing. I began to recite（背诵）the words.Tired of that, I went back to the _50 to ask Mummy again but befo

52、re Icould open my 51 , she handed mea MyLittle Pony colouring book. She said, “I' m 52 , Daniel. Go and 53 a pretty picture and I ' ll hang it on the refrigerator. ”I went back, put my book and crayons （ 蜡笔）down, then went to get my mini-rocking chair to sit in. After a while, the 54 becamea

53、 pink-and-purple artistic wonder.Soon I smiled with _55 as I heard the sound of the garage door _56_and Daddy' s driving in. I heard him open and close his car door. The _57_thing I knew was that the door opened and _58 stood Daddy. I stood up and held my arms out. I _59 him and whispered, “ I l

54、ove you. ”As I sit at the computer finishing this story, I know Daddy will be homesoon. I still _60 when he ' s late. I still go to greet him when he arrives.41. A. studiedB. waited42. A. playedB. walked43. A. ownB. usual44. A. return B. result C. giftC. caredD. watchedC. looked D. followedC. fa

55、vourite D. hidingD. answer45. A. consider B. understand C. wonderD. search46. A. hopefully47. A. Often48. A. becauseB. thoughtfullyB. SoonB. althoughC. politely D. excitedlyC. Lately D. OnceC. if D. unless49. A. garage50. A. school51. A. bag52. A. tired53. A. colour54. A. book55. A. prideB. yardB. b

56、edroomB. handB. sickB. makeB. pictureB. reliefC. roomD. doorC. carD. kitchenC. mouthD. computerC. busyD. hungryC. drawD. paintC. refrigerator D. chairC. peace D. surprise56. A. openingB. shakingC. cracking D. shutting57. A. important B. natural C. nextD. last58. A. up B. th enC. around D. there59. A

57、. left B. helped C. hugged D. found60. A. mindB. missC. doubt D. worry第n卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Growing plants indoors has always been taken up as a popular hobby. They can make your home more 1 (cheer) and enjoyable. People are keen o

58、n the beautiful plants 2 (call) succulents (多肉植物)and the trend isspeeding 3 (it) way into homesand gardens everywhere. Noweveryone has suddenly grown a “green thumb” .The word “succulent " is from the Latin word “sucus"4 means juice.Succulents store water in their leaves or roots. They comein5wide varietyof styles, sizes and colors. With adorable fat appearance, they 6 (describe) as having an " eye-catching appeal. " From watering to other details, su