初一--冠词练习及答案

1、初中英语冠词专项训练L冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1. There is picture of elephant on wall2. This is useful book. I've read it for hour.3. elephant is much heavier than hors e4. doctor told him to take medicine three times da y5. Let's go out for walk.6. It's too hot. Open door; please.7. There is

2、woman over there woman is Meimei's mother8. sun rises in east9. Changjiang River is longest river in China10. Are you going to do it second timd11. Washington is capital of USA12. Turners are living at the end of Turner Stree t13. He joined the army in spring of 199514. old man is teacher He lik

3、es playing basketball after supper15. After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school.16. Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat17. They went to People's Park but we both went to People's Cinema yesterday18. I often watch TV in evening.19. day of December 20 1999 is Monday.20

4、. Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today.21. I think maths is more important than any other subject22. He often goes to school by bike23. What does this word mean Father?24. What important newsII.选择填空。1. Does Jim have rule rYes, he has.A. an； some B. a； one

5、 C. a； / D. any； one1 / 246 / 242 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao'sA an ； The B the； An C a； The D the； The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw a yA The B A C An D Two4 How many books do you have？ I have book That's English bookAa；anBa；oneCone；anDone；one5 At that time Tom was one-year-ol

6、d babyA aB anC the D6 tiger is ChinaA The； a B A； theC The； from D The； the7 We can't see sun at nigh tA the； the B the； C a；D；8 useful book it is！AWhat anB How aCWhat aDWhath_a_n_d_bag9 One afternoon he found handbagThere was “ s” on the corner ofAa； an； theB a； a；the C an；an； an Dthe；a；a10 old

7、 lady with white hair spoke English well at meetingAAn ；an；aBThe；anCThe；a DThe；the11 Great Wall is longest wall in the worldAA； aBThe；theCA； theDThe； a12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu Rive rAThe； aBA；CA； theDAn； the13 woman over there is popular teacher in our schoolAA； anBThe；aCThe； theDA；

8、 the14 Heused to be teacherbut laterheturned writ erAa；a B a；the C；a Da；15 They made him kingA aB theC anD16 His father is English teacher He works in our schoolA aB anC theD17 Is he American boy ？A anB aC oneD18 Does Tom often play football after schoo？ lA；B；the C the；D a；19 They passed our school

9、day before yesterdayA anB oneC a D the20 Australia is English-speaking countryA aB anC theD21 She has orange skirt skirt is niceAa；TheBan； TheC an； ADthe； The22 This is apple It's big appleAan； aBa；theCa； anDan；the23 Look at horse over thereAaB anCthe D24 Don't play basketball here It's

10、dangerousAaBanC Dthe25 There is old woman in the carAB theC aD an26 Beijing is beautiful city It's capital of ChinaAa；aBthe；theC；theDa；the27 Shanghai is in east of ChinaABanCaDthe28 I've been a student there for nearly two and half yearsAa B anCtheD29 Bill is English teacher He likes playing

11、 footballA a； the B an； the C a； D an；30 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to get there by busA an；B an； aC a；D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I 1 a； an； the小时”2. a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指3. An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each, three times a day意为“一天三次”。5. a。

12、go out for a walk 意为 “出去散步”。6. the7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the, X。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次"。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填 a是 表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11. the； t

13、he。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定 冠词。12. The。“the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前 应加the。13. the； X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a； x； X。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用 a。16. x； x； x； X。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the； the。普通名词构成的专有名

14、词前应加 the。18. x； the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The； x； X。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20. X； a21. X。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. x； X。go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。23. x； x0指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24. X。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II .1. Bo第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2. A3. Co这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4. Co one强调数量，用以回答“ Howmany. . . ? ”问句

15、；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。5. Ao one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6. Co此句意为：”这只老虎来自中国。”7. Bo在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the； at night ”在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8. C9. Ao “s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10. Do第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前 面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就得说the English language "在会议上”应为 at the meeting。11. Bo the

16、Great Wall长城。12. Co第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13. Bo第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14. Do第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. Do表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16. B17. A 18. Ao after school放学以后。19. Do the day before yesterdaytu天。20. B21. Bo第一空泛指，第二空特指。22. Ao两个空都是泛指。23. C24. C25. D26. D27. Do in the

17、east of在某地区（内）的东部。28. Ao two and a half years也可说成 two years and a half 意思都是“两年半”。29. D30. Ao half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. My cousin, Peter has become university student. A. aB. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/， 用 a 答案为A2. The girl with umbrella in hand is studying i

18、n university. A. a, a B. a,an C. an, an D. an, a解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音 ,其前用an,后 一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为 D3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to heavy rain attime. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，表示 “一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a , 答案为 A4. Without penny（

19、分，英国货币单位） with him, he had traveled for half year. A. a,a B.不填，不填 C. an, an D. a, an解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以 用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示，两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，答案为 A5. He published one-million-word thick book last year. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/,其前用a,答案为A6. Take this medicine

20、 three times day and you will be better tomorrow. A. a B.an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为 A7. orphan is child one of whose parents were died when he was born. A. a, a B.an, a C. the, the D. 不填 , 不填 解析： 不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a，

21、答案为 B8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for moment.A.a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为 A9. Have you seen pencil? I left it on table this morning. A. a, a B. a, the C.the, the D. the, a 解析： 不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A10. I am afraid of d

22、og. Can I go behind you? A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词，答案为 B11. There used to be lot of birds in the trees. But now there is few birds there6 / 24because they are killed by foolish men. A. a, a B. a, 不填 C. 不填， 不填D. 不填 ,a 解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，固定短语a lot of = lots of 其后可加

23、可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few或few,其后加复数可数名词,a few表示肯定的几个，few 表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B12. I bought English dictionary yesterday and English dictionary is usefulguidance book （ 参考书 ） for me to learn English. A. a, the, a B. an, the, an C. an, the, a D. a, the, an 解析：第一空和第三空为

24、不定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本，第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音，一的数量为不定冠词用法，特指为定冠词用法。第案为 C13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with stone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1. Look, water in this river is so polluted that the fish can tliv

25、e in it. A. a B.an C. the D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词， 答案为 C2. Open door and windows please. We need some fresh air. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填 , the 解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C3. Great Wall is wonder（ 奇观 ） in world. A. the, the, the B. a, a, a C.the, a, the D. 不填 ,

26、the, the 解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为 C4. Yangtze River is first longest river in China. A. the, the B. a, the C. a,a D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A5. paper was invented by Chinese people a long time ago.A. 不填， t

27、he B.不填，不填C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6. Asia and America are separated（ 分开 ） by Pacific Ocean. A. the, the,the B. the, the, 不填 C. 不填，不填，the D. the, 不填 , the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，答案为

28、C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A. 不填B. a C.the D. one 解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent 发明，其句中的普通名词telephone 表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C8. Where is my dad, mum? He is in hospital and he has headache. A. the,the B. the, a C. 不填， a D. 不填， the 解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital 与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前

29、用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. A. the B. a C.this D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A10. After supper, we often go for walk in nearby woods. A. the, a, the B.不填 , a, the C. the, a, 不填 D. 不填 , a, 不填 解析：前一空为零冠词考点

30、，第二空为不定冠词考点 ， 第三空为定冠词考点。 第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词， 第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B11. good advice you have given me when I am in trouble!A. What a, the B.How a, the C. What, 不填 D. How, 不填 解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+ 不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. I like playing footba

31、ll and piano in my free time.A. 不填 , the B. 不填 ,不填 C. the, the D. the, 不填 解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A13. This song is very popular with young. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，the+adj. 表示一类人或一类事物。答案为 C初中英语冠词专项练习题26 / 241. I readstory. It isinteresting story.A. a, an B. a,

32、 a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. China is old country with long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. elephant is bigger than horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have

33、rice for lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me hour and half to finish work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. doctor told me to take medicine three timesday, stay in bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /

34、8. There is picture on wall. I like picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What fine day i

35、t is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I don't like music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /14. girl over there is English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. It's exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She

36、 was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancy's sister is English teacher, isn't she?A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs isb

37、oy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21. More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country next year.A.

38、the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /22. We work five days week.A. a B. an C. the D. /23. -In which class is boy in white?-He's in class 4.A. the B. a C. an D. /24 .-Where do you usually have lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. /25 .He hit his sister in face.A. the B. her C. x D. his26 .-Have you

39、 seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a27 .There's “ u” and “ s” in word “ use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, x C. a, a, a D. a, an, the28 .-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she i

40、s.A. a B. an C. the D.29 .-Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A30.Who is better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. x1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析1. 冠诃填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划X。2.

41、 There is picture of elephant on wall .3. This is useful book . I've read it for hour.4. elephant is much heavier than horse .day.5. doctor told him to take medicine three times6. Let's go out for walk .7. It's too hot . Open door , please .8. There is woman over there . woman is Meimei&

42、#39;s mother .9. sun rises in east .10. Changjiang River is longest river in China .11. Are you going to do it second time ?12. Washington is capital of USA13. Turners are living at the end ofTurner Street .13. He joined the army inspring of1995.14.old man isteacher.He likes playingbasketball afters

43、upper .15. After I hadquick breakfast,I hurried to school16. Aresheep kept byfarmers for producingwool andmeat?17. They went toPeople's Parkbut we both went toPeople's Cinemayesterday .18. I often watchTV inevening .19.day ofDecember 20, 1999 is Monday .20. Tomorrow isChristmas Day and my fa

44、ther and I went tochooseChristmas tree today21.I thinkmaths is more important than any other subject22.He often goes toschool bybike .23.What does thiswordmean ,Father ?24.Whatimportant newsII.选择填空。1. Does Jim haverulerYes,he hassome B . a； oneC. a； / D. any； one2. There isold bikeold bike is Mr Zha

45、o'sA an ； The B the； An C a； The D the ； Theapple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA TheC AnD TwoHow many books do you have ？ I havebook That'sEnglish bookA a； an B a； one C one；an D one； oneAt that time Tom wasone-year-old babyB antiger isC theChinaDA The； aB A； theC The； fromD The；theWe can

46、9;t seesunatnightA the ； the B the ；useful book it isa；D；A What anB How aC What aD What1011One afternoon he foundhandbag There wass” on the corner ofhandbagA a； an；A An； an；theB a；a；theC an；an； anD the ； a； aold lady with whitea B The；Great Wall ishair spokeEnglish well atmeetingan C The；aD The；thel

47、ongest wall in the worldA A； aB The； theC A； theD The； a12new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverA The； aB A；C A； theD An； the13woman over there ispopular teacher in our schoolA A； anB The； aC The； the D A； the14 He used to beteacher but later he turnedwriterA a； aB a； theC；D a；15 They made him

48、king A aB theC anD16 His father isEnglish teacherHe works in our schoolA aB anC theD17 Is heAmerican boyA anB aC oneD 18 Does Tom often playfootball afterschool ？A；B；the Cthe ；D a；19 They passed our schoolday before yesterdayA anB oneC aD the20 Australia isEnglish-speaking countryA aB anC theD 21 Sh

49、e hasorange skirtskirt is niceA a； The B an；The C an； AD the； The22 This isapple It'sbig appleA an； aBa；theC a；anD an； the23 Look athorse over thereA aBanCtheD24 Don't playbasketball hereIt's dangerousA aBanCD the25 There isold woman in the carAB theC aD an26 Beijing isbeautiful city It&

50、#39;scapital of ChinaA a； aB the ； theC；theD a； the27 Shanghai is ineast of ChinaAB anCD the28 I've been a student there for nearly two andhalf yearsA aB anC theD29Bill isEnglish teacher He likes playingfootballA a； the B an； theC a；D an；30 The museum is quite far It will take you halfhour to ge

51、t there bybusA. an； / B . an； aC. a； / D. /； /初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1. 1. a； an； the2. a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指 乙小时”。3. An； a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The； the； a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each, three times a day意为"大三次”。5. a。go out for a walk意为 出去散步”。6. the7. a； The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The； the。第一个空用the表示

52、太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The； the,又 第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空 零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a second time意为 再一次"、另一次"。the second time意为 第二次"。此句填a是表示动 作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11. the； the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定 冠词。12. The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示 乙家人”或 失妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the； X表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a； x；又 在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用 a。16. 不外x； 乂此句意为 农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为： 那些 农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加 the