2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练(10)人教新目标版

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（10）【实战训练】A（ 2019 中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see But nowadays humans are using too much of itso that it is in fact a kind of pollutionWhen it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life s most wonderful sights:

2、 stars, planets and even galaxies （星系） According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment （设备） But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city In most

3、 big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky Research shows that lots ofnighttime light can harm wildlife, tooWhenbirds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and

4、fly in circles （圈） until they drop from tiredness Sea turtles （海龟）need darkbeaches for laying eggs, but they can t find their ideal places because of those bright lights Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that They are still learning more In order to

5、 prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce lightpollution Many cities and towns have taken action to reducethe use of lights at night Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into

6、 the sky and use lower brightness levels Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too1 Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A Because there are fewer and fewer sta

7、rsBBecause human health has been affected C Because too much light is a waste of energyD Because some of the wildlife can be harmed2 Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提到）in this passage?A The problems that light pollution has causedB The reason why humans use too much light C The ways that li

8、ght pollution can be reducedD The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before3 Which of the following is true according to the passage?A There are about 2,500 stars in the sky8 Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollutionC Sea turtles always get lost and die from tirednessD Something has b

9、een done to reduce light pollution参考答案DBD【实战训练】B2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I have two pets. They are Fly ， a dog ， and Huahua ， a cat.Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty（淘气的 ）. He sometimes steals（ 偷 ） food in thekitchen.Once ， when there was nobody at home ， Fly pulled （ 拉 ） a piece of meat off the tabl

10、e. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When Igot home ， I saw the broken plate all over the floor， so I became very angry. Flywas so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at

11、weekends， Huahua sleeps on my bed. Whenshe sleeps ， she always snores. It is very funny.Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her , she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very muc

12、h.小题 1 What colour is Huahua?A. White and brown.B. Brown and grey.C. White and grey.D. White and yellow.【小题 2】What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?A. He pulled a plate to the floor.B. He ate a fish.C. He pulled a piece of steak to my bed.D. He ate a big piece of meat.【小题 3】How many pets do

13、es the writer have?A. One.B. Two. C. Three.D. Four.【小题 4】Which of the following is NOT true?A. Huahua is a cat.B. Fly sleeps on the writer ' s bed every night.C Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.D. Huahua is very naughty.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B阅读理解解题方法（2） 掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要

14、求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。如： If someone asks me: “ Do you like music? ” I m sure I will answer him or her:“ Of course, I do. ” because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I

15、like rock music becauseit s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the“ Foxy Ladies ” （ 酷妹 ） is one ofthe most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLanloves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music（ 爵士乐 ）. She thinks jazz is re

16、ally cool.“ I like dance music and rock very much. ” says my brother, “ because they are _ _ ”amazing. ”But mymother thinks rock is boring. “ I like somerelaxing （ 轻松的 ） music, ” she says.That s why she likes country music, I think. The writer likes music because he thinks .A. it s an exciting part

17、of our livesB. it s an amazing part of our livesC. it s an important part of our lives What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music. Who likes dancing?A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane. The writer s mother thinks that country music

18、 is .A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing How many people s ideas about music are talked about in this passage （短文 ）?A. 4.B. 5. C. 6.这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people havedifferent ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为CAB C B。【实战训练】D（ 2019 中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelan

19、gelo s （14751564） birthday comes around,computer users all over the world are filled with fear （恐惧）and use their computerswith care. Somemay even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages （伤害）on th

20、at day.What s a computer virus then? Why do peopleget so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs andthat does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces （ 繁殖 ） itself. And when these pr

21、ograms are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist s birthday comes around, and then itw

22、ill wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files. （文件）So next time whenyou turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind ofB. deadly diseaseA. famous person ' s birthdayC. unsafe gameD. dangerousprogram2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they

23、 can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages tothe usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs inall computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC.

24、 a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Miche

25、langelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist ' s birthdayto comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCC【实战训练】E（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD

26、 at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format （格式）.What is it?MP3compressed（压缩）music ,into small computer files. You may download MP3music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3music

27、is on your PC s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap（交换）MP3 files withfriends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portableMP3players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundr

28、eds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3turns your home PCinto a jukebox（自动唱机）.Small MP3players are the size of a deck of cards（ 副牌），making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to M