2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷有答案

1、绝密启用前山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试（满分90分，考t时间90分钟）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的)health problems.When he left hospital, Adams dec

2、ided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he wasthere he did things in a different way. For example, he didn ' t likethe doctor ' s white coats, he preferred to wear shirts wflthwers on them when he visited his_- 二二二二二二二二 二二二二二二二二号生考 -二二二二二二 二名姓一题 一无-二二

3、二二二一校学业毕ADa you need to lesm Engitsh for worK study or fun?C The LANLEY SCHOOL of Eng ishWritingpatients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnvery much because he was too different.'t like Adam Sgtunky oriy every of the wm expefienosd teadiers xpenFancfid teadi

4、ersListeningcwrfifl£ 125.00£ 30.00£ 95.00Opening Time$Monday 髀Sdlw day-SundewCCfltBCl 02 0MS 15661. The poster gives information aboutLon tfanWA5CBFind us9 dLm-0 p.rn 122A Great Eastern Street10 a m-5 pm LjrfevgalaA. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. dif

5、ferent activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. £95.B. £125.C. £155.D. £220.3. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can.-K. improve his listening abilityB.join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. learn how to writ

6、e in EnglishBut Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to m

7、ake the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor Adams opened his own hospital, called “the GesundheitInstitute together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in

8、1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film ( called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “ Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who ' s fridndnjoyed playing him.” 4. What probably made Hunter d

9、ecide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous before working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them

10、 every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word clown" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7. What can we know from Robin Williams' words?A. He thought highly of Hu

11、nter.B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.C. He became a warm person ever after. D. A good actor makes a successful film.英语试卷第1页（共16页）英语试卷第3页（共16页）10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?英语试卷第4页（共16页）英语试卷第4页（共16页）A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests t

12、hat eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes .For children, eating with their families is not only about pre

13、venting bad outcomes （结果）it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （ OECD） looked at data from nearly three- quarters of the world ' s coArrtong. its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were

14、 less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol （吸毒酗 酒）.In the report, titled “ TheImportance of Family Dinners （VIII ）“ researchers say that “teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents kno

15、w a lot about what' s going on in their lives They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and menta

16、l health benefits （好处）.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive （好斗的）。Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with firs

17、t-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues （事件）and day-to-day concerns" She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.8. What can be the best title for the text?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of develo

18、ping social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to.A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and aggressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parentsA. To introduce herB. To add a

19、new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A cooking instructionD. A science magazineDNo one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be h

20、appy .Here are some of the habits of happy people. They slow down .Sometimes we think too much. 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world' s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happ

21、y .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情绪）and stay in good mood. They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of sm

22、all things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep .14 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don' sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .H

23、appy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 15 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。A. They exercise.B. Happiness makes you

24、creative.C. We don' t have time to look around.D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.n.语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）在 一此 一卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）二二二二二二二二号生考上 一答 一题Tips for being a super organiz

25、ed studentP-osted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it. Me, on the other hand OK, I ' mot good enough. I ' m 17 at getting myself organized(有条理的)!-BUt lately I ' ve started keeping a small study8 . I write down 19 I nee

26、d to do and when it needs to be done by.Then I write a reminder (提酉1 单)a few days before the date just in case. It ' s helping.-二二二二一二二二名姓 -二二二二二二校学业毕CommentsHana1Good question, Amy .I21 spend about five minutes at the end of the day _22the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important docu

27、ments I delete things I don ' t any more and put everything useful into the 23folder(文件夹).The most importantthing is to start studying a few weeks before the24 and not leave it 25 the night1be-c)re-That' s just common sense, I think.GloriaHi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard need16.

28、A.prepareB. continueC. regretD.forget17. A.sadB.goodC. angryD.terrible18. A.billB. diaryC. scoreD.promise19. A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither20. A.howB. whenC. whatD.where21. A.alwaysB. neverC. seldomD.sometimes22. A.making upB. tidying upC. putting upD.setting up23. A.realB. similarC. correctD.naturalSo

29、20 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I ' m hoping we ca -share-tips to teach us better study skills.24. A. examsB. holidaysC. meetingsD. parties25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the F

30、ifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 27 (she). What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 28 (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still

31、hungry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her29 (easy). There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She30 (dress) as she always was. I went to her a

32、nd said," I ' ve brought you Wouedfood.you like some turkey and apple pie? ”However, the old woman didn ' t seem to be 31rv (excite) about this. She looked at me and said, “ Oh, thank you very much, but someon32 (give) me food earlier and I ' m quite full now.Why don ' t you tak

33、e it to someonelee who 33 (need) it? ”Her manners were gracious(亲切的).I was the person who didn't know what 34 (say). An old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most of us still thought others. Why don't more of us do that?出.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36 .我们的国家越来越强大。(get)37 .上学

34、期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）38 .尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although, foreigner）39 .在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or, punish）40 .这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（sothat英语试卷第6页（共16页）英语试卷第6页（共16页）IV.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving Then she saw an old lady, standing by

35、 the road, with a sign sayingAndrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.“Do you live in Brockboune? ” asked Andrea. "

36、No, dear,back home to Brockboune.ha ncB rockbouneanswered the old lady in a low voice," I ' m just going to visit afriend, but my car won ' t start, so I decidchhoke.”Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy, Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless bod

37、y, the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs? Andrea ' s blood frozes wasn ' t a woman .It was a man!Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her.She stopped the car in a sudden." My God! ” she shouted,“ A child! Did you see the ch

38、ild? Ithink I hit her! ""I didn ' t see anything " , the"old lady " said, “I don"I ' m sure it was a child! ” shoutedCouidreoiu just get out and have a look?lady ”slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as " she" was out of the car,

39、 Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the There was only one thing in it a shining knife.41. What' s the Chinese meaning ofhitchhikein the text/请写出 hitchhike 的汉语意思）42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the 01d lady”.（请歹U举让 Andrea 对

40、“老太太”起疑的两个细节）（2）43. How did Andrea get the 01d lady" out of her car successfully? （less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese .（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语,人名直接用Andrea）” in her45. According to the story, Andrea was and .（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词）V.写作（满分15分）请根

41、据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Who was the “old lady" ?-JWhat happened at last?0少注意：1.续写故事的词数为 80左右；2.展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；t think you hit anything. 3.可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：call the police dangerous escape catchrobber （强盗）| What did Andrea think aboutthe knife when she saw it?相物l did she do next?The “old

42、old lady ' s" bag and opened it carefully英语试卷第8页（共16页）英语试卷第8页（共16页）山东省潍坊市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析I .阅读理解A【文章大意】 本文是一张海报。文章介绍了 Lanley英语学校所提供的说、写、听三项课 程的相关信息。1 .【答案】B【解析】由全文内容尤其是海报中的“3 courses”部分可知，文章主要介绍了三项英语课程的相关信息。故选 Bo【考点】主旨大意。2 .【答案】C【解析】由海报中的“ Speaking #25. 00”和“Writing均0.00"可知，口语课和写作课

43、一共要支付（125+30=） 155英镑。故选 Co【考点】细节理解。3 .【答案】A【解析】由海报 Listening部分中的“every day of the week”可知，三项课程中只有听力 课每天都会上课，所以如果Leo周日下午有空，他可以提高听力能力。故选 Ao【考点】细节理解。B【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Hunter Adams是一名特别的医生，他对待病人就像对待朋友一样，给病人带去了欢乐。4 .【答案】C【解析】由第一段内容和第二段第一句中的" When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doc

44、tor”可推知，Hunter的青少年时期的经历使他决定成为一名医生。故选C。【考点】推理判断。5 .【答案】C【解析】 由第三段第、 二句 " But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too.可推知，Hunter和其他医生的不同之处在于他尽可能地像对待朋友一样对待病 人。故选Co【考点】推理判断。6 .【答案】B【解析

45、】由画线词所在句中的“ often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh ”可知，Adams经常把一个特别的红鼻子放在他的脸上，让他看起来像个小丑，来让孩子们开怀大笑。由此可推知，clown可能意为“小丑”。故选Bo【考点】词义猜测。7 .【答案】A【解析】由最后一段最后两句 "Williams said , ' Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a

46、 doctor who's a friend. I enjoyed playing him.'"可推知，从 Robin Williams 的话中我们可以了解到他对 Hunter持有高度评彳fN故选 A。【考点】推理判断。C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和家人一起吃饭的好处：有利于身心健康，和父母的关系也更加亲密等等。8 .【答案】A【解析】 由全文内容特别是第二段"For children, eating with their families is not only aboutpreventing bad outcomes （结果）it is a

47、lso about developing good ones.“ 可知，文章介绍 了和家人一起吃饭的好处。由此可推知，Benefits of eating together是本文的最佳标题。故选Ao【考点】标题概括。9 .【答案】D【解析】 由第四段第一句中的 "teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what's going on in their lives ” 可知， 经常在家吃饭的孩子更 有可能和父母说他们生活中的事情，由此

48、可推知，和家人一起吃饭的孩子更有可能和父母建立更亲密的关系。故选 D。【考点】推理判断。10 .【答案】C【解析】由最后一段最后一句" She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.”可推知，最后一段提到Pagani教授是为了进一步解释和家人一起吃饭的好处。故选Co【考点】推理判断。11 .【答案】D【解析】通读全文尤其是第段第一句" A recent study from a team of South Korean 英语试卷第9页（共16

49、页）英语试卷第10页（共16页）researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices."可知，文章介绍了和家人一起吃饭的好处。故本文最可能出自科 学杂志。故选D。【考点】文章出处D12 .【答案】C13 .【答案】A14 .【答案】E15 .【答案】Dn.语言知识运用A【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章列出了两则摘自网站的投稿，一位网友请教怎样 才能变得有条理，其他人则给出了自己的建议。16 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的" st

50、udents who hand in their homework on time "可知，"我"一直 都很佩服能按时交作业而且从来不会忘记做作业的学生。forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。故选D。【考点】动词辨析。17 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文中的"I'm not good enough"可知，"我”很难让自己变得有条理。be terrible at意为“对不在行”，符合语境。故选 D。【考点】形容词辨析。18 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的"I write down I need to do ”可推知，最近

51、“我”开始写一本学习 日记了。diary意为“日记”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析。19 .【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的"when it needs to be done by"可知，"我”写下了自己需要做的 所有事。all意为“全部”，符合语境。故选 Ao【考点】代词辨析。20 .【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“tips for getting organized ”可知，此处指你有什么能让自己变得 有条理的建议吗？ what意为“什么”，符合语境。故选 Co【考点】疑问词辨析。21 .【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的"spend about

52、five minutes at the end of the day ”可知，Hana 说她 总是会在一天结束时花 5分钟清理电脑桌面。always意为“总是”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。22 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的"1 delete things I don't need any more”可知，Hana说她总是会在 一天结束时花5分钟清理电脑桌面。tidy up意为“清理”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析。23 .【答案】C【解析】 根据上文中的 " I delete things I don't need any more

53、 and put everything useful into the folder （文件夹）”可知，Hana会删除掉她不需要的东西，并把有用的东西放进正确 的文件夹里。correct意为"正确的"，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】形容词辨析。24 .【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的“ start studying"及语境可知，最重要的是要在考试之前几周就开 始学习，不要把事情留到最后一晚。exam意为“考试”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析。25 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“ the night before”可知，最重要的是要在考试之前几周就开始学 习

54、，不要把事情留到最后一晚。until意为“直到”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】连词辨析。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位无家可归的老奶奶虽然很贫困，但是 仍为他人着想的故事。26 .【答案】wore【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要使用一般过去时。故填 wore。【考点】动词的时态。27 .【答案】herself【解析】此处表示她与自己对话。此处应用she的反身代词。故填 herselfo【考点】代词。28 .【答案】left【解析】此处使用“ have+宾语+宾语补足语”句型；且“ food”和“ leave”之间是被动 关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 left。【考点】非谓语动词。

55、29 .【答案】easily【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词" find"。故填easily。【考点】词性转换。30 .【答案】was dressed【解析】句意为：她的穿着和她以往一样。通读全文可知，本文主要使用一般过去时；此处表示她穿着的状态；且主语是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was dressed。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。31 .【答案】excited【解析】此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。 【考点】词性转换。32 .【答案】has given【解析】此处指但是有人已经给了 “我” 一些食物。表示已经发生的事，应用

56、现在完成 时；且主语是"someone",谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 has given。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。33 .【答案】needs【解析】根据上文中的“now”可知，此处应用一般现在时； 本句中who引导定语从句， 定语从句的谓语动词和先行词“ someone else'应保持一致，故此处应用单数形式。故填 needs。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。34 .【答案】to say【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句使用疑问词what+不定式作"know”的宾语。故填tosay。【考点】非谓语动词。35 .【答案】worse【解析】此处和“ than

57、”搭配应用形容词的比较级形式。故填 worse。【考点】形容词的比较等级。m.翻译句子36 .【答案】 Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful.37 .【答案】 Lingling's poem/poems won the first prize last term.38 .【答案】 Although he is a foreigner , he loves Chinese traditional culture.39 .【答案】Don't fight with the dr

58、iver on/in the/a bus , or you will be punished.40 .【答案The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year.W .阅读表达41 .【答案】免费搭车；搭（顺风 /路）车（意思相近即可）42 .【答案She was not that litle. /She had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. /She answered in a low voice. /The way she spoke. /The half